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Simonetta Colonna di Cesarò
Simonetta Colonna di Cesarò (1922-2011) was an Italian countess who became known as one of the most celebrated Italian fashion designers of her time and was described as the first lady of Italian fashion. She was a member of the Colonna family.
Simonetta was born on April 10, 1922, in Rome, Italy. She was the daughter of Giovanni Antonio Colonna di Cesarò.
Her father, once a member of Mussolini's first government as Minister of Postal and Telegraph Services, became a target of the fascist regime after resigning in 1924 and publicly condemning fascism. This political stance profoundly influenced her family's life. When 20 years old on May 29, 1942, Simonetta was tried for attending a party with American diplomat Merrit Cootes, who was awaiting expulsion from Italy. She was sentenced to fifteen days in the Mantellate women's prison and subsequently to three years of confinement in Abruzzo. During this time, she moved to Sorrento, began amateur fashion design, and created dresses for the daughters of philosopher Benedetto Croce. Her sentence was eventually pardoned after intervention from the Vatican.
Simonetta opened her first fashion house under the brand "Visbel" in 1946 at the family palace on Via Gregoriana in Rome, which remained its base until 1963. The name "Visbel" combined her maiden name and that of her then-partner Michela Belmonte. It was later changed to "Simonetta Visconti," and then simply to "Simonetta" following her divorce.
Her debut collection featured fourteen models, creatively using non-luxurious materials like dishcloths, linings, and trimmings, reflecting post-war Rome's material scarcity. The collection gained appreciation in both Italian and foreign fashion magazines. Her second collection, including eighteen models, presented richer designs and evening dresses, receiving coverage in high-fashion magazines.
In February 1951, Simonetta participated in Italy's first fashion show organized by Giovanni Battista Giorgini in Florence. This led to a contract with Bergdorf Goodman for a Spring 1951 women's collection, greatly increasing her visibility in the USA. Her Mediterranean-inspired collection for Bergdorf Goodman was a success, with one of her dresses being the first Italian design presented at the New York Fashion Group's biannual show.
In 1952, Simonetta received her first official professional recognition, the Diploma al Merito from the Confcommercio.
She signed contracts with other U.S. and Canadian retailers. In 1954, Marzotto Group selected Simonetta and Pucci to promote their fabrics, showcasing the "Anaconda Line" with softer lines, characteristic of her work in the late 1950s.
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Simonetta Colonna di Cesarò
Simonetta Colonna di Cesarò (1922-2011) was an Italian countess who became known as one of the most celebrated Italian fashion designers of her time and was described as the first lady of Italian fashion. She was a member of the Colonna family.
Simonetta was born on April 10, 1922, in Rome, Italy. She was the daughter of Giovanni Antonio Colonna di Cesarò.
Her father, once a member of Mussolini's first government as Minister of Postal and Telegraph Services, became a target of the fascist regime after resigning in 1924 and publicly condemning fascism. This political stance profoundly influenced her family's life. When 20 years old on May 29, 1942, Simonetta was tried for attending a party with American diplomat Merrit Cootes, who was awaiting expulsion from Italy. She was sentenced to fifteen days in the Mantellate women's prison and subsequently to three years of confinement in Abruzzo. During this time, she moved to Sorrento, began amateur fashion design, and created dresses for the daughters of philosopher Benedetto Croce. Her sentence was eventually pardoned after intervention from the Vatican.
Simonetta opened her first fashion house under the brand "Visbel" in 1946 at the family palace on Via Gregoriana in Rome, which remained its base until 1963. The name "Visbel" combined her maiden name and that of her then-partner Michela Belmonte. It was later changed to "Simonetta Visconti," and then simply to "Simonetta" following her divorce.
Her debut collection featured fourteen models, creatively using non-luxurious materials like dishcloths, linings, and trimmings, reflecting post-war Rome's material scarcity. The collection gained appreciation in both Italian and foreign fashion magazines. Her second collection, including eighteen models, presented richer designs and evening dresses, receiving coverage in high-fashion magazines.
In February 1951, Simonetta participated in Italy's first fashion show organized by Giovanni Battista Giorgini in Florence. This led to a contract with Bergdorf Goodman for a Spring 1951 women's collection, greatly increasing her visibility in the USA. Her Mediterranean-inspired collection for Bergdorf Goodman was a success, with one of her dresses being the first Italian design presented at the New York Fashion Group's biannual show.
In 1952, Simonetta received her first official professional recognition, the Diploma al Merito from the Confcommercio.
She signed contracts with other U.S. and Canadian retailers. In 1954, Marzotto Group selected Simonetta and Pucci to promote their fabrics, showcasing the "Anaconda Line" with softer lines, characteristic of her work in the late 1950s.