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Season of Mist
View on WikipediaSeason of Mist is an independent record label and record distributor with subsidiaries in France and the United States. The record label was founded in 1996 by Michael S. Berberian in Marseille, France. From the start releasing black metal, pagan metal, and death metal records, the label moved on to releasing albums of avant-garde metal, gothic metal and punk bands as well. The label has two offices, one in Marseille, France and one in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[1]
Key Information
Season of Mist's name originates from The Sandman: Season of Mists, which in turn comes from the opening phrase of John Keats' "To Autumn".[2]
History
[edit]Season of Mist was formed in 1996, while founder Michael S. Berberian was completing his studies in economic studies[3] initially, according to Berberian, to avoid the compulsory national military service in France.[citation needed] Since his graduation, the label has become a full-time job for Michael and achieved a steady growth with Season of Mist now employing 20 staff members. In 2002, Season of Mist also started out as a distributor for the French territory, which includes other metal labels like Spinefarm Records[4] or Napalm Records[citation needed] on their roster.
From the beginning, Season of Mist focused on releasing more extreme metal records by stylistically diverse bands like Oxiplegatz, Bethzaida and Kampfar. With the signing of Norwegian legends Mayhem in 1999, the label's profile clearly shifted towards black metal and attracted internationally renowned artists like Carpathian Forest, Rotting Christ, Arcturus, and Solefald, with the latter two representing a marked progressive and avant-garde side to Season of Mist.[5]
While staying close to its black metal roots with the creation of the Season of Mist Underground Activists division in 2007,[6] the label widened its musical range and added to its black, death, doom (Saint Vitus) and thrash metal roster bands playing progressive death metal (Morbid Angel, Cynic, Atheist, Gnostic, Gonin-ish), sludge (Kylesa, Outlaw Order Black Tusk[7]), industrial metal (Genitorturers, The CNK, Punish Yourself), hard rock (Ace Frehley), gothic rock (Christian Death), mathcore (The Dillinger Escape Plan,[8] Psykup), garage rock (1969 Was Fine), groove metal (Dagoba, Eths, Trepalium, Black Comedy) and metalcore (Eyeless, The Arrs).
Roster
[edit]- 1349
- ABBATH
- Alkaloid
- Altarage
- Anciients
- Archspire
- Atheist
- Auðn
- Baptism
- Barishi
- Benighted
- Beyond Creation
- Bizarrekult
- Black Tusk
- Black Cobra
- Cannabis Corpse
- Carach Angren
- The Casualties
- Chaostar
- Cloak
- Complete Failure
- Craft
- Crippled Black Phoenix
- Darkspace
- Deathspell Omega
- Defeated Sanity
- Defiled
- Départe
- Der Weg einer Freiheit
- Deströyer 666
- Disperse
- Dodecahedron
- Drudkh
- Earth Electric
- Eivør
- Emptiness
- Endstille
- Engel
- Enthroned
- Esben and the Witch
- Esoteric
- Eternal Gray
- Eths
- Foscor
- Funeral
- Gaahls Wyrd
- Gaerea
- Garmarna
- George Kollias
- Gonin-ish
- Gorguts
- Grave Desecrator
- The Great Old Ones
- Hark
- Hate Eternal
- Hegemon
- Heilung
- HELGA
- Hell Militia
- Hierophant
- Hooded Menace
- Imperium Dekadenz
- Impure Wilhelmina
- Incantation
- KEN Mode
- Kontinuum
- Leng Tch'e
- The Lion's Daughter
- Mark Deutrom (ex-Melvins)
- Mayhem
- Merrimack
- Misery Index
- Necronomicon
- Necrowretch
- Necrophagia
- Ne Obliviscaris
- Nidingr
- Nightbringer
- Nightmarer
- Nocturnal Graves
- Numenorean
- Obsidian Kingdom
- Replacire
- Revenge
- Ritual Killer
- River Black
- Rotten Sound
- Rotting Christ
- Saint Vitus
- Saor
- Sarah Longfield
- Septicflesh
- Shape of Despair
- Sinistro
- Skuggsjá
- Shining
- Sólstafir
- Sons of Balaur
- Strigoi
- Sylvaine
- This Gift Is A Curse
- Thy Catafalque
- Tsjuder
- Ulsect
- Unverkalt
- Venomous Concept
- Vévaki
- Vipassi
- Virvum
- Voyager
- Vulture Industries
- Weedeater
- Wildlights
- Windswept
- Withered
- Wormed
- Zhrine
- Zuriaake
North American roster
[edit]Bands signed on a license deal with Season of Mist for exclusive release in North America.
- Abysmal Dawn – American death metal
- Astarte – Greek black metal
- Beherit – Finnish black metal
- Deathspell Omega – French black metal
- Dying Fetus – American death metal
- Eluveitie – Swiss folk metal
- Enslaved – Norwegian progressive black metal
- Finntroll – Finnish folk black metal
- Forgotten Tomb – Italian black metal
- Legion of the Damned – Dutch thrash metal
- Moonsorrow – Finnish folk black metal
- Reverend Bizarre – Finnish doom metal
- Sadist – Italian technical death metal
- Shape of Despair – Finnish funeral doom metal
- Shining – Swedish black metal
- Sopor Aeternus – German darkwave
- The Gathering – Dutch atmospheric rock
- To Separate the Flesh from the Bones – Finnish grindcore
- Within Temptation – Dutch gothic metal
Distributed labels
[edit]Record companies distributed in France by Season of Mist.
- Accession
- Ad Noiseam
- Agonia Records
- Agua Recordings
- Alfa Matrix
- Ant-Zen
- Anticulture
- Ark Records
- Audioglobe
- Aura Mystique
- Avantgarde Music
- Basement Apes Records
- Black Flames
- Black Lotus Records
- Black Mark Production
- Black Rain/Noitekk
- Bones Brigade Records
- Candlelight/PlasticHead
- Cargo Records
- Code 666
- Cold Meat Industry
- Cold Spring
- Cruz del Sur
- Cyclic Law
- Cyclone Empire
- D8k Prod
- Danse Macabre
- Deadrock Industry/Customcore
- Deaf & Dumb Music
- Debemur Morti
- dependent
- Displeased Records
- Divine Comedy
- Drakkar Entertainment
- Dream Catcher
- Favored Nations
- Firebox Records
- GMR Music
- Great Dane Records
- GSR Records
- Hall of Sermon
- I For Us
- I Hate Records
- La Chambre Froide
- Lifeforce Records
- M-Tronic
- Magic Circle Music
- Massacre Records
- Masterpiece Records
- Metal Blade/Silverdust
- Metal Mind Productions
- Metropolis Records
- Morbid Records
- Moribund Records
- Music Avenue
- Napalm Records
- Norma Evangelium Diaboli
- Northern Silence
- Nova Media/Alice In.../Bloodline/Minuswelt/Dancing Ferret/Pandaimonium
- Optical Sound
- Out of Line
- Painkiller Records
- People Like You
- Prikosnovénie
- Prophecy Productions
- Psychonaut Records
- Pulverised Records
- Rage of Achilles
- Repo Records
- Scarlet Records
- Sepulchral Production
- Several Bleeds/Rupture Music
- Shunu Records
- Sound Pollution
- Spinefarm
- Suburban Records
- Supernal Music
- Target Records
- Tatra Productions
- Tesco Organisation
- The End Records
- Trendkill Records
- Twilight Vertrieb
- Underclass
- Virusworx
- Von Jakhelln
References
[edit]- ^ "March is Metal Month – Ask The Label Manager With Season of Mist's Sean "Pellet" Pelletier | Metal Insider". 2009-03-04. Archived from the original on 2022-08-15. Retrieved 2022-08-15.
- ^ "Season Of Mist - Interview". Metal1.info (in German). Archived from the original on 2023-04-01. Retrieved 2022-08-15.
- ^ "Michael Berberian (Season of Mist) interview". Bardo Methodology. 2020-03-24. Archived from the original on 2022-09-30. Retrieved 2022-08-15.
- ^ Blabbermouth (2005-04-14). "SEASON OF MIST Inks North American Licensing Deal With SPINEFARM RECORDS". BLABBERMOUTH.NET. Archived from the original on 2022-08-15. Retrieved 2022-08-15.
- ^ "Interview : "I punched Maniac on the very day I signed Mayhem." (Season of Mist)". Metalorgie (in French). Archived from the original on 2022-10-05. Retrieved 2022-08-15.
- ^ Blabbermouth (2007-07-18). "SEASON OF MIST President Talks About UNDERGROUND ACTIVISTS Division". BLABBERMOUTH.NET. Archived from the original on 2022-10-03. Retrieved 2022-08-15.
- ^ Chandler, Anna. "Savannah band Black Tusk signs to Season of Mist". Connect Savannah. Archived from the original on 2022-12-06. Retrieved 2022-08-15.
- ^ "Dillinger Escape Plan Guitarist Discusses Season of Mist Deal, iPhone App | Metal Insider". 2009-06-01. Archived from the original on 2022-08-15. Retrieved 2022-08-15.
External links
[edit]Season of Mist
View on GrokipediaOverview
Founding and Early Motivation
Season of Mist was founded in 1996 by Michael S. Berberian in Marseille, France, at a time when he was completing his studies in international economics sciences.[1] Berberian's entry into the music industry stemmed from his deep passion for extreme metal, cultivated through tape trading and active participation in the underground scene during the early 1990s. By 1994, he had begun organizing concerts in southern France featuring prominent acts like Samael, Enslaved, and Marduk, which fueled his ambition to create a platform for innovative and unconventional music unbound by commercial trends. He established the label as a personal endeavor to release compelling underground records that resonated with his vision of artistic integrity over mainstream appeal.[6][7] In its nascent phase, Season of Mist functioned from Berberian's student dorm room in Marseille, serving as the initial operational base where he managed every aspect of the business single-handedly. As a one-person operation, Berberian handled promotion, logistics, and production, initially focusing on importing and distributing underground metal records to build connections within the global scene before transitioning to signing and releasing original artists. This hands-on approach defined the label's early years, allowing it to grow organically from a student-side project into a dedicated entity by the late 1990s.[7]Current Operations and Global Reach
Season of Mist is headquartered in Marseille, France, with additional offices in Royersford, Pennsylvania, United States, and Vaassen, Netherlands, enabling coordinated operations across key markets. The U.S. office in Pennsylvania was specifically established to manage North American distribution, marketing, and artist support, enhancing the label's presence in one of the largest metal consumer regions.[4][3] The company operates with a team of 51-200 employees, distributed across functions including artist and repertoire (A&R), marketing, production, and logistics to maintain its independent ethos while scaling releases.[4] This lean structure allows for agile decision-making in signing and promoting acts within the heavy and extreme metal spheres, with deliberate expansions into avant-garde, gothic, and adjacent experimental genres to broaden its artistic scope. As of 2025, the label continues to sign new talent, such as Italian death metal band Bedsore in October.[3][8] Season of Mist's global influence stems from extensive distribution partnerships that ensure worldwide availability of its catalog, complemented by a dedicated online store offering vinyl, CDs, and merchandise. The label maintains a strong presence at prominent festivals like Hellfest and Wacken Open Air, where it promotes artists through live showcases and activations. Furthermore, it prioritizes digital dissemination via major streaming services and its official YouTube channel, adapting to evolving consumer habits in the music industry.[9][10]Historical Development
Inception and Initial Focus (1996–2000)
Season of Mist was established in 1996 by Michael S. Berberian in Marseille, France, initially functioning as a modest import and distribution operation for underground extreme metal from various independent labels. Operating from Berberian's student dorm room while he pursued studies in international economics, the company provided logistical support for niche releases in the burgeoning European metal scene during 1996–1998, laying a groundwork of financial stability through this low-overhead model.[11][7] By 1999, following Berberian's graduation, Season of Mist formalized as a full-time entity and shifted toward direct artist signings, entering the realm of original album production with a sharpened emphasis on extreme metal. This pivot culminated in 2000 with the landmark signing of Norwegian black metal pioneers Mayhem, a bold and financially precarious move that propelled the label into prominence within the genre's underground circles. The deal for Mayhem's Grand Declaration of War exemplified Berberian's willingness to stake the company's future on high-impact black metal acts, despite the band's controversial history.[7][11][6] Early releases underscored this black metal specialization, featuring albums like Bethzaida's atmospheric Nine Worlds (1996) and Bloodthorn's symphonic In the Shadow of Your Black Wings (1997), alongside works from French acts such as Anorexia Nervosa's Exile (1997). Berberian managed promotion single-handedly, drawing on his extensive personal connections across European metal networks and the local French scene to secure reviews, radio play, and grassroots exposure without a formal marketing budget.[12][7] These inaugural years were defined by acute challenges, including severe financial constraints that compelled Berberian to reside in the label's stockroom for three to four years, forgoing basic amenities, and to liquidate personal assets to pre-sell rights for key releases like Mayhem's album. Operating on a shoestring budget and heavy dependence on interpersonal ties in the insular French metal community, Season of Mist navigated these obstacles through a resolute DIY ethos, fostering an identity rooted in uncompromised support for extreme metal's raw authenticity.[7][6]Growth and Genre Expansion (2001–2010)
In 2002, Season of Mist launched its in-house distribution services in France, handling releases for other independent metal labels such as Metal Blade Records, which provided a new revenue stream and supported the label's operational expansion.[12] This move allowed Season of Mist to leverage its growing catalog to distribute a broader array of extreme metal titles within the French market, marking a shift from pure artist signings to infrastructural development.[12] The label's genre scope began diversifying during this period, moving beyond its foundational black metal focus to incorporate death metal and doom influences through strategic signings. For instance, in 2003, Season of Mist acquired European distribution rights for Gorguts, a pioneering death metal act known for technical and atmospheric innovations, and signed Macabre, whose deathgrind style blended raw aggression with thematic eccentricity.[7] These additions highlighted an emerging emphasis on subgenres that emphasized complexity and experimentation, laying groundwork for further avant-garde explorations. By the mid-2000s, the roster reflected this evolution, with releases that fused death and doom elements to appeal to a widening audience of metal enthusiasts seeking sonic depth. A pivotal step in international growth occurred in 2003 with the opening of a U.S. office in Philadelphia, initially staffed by a four-person team to handle North American operations and counter the dominance of larger labels.[7] This expansion, though financially challenging in its early years, enabled direct access to the lucrative U.S. market and facilitated signings like Carpathian Forest for worldwide distribution.[7] By the end of the decade, the label's overall staff had grown to over ten members across its offices, supporting increased release volumes and logistical demands.[7] In 2007, Season of Mist introduced the Underground Activists sub-label, dedicated to experimental and niche extreme metal acts that pushed boundaries in anti-commercial and avant-garde directions.[13] This imprint complemented the main roster by providing a platform for more radical sounds, including raw black metal variants and unconventional fusions. That same year, the signing of Rotting Christ exemplified the label's avant-garde leanings; the Greek band's subsequent 2007 album Theogonia and 2008's The Greatest Strike of Revenge integrated melodic black metal with folk and gothic elements, achieving critical acclaim and broadening Season of Mist's appeal.[14] By 2010, these developments had solidified the label's reputation as a versatile force in extreme metal, balancing underground integrity with institutional maturity.Modern Era and Key Milestones (2011–Present)
During the period from 2011 to 2015, Season of Mist strengthened its distribution network through partnerships with prominent labels such as Spinefarm Records and Napalm Records, enabling broader international reach for its catalog.[15] These collaborations facilitated the distribution of records from over 90 independent labels, enhancing the company's logistical footprint in Europe and North America. A key milestone in this era was the signing of death metal pioneers Morbid Angel in early 2011, marking the label's first major coup with a veteran act and leading to the release of their album Illud Divinum Insanus later that year.[16] From 2016 to 2020, Season of Mist adapted to the rise of digital consumption by emphasizing streaming platforms and expanding its merchandise offerings through dedicated online shops.[17] The label integrated with major services like Spotify and Bandcamp, allowing artists to gain visibility amid shifting industry trends toward on-demand audio. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Season of Mist pivoted to virtual formats, hosting live streams on its platforms and organizing online release parties to maintain artist momentum during tour cancellations.[18] In the years 2021 to 2025, Season of Mist continued to sign innovative acts, including the ongoing partnership with ritual folk collective Heilung, whose experimental sound blended ancient influences with modern production.[19] A notable 2025 development was the signing of avant-garde post-metal band Unverkalt in May, originally formed in Athens and now based in Berlin, further diversifying the roster with introspective, atmospheric works.[20] The label expanded into pagan folk-metal hybrids, exemplified by releases from acts like EIHWAR and Unfelled, which fused traditional folk elements with black metal aggression, reflecting a growing interest in neopagan themes.[21][22] This period saw dozens of annual releases, underscoring the label's prolific output in niche genres.[23] Key innovations included the active use of the Season of Mist YouTube channel for exclusive live sessions, such as the 2021 Galaxy Sessions featuring Carnation's Napalm Ascension performance, which broadened fan engagement through visual content.[24] These efforts built on the label's mid-period foundations in genre diversification, adapting to digital media without altering its core focus on underground metal.Artists and Releases
Current Roster
Season of Mist maintains a diverse roster spanning extreme metal and experimental genres while emphasizing innovative and genre-defying acts, with over 300 bands signed historically.[5]Black Metal
Rotting Christ (Greece), on the label since 2007, blend melodic black metal with gothic and folk elements, creating epic, symphonic compositions that have defined Mediterranean extreme metal. Drudkh (Ukraine), signed in 2006, deliver poetic black metal infused with pagan and atmospheric themes, drawing from Slavic folklore for their introspective and nature-inspired style.Death Metal
Cryptopsy (Canada), signed in 2024, specialize in brutal technical death metal characterized by complex rhythms, guttural vocals, and relentless aggression.[25]Avant-Garde/Experimental
Heilung (Denmark), signed in 2017, fuse experimental folk with primal rituals and ancient instrumentation, evoking shamanistic performances through their immersive, non-metal soundscapes. Der Weg Einer Freiheit (Germany), on board since 2015, explore post-black metal with emotional depth, blending depressive atmospheres and shoegaze influences in their introspective compositions. Unverkalt (Germany), newly signed in May 2025, offer avant-garde black metal rooted in Berlin's underground scene, combining melodic riffs with electronic and neoclassical elements for a cinematic experience.[20]Other Genres
Danheim (Denmark), signed in 2024, crafts pagan folk music inspired by Norse mythology, utilizing authentic instruments like the tagelharpa to create ritualistic, ambient soundtracks.[26] Green Carnation (Norway), rejoined in 2020, represent progressive metal with evolving soundscapes that shift from doom to psychedelic prog, showcasing emotional versatility across their discography. BASK (USA), signed in 2019, deliver sludge metal infused with Southern rock grooves and post-metal expanses, emphasizing heavy riffs and dynamic builds in their Asheville-originated style.Former Artists
Since its founding in 1996, Season of Mist has signed over 300 bands, leading to more than 200 former artists by 2025 as acts have moved on due to evolving career needs.[9] Departures often stem from artists seeking expanded distribution through larger labels, changes in creative direction, or a desire for greater autonomy, such as self-management or independence. Mayhem (Norway), signed in 1999, were pioneers of the second-wave black metal scene, renowned for their raw, atmospheric sound and influential role in the genre's development. The band released key albums like Chimera (2004) during their tenure but is no longer active on the label.[6][27] Morbid Angel (USA), signed in 2009, were death metal legends known for their intricate guitar work, occult lyrics, and pioneering contributions to the Florida death metal sound. They departed after 2011.[28] One prominent example is The Dillinger Escape Plan, which joined Season of Mist in 2009 after leaving Relapse Records.[29] During their tenure, the band released Option Paralysis in 2010, an album that debuted at number 78 on the Billboard 200 and sold approximately 7,100 copies in its first week, marking a significant crossover success for the label into broader hardcore and metal audiences. The group departed amicably in 2012 to sign with Sumerian Records, citing opportunities for wider reach.[29] Ace Frehley, the iconic guitarist from KISS, maintained a partnership with Season of Mist through the 2010s, beginning with the 2009 album Anomaly under a European deal.[30] This collaboration continued with Origins Vol. 1 in 2016 and Origins Vol. 2 in 2020, blending classic rock covers with his signature style and contributing to the label's diversification beyond extreme metal. The arrangement concluded after 2020, as Frehley shifted to MNRK Heavy for his 2024 release 10,000 Volts, aligning with his preference for U.S.-focused promotion in later years.[31] In the 2020s, Canadian technical death metal band Archspire exemplified a trend toward independence, parting ways with Season of Mist in May 2025 after 13 years and multiple albums, including Bleed the Future (2021).[32] The split was mutual, driven by the band's goal to self-fund and control future projects via crowdfunding, reflecting a broader pattern among established acts prioritizing creative freedom over label support.[33]Notable Releases and Achievements
Season of Mist has produced several landmark albums that exemplify its commitment to extreme and avant-garde metal. Rotting Christ's The Heretics (2019) stands out as a pivotal release, fusing melodic black metal with gothic and symphonic elements to explore themes of heresy, mythology, and cultural rebellion, earning praise for its sophisticated songwriting and production.[34] Similarly, Mayhem's Chimera (2004) marked a significant milestone for the label's black metal roster, delivering the Norwegian pioneers' raw, atmospheric aggression blended with experimental structures following key lineup shifts.[35] Heilung's Futha (2019) further highlights the label's genre diversification, presenting ritualistic neofolk and amplified history that evokes ancient Germanic and Nordic traditions through immersive soundscapes and visuals. The label's achievements include signing over 300 bands since 1996, resulting in an extensive catalog spanning black, death, and progressive metal.[5][36] Season of Mist has contributed to the black metal revival by championing influential acts like Mayhem starting in 1999, which elevated the label's profile and attracted other renowned extreme metal artists.[27] A notable milestone is Watain's single "Reaping Death" (2010), which achieved gold certification in Sweden for exceeding 10,000 units sold, underscoring the label's commercial success in niche markets.[37] Season of Mist has played a key role in promoting Eastern European metal scenes through releases by bands such as Ukraine's Drudkh, whose atmospheric black metal album Eastern Frontier in Flames (2014) amplified regional voices on an international stage. The label's curation of extreme metal subgenres has had lasting cultural impact, with its artists frequently securing prominent slots at global festivals like Roadburn and Wacken Open Air, enabling headlining opportunities for acts including Sólstafir and Atheist.[38][39]Distribution and Business Model
Distributed Labels in Europe
Season of Mist began its distribution activities in Europe with a focus on the French market in 2002, providing exclusive distribution services for physical and digital releases from various independent labels.[12] This initiative allowed the company to support a wide array of underground imprints, handling logistics and market access primarily through its Marseille and Vaassen offices. By the 2010s, the distribution network had expanded to encompass over 90 partner labels across Europe, emphasizing niche genres beyond its core metal roots.[15] Initially centered on metal subgenres, Season of Mist's European distribution evolved to include electronic, industrial, gothic, and punk imprints, broadening its portfolio to reflect the diversity of alternative music scenes. This growth facilitated greater visibility for specialized labels in France and surrounding markets, enabling co-promotions and shared event appearances that enhanced promotional reach for both parties. The partnerships underscore Season of Mist's role in bridging underground artists with European audiences, particularly for imprints lacking extensive distribution infrastructure. Key labels distributed by Season of Mist in Europe include:| Label | Primary Genre(s) |
|---|---|
| Accession Records | Gothic |
| Ad Noiseam | Industrial |
| Agonia Records | Black/Death Metal |
| Alfa Matrix | EBM (Electronic Body Music) |
| Ant-Zen | Noise/Electronic |
| Anticulture | Punk |
