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Robert Raymond
Robert Raymond
Robert Raymond
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Robert Alwyn Raymond OAM (7 July 1922 – 26 September 2003) was an Australian Logie Award winning producer, director, writer, filmmaker and journalist. A pioneer of Australian television, he with Michael Charlton in 1961, co-founded the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's flagship public affairs television program Four Corners, which is still running to this day.

Key Information

Early life

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Born on 7 July 1922 in the small rural town of Canungra, in south-eastern Queensland,[1] he was the youngest of five children (one brother and three sisters). His father, Joe, was country school master who spent most of his career in the outback and had an obsessive interest in bee-keeping.[2]

In 1934, Joe died after a bout of pneumonia at the age of 60. Raymond's mother, Ethel, decided to move to England where his siblings were living at the time.[2] There, he completed his secondary education at The Skinners' School in Tunbridge Wells and Henry Mellish County School in Nottingham. The outbreak of World War II, however, made it impossible for him to take up a place which he had been offered at the University of Cambridge in 1938.[3]

Journalism career

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Determined to follow his brother, Moore, into journalism, Raymond headed for Fleet Street where he started as a cadet on The Daily Sketch in 1940.[2] Unsatisfied, he moved soon after to London offices of the Sydney afternoon paper, The Daily Mirror and then to the London arm of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. However, after just 18 months he found himself back at the Mirror. He lived in London through the Blitz and later, the V-1 and V-2 offensives, and in 1944, as a 22-year-old and the youngest accredited war correspondent in Europe,[2] took part in the D-Day invasion. After the war, Raymond remained in the UK, writing for the Picture Post, Illustrated, Everybody's and The Daily Mirror (where he was an earlycriptwriter of the long-running comic strip Flook)[4] and between 1948 and 1952 his own column, a critical perspective on the press called 'So They Say...’ appeared in The New Statesman and Nation.[3]

A short stint as Press Officer for the Volta River aluminium project on the Gold Coast, now Ghana, began in 1953, and in 1957 he joined the personal staff of Prime Minister Kwame Nkrumah, with responsibility for the foreign press during the country's independence festivities.

Return to Australia

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With those celebrations over, Raymond returned to Australia, joining the Talks Department of the ABC and, in 1961, founding Australia's longest running current affairs program, Four Corners, with Mike Charlton. In the same year Raymond began a collaboration with Professor Stuart Butler from the University of Sydney, with whom he wrote the newspaper strip Frontiers of Science for the next 19 years, a major feature distributed all over the world in up to a dozen languages. Thus began one of the most distinguished careers in Australian television, current affairs and documentary history.

As producer and director of Four Corners during the first 3 years of the program's life, Raymond brought events occurring all over the world into the homes of Australia's first generation of television viewers. In 1963, he set up the Special Projects Division for the Nine Network, establishing the first documentary unit in Australian commercial television. Between 1963 and 1968 he wrote, produced and presented over 70 one-hour documentaries, shot at home and abroad, including We, the Destroyers, with Alan Moorehead, which established the conservation genre in Australian television. Life and Death on the Great Barrier Reef (1969), Shell's Australia (1971–1975), Discover Australia's National Parks (1978), Pelican's Progress (1979), Out of the Fiery Furnace and Man on the Rim (1988) opened the eyes of all Australians to the world around them. His non-fiction books – from Australia's Wildlife Heritage (1975) and Australia: The Greatest Island (1979) to Fifty-Two Views of Rudy Komon (1999) and his three volumes of autobiography, offer unique insights into the natural and cultural world of 20th century Australia.

Awards

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On 26 January 1998, he was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia for "service to the media and television industry, particularly as a director and producer of television documentaries and public affairs programs".[5]

On 9 May 2003, he received an honorary Doctor of Letters degree from the University of Sydney.[6]

Personal life

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Raymond married Marion and had two children, Robert and Candy. He and Marion were divorced after 25 years; his subsequent marriage in 1978 to Angela, the former wife of Clyde Packer, had been his great strength since they became partners in 1973.

Raymond's last years were blighted by ill health. Raymond died on 26 September 2003.[7][8] He left behind his wife, his two children, five grandchildren and two great-grandchildren.

See also

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References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Robert Raymond

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Robert Raymond is an Australian television producer, director, journalist, and filmmaker known for pioneering current affairs programming and natural history documentaries in Australia. He co-founded and produced the first two years of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's Four Corners, the country's longest-running investigative current affairs program, which debuted in 1961 and set enduring standards for broadcast journalism. Raymond later produced innovative network specials and landmark documentary series exploring Australia's environment, geography, and history. Born in 1922 in Beaudesert, Queensland, Raymond moved to England as a child and began his journalism career there in the late 1930s. He served as one of the youngest accredited war correspondents in Europe during World War II, covering aspects of the D-Day landings in 1944. After the war, he worked as a freelance journalist in London, contributed a regular column to the New Statesman, and in 1953 relocated to Ghana as press officer for the Volta River hydro-electric project, where he directed a color documentary and scripted health education films. He returned to Australia in 1957 after brief television training at CBS in New York and joined the ABC, initially as a talks assistant producing short films before leading the creation of Four Corners. In 1963, Raymond left the ABC to join Channel Nine, where he established a special projects division and produced Australia's first live networked election-night coverage for the 1963 federal election, along with the documentary series Project '64 and the trial run of the breakfast program Today. He later formed his own production company and worked with Channel Seven, creating major natural history projects including the 13-part Shell's Australia series, the nine-episode Discover Australia's National Parks, and Pelican's Progress, an aerial survey of the continent's coastline that inspired his book Australia: The Greatest Island. Among his other notable credits are the historical documentary series Out of the Fiery Furnace and contributions to the BBC's The World About Us. Raymond authored or co-authored 17 books on topics ranging from science and the environment to art, and received multiple Logie Awards for his television work. He was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in 1998 for services to the media and television industry, particularly in documentaries and public affairs programming. Raymond died in Sydney on 26 September 2003.

Early life

Birth and origins

Robert Raymond was born in 1922 in Beaudesert, Queensland, Australia, the youngest of five children (one brother and three sisters). His father, Joe Raymond, was an itinerant country schoolteacher with unconventional ideas about education and a strong interest in bee-keeping; his father died of pneumonia at age 60. Following his father's death and with older siblings already in England, his mother Ethel took him to England in late 1934, intending a stay of just a few months, but they remained there for 20 years. His early schooling was disrupted across Queensland and England, but he achieved a good matriculation pass in 1938 and was determined to follow his brother into journalism.

Career

Early journalism and wartime work

Robert Raymond began his journalism career in England in the late 1930s, working as a copy boy and journalist for the Daily Sketch and the Sydney Daily Mirror's London bureau. During World War II, he served as one of the youngest accredited war correspondents in Europe and covered aspects of the D-Day landings in 1944. After the war, he worked as a freelance journalist in London, contributing a regular column titled "So They Say ..." to the New Statesman from 1948 to 1952. In 1953, he relocated to Ghana as press officer for the Volta River hydro-electric project, where he directed a 35mm color documentary on the project and scripted health education films.

Return to Australia and ABC

Raymond returned to Australia in 1957 after brief television training at CBS in New York. He joined the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) as a talks assistant, producing short films. In 1961, he co-founded and produced the first two years of Four Corners, Australia's longest-running investigative current affairs program, which debuted that year and set standards for broadcast journalism.

Channel Nine and special projects

In 1963, Raymond left the ABC to join Channel Nine, where he established a special projects division. He produced Australia's first live networked election-night coverage for the 1963 federal election, linking multiple cities via coaxial cable. He also executive-produced the documentary series Project '64 (starting 1964) and the 13-week trial of the breakfast program Today.

Independent production company and natural history work

After the special projects division closed, Raymond formed his own production company and worked with Channel Seven. His major projects included the 13-part natural history series Shell's Australia (sponsored by Shell), the nine-episode Discover Australia's National Parks, and Pelican's Progress, an aerial survey of the Australian coastline that inspired his book Australia: The Greatest Island (which sold over 150,000 copies). Other notable works include the historical documentary series Out of the Fiery Furnace (1983–1984) and contributions to the BBC's The World About Us.

Personal life

Robert Raymond was born in 1922 in Beaudesert, Queensland, the youngest of five children (one brother and three sisters). His father, Joe, was a country schoolteacher and beekeeper; his mother was Ethel. He was married twice. His first marriage, to Marion, lasted 25 years and ended in divorce. They had two children: a son, Robert, and a daughter, Candy. In 1978, he married Angela (formerly the wife of Clyde Packer), with whom he had been partners since 1973. Publicly available information about other aspects of his personal life, such as private interests or relationships beyond family, is limited in credible sources. He died in Sydney on 26 September 2003, survived by his wife Angela, his children Robert and Candy, his first wife Marion, five grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren.
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