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Walter Hart
Walter Hart
Walter Hart
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Walter Hart (or Walter Lyhert; died 24 May 1472) was a medieval Bishop of Norwich. He was Provost of Oriel College, Oxford, from 1435 to 1446.[1] He was nominated as bishop on 24 January 1446 and was consecrated on 27 February 1446. He died on 24 May 1472.[2]

Key Information

The executors of his will are named as William Pykenham, archdeacon of Suffolk, John Bulman, Robert Hober, Henry Smyth, and another (illegible).[3]

He features in the Paston Letters, especially their correspondence in 1469, when he was drawn into the efforts by her mother and brothers to prevent Margery Paston from marrying their bailiff Richard Calle.[citation needed]

In 1899, Lyhert's tomb was opened during building works at Norwich Cathedral. Small fragments of the red and purple ceremonial robe with which he was buried were taken as samples. Most of these were kept in Norwich, though about 16 of the fragments were donated to the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. Research has found that the robe had two designs, the first featuring the monogram M (possibly standing for Mary) and tulip-like floral designs, and the second featuring further floral elements as well as pomegranates and what are possibly phoenixes for which gilded silver thread was used. In 2025, these fragments were pieced together to recreate the fabric, and this was put on display at Norwich Castle.[4]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ ‘Oxford College Histories: Oriel College’ Ranie, D.W. p58: London; F.E. Robinson & Co;1900
  2. ^ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 262
  3. ^ "AALT Page".
  4. ^ Dawson, Aimee (16 October 2025). "After 550 years, a fabric found in a Norwich bishop's tomb is recreated". The Art Newspaper. Retrieved 31 October 2025.

References

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Walter Hart

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''Walter Hart'' is an American director, producer, and writer known for his contributions to Broadway theater in the 1930s and his pioneering work in early television during the late 1940s and 1950s. He directed and produced stage productions including ''The Wind and the Rain'', ''Merry-Go-Round'', and ''Washington Jitters'', and later transitioned to television, where he helmed episodes of anthology series such as ''Studio One'' and situation comedies including ''The Goldbergs'' and ''Ethel and Albert''. Born on June 3, 1906, Hart graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1926 and briefly studied law before pursuing a career in theater, beginning as an actor and writer at the Hedge Row Theater near Philadelphia. He co-authored several plays, including ''Primrose Path'' which was adapted into the 1940 film of the same name, and directed and produced productions such as ''Bury the Dead'' and ''Precedent''. His career shifted toward television after World War II, where he produced and directed numerous episodes of influential early series. Hart died of a heart attack on July 31, 1973, at North Shore Hospital in Manhasset, Long Island, at the age of 67. He was survived by his wife Julie Lawrence, two sons, and a granddaughter.

Early Life

Birth and Early Years

Walter Hart was born on June 3, 1906. Details about his birthplace, family background, childhood, or other formative experiences remain undocumented in major biographical sources, including industry databases and contemporary obituaries. Hart graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1926 and subsequently attended its law school. Limited additional information is available on his pre-professional life before he entered the theater world as a director.

Career

Theater Career

Walter Hart pursued a theater career on Broadway in the 1930s, contributing as a writer, director, and producer in several productions. He directed the drama Precedent, which opened on April 14, 1931, and ran through September 1931. In 1938, he co-wrote the comedy Washington Jitters with John Boruff and co-staged it with Worthington Miner, adapted from a Dalton Trumbo novel, though the production opened on May 2, 1938, and closed later that month after a brief run. Other notable Broadway work included co-producing and directing Merry-Go-Round (1932), co-directing Bury the Dead (1936), and co-writing The Primrose Path with Robert Buckner. The latter opened on January 4, 1939, and closed in May 1939. The play The Primrose Path served as the basis (along with Victoria Lincoln's novel February Hill) for the 1940 film Primrose Path directed by Gregory La Cava. ) Hart's Broadway involvement represented his early professional experience in directing and writing before he shifted to film and television later in his career.

Film Career

Walter Hart's film career primarily consisted of directing short subjects during the 1940s, with a single feature directing credit in 1950. He directed the 15-minute short film Shoe Shine Boy (1943), a drama in which a teenaged shoeshine boy played by Mel Bryant urgently works to raise $6 by the end of the day to meet a pressing financial need. The supporting cast included Sam Levene, Walter Catlett, and William Bailey. Hart also received screenplay credit, with the story originating from Elick Moll. Hart went on to direct the short The Last Installment (1945), an entry in MGM's Crime Does Not Pay series. In 1950 he directed the feature film The Goldbergs, an adaptation of the long-running radio and emerging television series starring Gertrude Berg. This marked his only known feature directing credit before his career shifted predominantly to television production and direction in the late 1940s.

Television Career

Walter Hart transitioned to television in the late 1940s during the early years of the medium, contributing as a director and producer to live anthology dramas and situation comedies. He directed four episodes of the prestigious anthology series Studio One between 1949 and 1951, helping shape the format's presentation of adapted stage plays and original teleplays during its live broadcast era. He was notably involved with The Goldbergs, directing seven episodes from 1949 to 1953 and, according to contemporary accounts, producing and directing the long-running domestic comedy series that brought radio favorites to television audiences. Hart also directed ten episodes of The Adventures of Ellery Queen between 1950 and 1954, showcasing his work in mystery and detective programming typical of early filmed television. Later in the 1950s, Hart directed three episodes and produced thirty episodes of the sitcom Ethel and Albert from 1953 to 1955, further establishing his role in family-oriented comedy series. His television credits also included directing the TV movie Lum and Abner in 1949 and the short Rosie in 1960, reflecting a career focused on the formative decades of American television production.

Personal Life

Little is publicly documented about Walter Hart's personal life, with available sources providing only limited details beyond his professional work in theater, film, and television. In his later years, he resided in Great Neck, Long Island, New York. He was married to Julie Lawrence and was survived by her, along with their two sons, Dr. Richard Hart and Brook Hart, and a granddaughter. No further details about his family relationships, residence history, or non-professional interests appear in major sources.

Death

Death

Walter Hart died of a heart attack on July 31, 1973, at North Shore Hospital in Manhasset, Long Island, New York. He was 67 years old. Other sources confirm the date and location of his death in Manhasset, New York.
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