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The Girl Without Hands
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The Girl Without Hands
"The Girl Without Hands" or "The helpless Maiden" or "The Armless Maiden" (German: Das Mädchen ohne Hände) is a fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm. It is tale number 31 and was first published in the 1812 edition of Children's and Household Tales. The story was revised by the Grimm brothers over the years, and the final version was published in the 7th edition of Children's and Household Tales in 1857. It is Aarne-Thompson type 706.
Throughout different variations, the story takes place in four sections.
The Mutilated Heroine: A strange man approaches a miller and offers him riches in exchange for whatever he found standing behind the mill. Believing that it was only an apple tree, and unaware of the stranger's identity, the miller agrees. The miller discovers that it was his own daughter standing behind the mill and that the man was the devil. After three years, the devil reappears to take the girl as he had said. The girl had kept herself free of sin and her hands clean, and because of this the devil is unable to take her. The devil threatens to take the miller in place of his daughter unless he cuts off the girl's hands. Out of fear, the miller and his daughter agree to this. The girl, however, continues to weep onto the stumps replacing her hands, so they remain clean and the devil still cannot take her.
Marriage to the King: The girl, despite her father's newfound wealth, decides to escape, leave her family, and take off into the world. She encounters a royal garden and sees pears on the trees. After walking all day, she hungers for the fruit, she prays for entrance to the garden. An angel appears and assists her. The next day, the king notices that the pears have gone. The royal gardener informs him that he had seen a spirit take them. The king waits for her return. When she reappears with the angel, the king approaches her and asks if she is a spirit. She tells him she is a human, abandoned by everyone but God. He tells her that he will not abandon her. They are soon married. The girl has new hands made of silver. After a year, the king leaves for battle, but requests that word be sent to him when his child is born. The girl gives birth to the king's son and the messenger is sent, but the messenger stops to nap when delivering the missive. During the nap, the devil changes the letter to say that the queen had given birth to a changeling. The king responds that they will care for the child nonetheless and sends the messenger back to deliver his response. The messenger naps in the same spot and the devil again steals the king's response and changes that letter as well. The letter now instructs the king's subjects to kill both his new queen and the child. The letter asks for the queen's heart as proof.
The Calumniated Wife: The mother of the king decides to trick her son. She kills a deer instead so that she can take its heart to give to the king. She tells her daughter-in-law to take the child and hide. The queen goes into the forest and again prays for help. The angel appears and brings her to a hut. She lives there for seven years. A miracle restores the queen's (flesh and blood) hands.
The Hands Restored: The king returns to his castle and discovers that the letters had been tampered with. He sets out to find his wife and child. After seven years, he locates the hut where his wife now lives. He is led inside by an angel and magically put to sleep, with a handkerchief to cover his face. His wife appears and the handkerchief falls away. The child becomes angry, as he had been told that God was his one and only father. The king asks them who they are, and the queen tells him that they are his wife and son. At first he does not believe her. He says that his wife has silver hands. She tells him that God has given her real hands. She retrieves the silver hands that had fallen off and shows them to him. The king rejoices at finding his wife. They return to the kingdom and live happily ever after.
The Brothers Grimm altered the tale they had collected, incorporating a motif found in other fairy tales of a child unwittingly promised (a motif found in "Nix Nought Nothing", "The Nixie of the Mill-Pond", "The Grateful Prince", and "King Kojata"), but not in the original version of this one. Indeed, one study of German folk tales found that of 16 variants collected after the publication of Grimms' Fairy Tales, only one followed the Grimms in this opening.
In earlier and starker versions of the tale found around the world, the maiden's dismemberment comes when she refuses the sexual advances of her father or her brother, as in the Xhosa version of the tale, "A Father Cuts Off His Daughter's Arms". In Basile's Penta of the Chopped-off Hands, the heroine has her own hands cut off to repulse her brothers' advances. Other variants of this tale include "The One-Handed Girl", "The Armless Maiden", and "Biancabella and the Snake," all of which are Aarne-Thompson type 706.
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The Girl Without Hands
"The Girl Without Hands" or "The helpless Maiden" or "The Armless Maiden" (German: Das Mädchen ohne Hände) is a fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm. It is tale number 31 and was first published in the 1812 edition of Children's and Household Tales. The story was revised by the Grimm brothers over the years, and the final version was published in the 7th edition of Children's and Household Tales in 1857. It is Aarne-Thompson type 706.
Throughout different variations, the story takes place in four sections.
The Mutilated Heroine: A strange man approaches a miller and offers him riches in exchange for whatever he found standing behind the mill. Believing that it was only an apple tree, and unaware of the stranger's identity, the miller agrees. The miller discovers that it was his own daughter standing behind the mill and that the man was the devil. After three years, the devil reappears to take the girl as he had said. The girl had kept herself free of sin and her hands clean, and because of this the devil is unable to take her. The devil threatens to take the miller in place of his daughter unless he cuts off the girl's hands. Out of fear, the miller and his daughter agree to this. The girl, however, continues to weep onto the stumps replacing her hands, so they remain clean and the devil still cannot take her.
Marriage to the King: The girl, despite her father's newfound wealth, decides to escape, leave her family, and take off into the world. She encounters a royal garden and sees pears on the trees. After walking all day, she hungers for the fruit, she prays for entrance to the garden. An angel appears and assists her. The next day, the king notices that the pears have gone. The royal gardener informs him that he had seen a spirit take them. The king waits for her return. When she reappears with the angel, the king approaches her and asks if she is a spirit. She tells him she is a human, abandoned by everyone but God. He tells her that he will not abandon her. They are soon married. The girl has new hands made of silver. After a year, the king leaves for battle, but requests that word be sent to him when his child is born. The girl gives birth to the king's son and the messenger is sent, but the messenger stops to nap when delivering the missive. During the nap, the devil changes the letter to say that the queen had given birth to a changeling. The king responds that they will care for the child nonetheless and sends the messenger back to deliver his response. The messenger naps in the same spot and the devil again steals the king's response and changes that letter as well. The letter now instructs the king's subjects to kill both his new queen and the child. The letter asks for the queen's heart as proof.
The Calumniated Wife: The mother of the king decides to trick her son. She kills a deer instead so that she can take its heart to give to the king. She tells her daughter-in-law to take the child and hide. The queen goes into the forest and again prays for help. The angel appears and brings her to a hut. She lives there for seven years. A miracle restores the queen's (flesh and blood) hands.
The Hands Restored: The king returns to his castle and discovers that the letters had been tampered with. He sets out to find his wife and child. After seven years, he locates the hut where his wife now lives. He is led inside by an angel and magically put to sleep, with a handkerchief to cover his face. His wife appears and the handkerchief falls away. The child becomes angry, as he had been told that God was his one and only father. The king asks them who they are, and the queen tells him that they are his wife and son. At first he does not believe her. He says that his wife has silver hands. She tells him that God has given her real hands. She retrieves the silver hands that had fallen off and shows them to him. The king rejoices at finding his wife. They return to the kingdom and live happily ever after.
The Brothers Grimm altered the tale they had collected, incorporating a motif found in other fairy tales of a child unwittingly promised (a motif found in "Nix Nought Nothing", "The Nixie of the Mill-Pond", "The Grateful Prince", and "King Kojata"), but not in the original version of this one. Indeed, one study of German folk tales found that of 16 variants collected after the publication of Grimms' Fairy Tales, only one followed the Grimms in this opening.
In earlier and starker versions of the tale found around the world, the maiden's dismemberment comes when she refuses the sexual advances of her father or her brother, as in the Xhosa version of the tale, "A Father Cuts Off His Daughter's Arms". In Basile's Penta of the Chopped-off Hands, the heroine has her own hands cut off to repulse her brothers' advances. Other variants of this tale include "The One-Handed Girl", "The Armless Maiden", and "Biancabella and the Snake," all of which are Aarne-Thompson type 706.
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