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Underlay

Underlay may refer to flooring or roofing materials, bed padding, or a musical notation.

Underlay or underlayment generally refers to a layer of cushioning made of materials such as sponge rubber, foam, felt, crumb rubber, or recycled plastic; this material is laid beneath carpeting to provide comfort underfoot, to reduce wear on the carpet, and to provide insulation against sound, moisture, and heat. In general, it is a layer which is underneath another layer, so underlay is thus also used to describe many different surface-covering products.

In vinyl flooring or "linoleum", the underlay is the thin layer of plywood that is fastened over the structural subfloor to create a uniform, smooth platform for the sheet vinyl. For laminated wood flooring, the underlay provides a “vapor barrier” to prevent moisture from coming through the floor of the home and then migrating into the flooring; the underlayment may also have noise-dampening properties.

A self-leveling underlay is a concrete product that can be pumped in liquid form onto the floor in order to create a level floor.

Popular carpet underlays are

More recent innovations in underlay materials include recycled plastic underlay, which can be made from plastic bottles and other single-use plastics for reduced environmental impact.

Carpet underlays are typically 6-12 mm thick. They primarily provide foot comfort, but they also reduce carpet wear and provide sound and thermal insulation.

Underlays are also available for underfloor heating in either central heating pipes or electric applications which allow the heat to transmit through the underlay and carpet. Specialist underlays include ThermalStream which have air perforated holes to allow a faster heat transaction.

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