Sant'Atanasio

The church was built in 1577 for use of a Greek College for the formation of Catholic clergy in the Eastern Rite. Construction was patronized by the Pope Gregory XIII and the Jesuit order to promulgate and serve the interests forming a Congregation of the Greeks.

In 1872 the church was entrusted to the Congregation for the Oriental Churches. On 22 February 1962 Pope John XXIII made it a cardinalitial titular church.^[1] At present the Titulus San Athanasii is held by Lucian Cardinal Mureșan.

The main layout was designed by Giacomo della Porta, although the facade was attributed to Martino Longhi the Elder. The facade is placed between two towers covered with domes, which is divided into two horizontal bands by a marble ledge. Either side of a large window is written an inscription, one in Greek and the other in Latin in honor of Saint Athanasius of Alexandria. On the left stands a tower clock, donated by Pope Clement XIV in 1771, which faces the palace of the Pontifical Greek College.

The interior was frescoed by Francesco Tibaldi, and contained altarpieces by Cavalier d'Arpino. In the past, the library was said to hold the library of Leo Allatius.^[2]

• Gabriel Acacius Coussa (22 March 1962 – 29 July 1962)
• Josyf Ivanovyce Slipyj (25 February 1965 – 7 September 1984)
• Lucian Mureșan (18 February 2012 – 25 September 2025)

In the 1963 novel and 1968 film, Shoes of the Fisherman, Ukrainian Kiril Lakota (modeled on Slipyj), Eastern rite Metropolitan Archbishop of Lviv, is appointed cardinal priest with Saint Athanasius as his titular church (before being elected Pope).

• M. Armellini, Le chiese di Roma dal secolo IV al XIX, Roma 1891, pp. 339
• F. Titi, Descrizione delle Pitture, Sculture e Architetture esposte in Roma, Roma 1763, p. 381
• C. Rendina, Le Chiese di Roma, Newton & Compton Editori, Milano 2000, p. 40
• M. Quercioli, Rione IV Campo Marzio, in AA.VV, I rioni di Roma, Newton & Compton Editori, Milano 2000, Vol. I, pp. 264–334