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Stefano Vukov
Stefano Vukov
from Wikipedia

Stefano Vukov (born 27 March 1987) is a Croatian tennis coach. He coached Women's Tennis Association (WTA) player Elena Rybakina from 2019 to 2024, and again from 2025.

Key Information

Early life and playing career

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Vukov was born in Rijeka, Croatia. His mother is a dentist and his father is a software engineer.[2][3] He started playing tennis at age 12 and went to attend college while aspiring to play professional tennis.[2][4] Vukov played mostly on the ITF Futures Circuit, reaching a career-high Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) ranking of No. 1122 in 2007, and retired in 2009.[1][5] A couple years later, he began to coach professionally at a tennis facility in Florida, working with future WTA Tour players including Sachia Vickery, Renata Zarazúa, and Anhelina Kalinina.[2]

Coaching career

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Left to right: Yaroslava Shvedova, Elena Rybakina, and Vukov at Wimbledon 2022

In February 2019, Elena Rybakina, then ranked just within the WTA's top 200, hired Vukov to replace Moscow-based Andrei Chesnokov as her first traveling coach.[5][6][7] Rybakina credited Vukov, known for his analytic expertise, with helping to improve her game; she rose quickly through the rankings, entering the top 30 and winning her first two WTA Tour titles by early the next year.[2][7][8] After Rybakina won her first major title at the 2022 Wimbledon Championships, Vukov followed through on a two-year-old bet to get a tattoo of Rybakina's name if she ever won Wimbledon.[9][10]

Vukov's "frantic and intense" style of on-court coaching of the typically stoical Rybakina has drawn attention.[10] Vukov has said he "know[s] very well how to get Elena angry" to energize her and how to help her tactically focus, with a mutual understanding "to push her even when she does not want to be pushed", but recognizes that to outsiders it can seem like "too much".[2][3][11] During Rybakina's run to the final of the 2023 Australian Open, where she eventually lost to Aryna Sabalenka, Vukov attracted public criticism for his seemingly harsh midmatch comments from the player's box. In a social media post, Rybakina defended Vukov, saying that their relationship remains positive.[12][13]

Rybakina played well throughout 2024, winning three titles, but also missed multiple big events due to illness. She announced that she and Vukov had split ahead of the US Open.[14]

In January 2025, Vukov rejoined Rybakina’s team, but was subsequently suspended by the WTA under a code of conduct investigation.[15]

Coaching ban

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In February 2025, following the conclusion of the code of conduct investigation, it was announced the WTA had banned Vukov for 12 months.[16] In June, it was reported that Vukov had appealed the ban.[17]

References

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from Grokipedia
Stefano Vukov is a Croatian coach renowned for his long-term partnership with , guiding her to major successes including the 2022 Wimbledon singles title and the final. Born in 1987, Vukov began his coaching career after a modest professional playing tenure on the lower levels of the sport, eventually working at academies such as the Pro-World Tennis Academy in , where he mentored players like , Renata Zarazua, and . He joined Rybakina's team in 2019 when she was 19, forming a close professional relationship that propelled her rise in the and led to multiple titles, including WTA 1000 events at Indian Wells and . Their collaboration faced scrutiny starting around 2022 due to complaints about Vukov's intense coaching style, culminating in a WTA investigation launched in late 2024 following an incident in New York where he allegedly made over 100 calls and numerous texts to Rybakina. The WTA imposed a provisional suspension in September 2024 and a full one-year ban effective January 31, 2025, citing violations including abuse of authority, , and exploiting a "relationship of dependence" with Rybakina, though Vukov denied the allegations and pursued an appeal. Following private arbitration, the suspension was lifted on August 8, 2025, allowing Vukov to resume duties; Rybakina expressed relief at his return, reinstating him to her team amid ongoing tensions with WTA leadership. As of November 2025, Vukov remains part of Rybakina's coaching staff, contributing to her strong performance, including a victory at the 2025 , despite persistent rumors and public scrutiny surrounding their dynamic.

Early life and playing career

Early life

Stefano Vukov was born on March 27, 1987, in , . He is the son of a software engineer father and a mother. Due to the , his parents relocated the family when he was young, and Vukov spent the next 15 years living in . Vukov began playing at the age of 12, developing an early interest in the sport amid his family's support for physical activities. Growing up in a coastal Croatian environment initially shaped by the region's vibrant sports culture, including tennis icons like , he was exposed to the game's prominence in national life before the move to influenced his continued pursuit.

Playing career

Stefano Vukov turned in 2003 at the age of 16, representing on the men's circuit. Throughout his career, Vukov primarily competed in ITF Men's Futures tournaments, with limited appearances in ATP Challenger events, where he recorded an overall singles win-loss record of 12–18. He never qualified for the main draw of an event, focusing instead on lower-tier competitions to build his ranking. His career-high singles ranking reached No. 1,122 on , 2007, while in doubles, he peaked at No. 621 in February 2007, often partnering with fellow Croatian players in Futures draws. Over six years on the tour, Vukov earned a total of $10,805 in from singles and doubles combined, reflecting the challenges of breaking through at the professional level without significant sponsorship or higher-tier success. He retired in , with his final year-end singles ranking at No. 1,779.

Coaching career

Early coaching roles

After retiring from professional tennis in his early twenties, Stefano Vukov pursued higher education at a college in , where he focused on studies related to the , completing his degree alongside finishing his playing career around 2012. Vukov transitioned into coaching shortly thereafter, beginning with junior players in to build foundational experience over the next several years. He joined the Pro World Tennis Academy in Delray Beach, where he honed his skills working with developing talents, emphasizing a hands-on approach to technical and tactical development. This period allowed him to accumulate approximately eight years of practical coaching before advancing to higher-profile roles. In his early professional coaching endeavors, Vukov worked with emerging WTA players, contributing to their progress on the tour. He guided American during her breakthrough 2018 season, when she achieved career-high rankings and notable results such as a third-round appearance at the . Similarly, Vukov coached Ukrainian starting around 2018, supporting her rise through consistent performances that positioned her for a top-50 debut in 2020. With Mexican player Renata Zarazua, he focused on development, aiding her successes on the ITF Circuit, including multiple titles that paved the way for her WTA breakthrough. Throughout these roles, Vukov developed a philosophy centered on intense dedication and mental resilience, seeking players committed to rigorous improvement and responsive to high-energy guidance tailored to their needs. This approach, which prioritized pushing boundaries in areas like serve mechanics and on-court aggression, underscored his belief that extends beyond sessions into a full-time commitment. In early 2019, this expertise led to his hiring by , marking a shift toward elite-level partnerships.

Partnership with Elena Rybakina

In February 2019, 19-year-old Elena Rybakina, then ranked outside the top 200 in the WTA singles standings, hired Stefano Vukov as her coach. Under Vukov's guidance, Rybakina experienced rapid improvement, concluding the 2019 season at No. 36 and the 2020 season at No. 19. Vukov's coaching style is characterized by an intense, demanding approach that emphasizes through provocation and pushing the player to build resilience, alongside targeted technical work on elements like the serve. He has described the role as a "24-hour job," reflecting the all-encompassing commitment required in professional coaching. The partnership faced challenges, including a temporary split announced in August 2024 ahead of the US Open due to tensions in their working relationship, followed by a brief separation. Vukov rejoined Rybakina's team in January 2025, resuming their collaboration. As lead coach, Vukov manages overall , sessions, and on-court presence during , providing direct tactical input and from the sidelines.

Key achievements

Under Stefano Vukov's coaching, secured her maiden WTA title at the 2019 Bucharest Open, defeating in the final. She followed this with a victory at the 2020 , beating to claim her second title. Rybakina achieved her first Grand Slam singles title at the 2022 Wimbledon Championships, defeating Ons Jabeur in the final to become the first Kazakh player to win a major. Vukov's guidance was instrumental in Rybakina's breakthrough, transforming her powerful serve and baseline game into a weapon that secured straight-set victories over top seeds throughout the tournament. In 2023, Rybakina reached the Australian Open final under Vukov, where she fell to Aryna Sabalenka in three sets after advancing past strong opponents including Victoria Azarenka in the semifinals. That year, she also captured her first two WTA 1000 titles: Indian Wells, where she became the first woman to defeat both the world No. 1 and No. 2 in the same event en route to beating Maria Sakkari in the final, and Rome, adding the clay-court crown after Anhelina Kalinina retired injured in the final. These successes propelled Rybakina to a career-high ranking of world No. 3 in June 2023. Rybakina continued her title haul in 2024 with victories at the Brisbane International, defeating Sabalenka 6-0, 6-3 in the final for her sixth career WTA title; the Abu Dhabi Open, where she overpowered Daria Kasatkina 6-1, 6-4; and the Porsche Tennis Grand Prix in Stuttgart, routing Marta Kostyuk 6-2, 6-2 to claim her eighth overall WTA singles title and third on clay. In 2025, following Vukov's return to her team after a suspension, Rybakina won the , defeating 6-1, 6-7(2), 6-1 in the final for her ninth career WTA title, and the Ningbo Open, overcoming 3-6, 6-0, 6-2 to secure her tenth. She capped the year by winning the in , upsetting world No. 1 Sabalenka 6-3, 7-6(0) in the final to secure her first year-end championship and eleventh career WTA title. By November 2025, she had risen to world No. 5, establishing herself as a consistent top-10 contender after entering the top 100 for the first time in 2019. Overall, Vukov coached Rybakina to eleven WTA singles titles, marking her ascent from outside the top 200 to elite player.

Controversies and later career

WTA code of conduct investigation

Following Elena Rybakina's announcement of her split from coach Stefano Vukov on August 23, 2024, ahead of the US Open, initial complaints about his conduct began to surface in late 2024. These allegations, amplified by media reports and discussions within the community, centered on Vukov's during their partnership, including visible tensions observed during matches. A key incident occurred during the 2024 US Open in New York, where Vukov allegedly made over 100 calls and numerous texts to Rybakina despite her request for space, leading to charges of . The complaints escalated to include specific claims of mental abuse, such as Vukov ridiculing Rybakina by calling her "stupid" and "retarded" during coaching sessions, as well as creating a dependency by telling her she would be "picking potatoes" in without his guidance. Investigators noted that this abusive conduct frequently left Rybakina in tears and pushed her to physical and emotional limits, manifesting in symptoms of illness. In response to these reports, the WTA launched a confidential investigation into potential breaches of its in September 2024. The investigation culminated in a provisional suspension for Vukov announced on January 3, 2025, which barred him from coaching at the Australian Open and other WTA events pending the outcome. In February 2025, WTA CEO Portia Archer issued a summary of the findings, confirming that Vukov had violated the Code of Conduct through abuse of authority, abusive conduct, harassment, and exploiting a "relationship of dependence" with Rybakina, including verbal insults, manipulative tactics, and unwanted contact; rumors of a romantic relationship also surfaced but were denied by both parties. Rybakina publicly defended Vukov, stating he had never mistreated her.

Suspension, appeal, and return

In February 2025, the WTA imposed a one-year suspension on Stefano Vukov for breaching the tour's , along with a requirement to complete mandatory coaching ethics classes. The ban prohibited him from accessing WTA event facilities, practice courts, and player areas during its duration. Vukov filed an appeal against the suspension in June 2025, ahead of the French Open. Following a review by an independent tribunal, the WTA lifted the ban in August 2025, allowing him to resume coaching activities immediately. Upon reinstatement, Vukov rejoined Elena Rybakina's coaching team as lead coach in August 2025. His return coincided with a surge in Rybakina's performance, including a WTA Finals victory in November 2025, where she defeated Aryna Sabalenka 6-3, 7-6(0) in the final. At the 2025 , Rybakina publicly demonstrated support for Vukov by snubbing WTA CEO Portia Archer during a ceremonial photo opportunity, an action linked to ongoing tensions from the investigation. As of November 2025, Vukov remains Rybakina's active lead coach, with the team showing marked improvement, including 18 wins in her last 23 matches post-return.

References

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