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Webley Edwards
Webley Edwards
Webley Edwards
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Webley Edwards (November 11, 1902 – October 5, 1977) was one of the leading World War II correspondents for CBS. Before and after WWII, he was a nationally syndicated radio host and, later in life, a Hawaiian state politician.

Key Information

Early life and education

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Edwards was the starting quarterback at Oregon State University for two seasons while also serving as the first student manager of the campus-based state public radio station (KOAC (AM)). Edwards was also an active member in the campus Phi Delta Theta journalism fraternity as a student.[1]

Career

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Initial radio career

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In 1928 Edwards relocated to Honolulu, Hawaii where he became an auto salesman and played for the Scotty Schuman's Town semi-professional football team.[2] It was during this time he developed a keen interest in Native Hawaiian musical traditions. In 1935 he became a producer for a radio show which showcased authentic island music. The show, named Hawaii Calls debuted on July 3 of that year. The show struggled financially for the first several years.

The war years

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Edwards provided international radio coverage of Japan's WWII surrender from aboard USS Missouri.
Edwards provided international radio coverage of Japan's WWII surrender from aboard the USS Missouri.

Edwards was the station manager at KGMB in late 1941.[3] Edwards was the first radio announcer to broadcast the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese. It was he who said on air: "Attention. This is no exercise. The Japanese are attacking Pearl Harbor!....All Army, Navy and Marine personnel to report to duty". After the attack, Edwards worked as Pacific Bureau manager for CBS Radio.[4] Among his most notable experiences was landing the first interview with Colonel Paul Tibbets, the pilot of the Enola Gay which dropped the atomic bomb over Hiroshima. Edwards, of CBS, was one of only two broadcast journalists aboard the USS Missouri during the surrender ceremony at Tokyo Bay on September 2, 1945. He was the "chief announcer" for the ceremony, Merrill Mueller of NBC was the "narrator." Edwards has the distinction of being the only broadcaster to witness the very beginning and end of the United States' involvement in World War II.

Radio career after the war

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Edwards returned to radio broadcasting Hawaiian music. Hawaii Calls ran for 37 years. He wrote lyrics (with Leon Pober) to the popular song, "Pearly Shells" recorded by Burl Ives, Don Ho, Billy Vaughn and Hank Snow, to name a few. Edwards' popularity was evident in that he served in the Hawaiian Territorial & State Legislature from 1952-1966 and as a Hawaiian State Senator from 1966–1968.[5] He died of a heart attack in 1977.

Politics

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Edwards was a member of the Hawaii Territorial Legislature.

References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Webley Edwards

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Webley Edwards was an American broadcaster, music producer, and politician best known for creating and hosting the long-running radio program Hawaii Calls, which popularized authentic Hawaiian music worldwide and significantly influenced perceptions of the islands while contributing to the growth of tourism in Hawaii. Born on November 11, 1902, in Corvallis, Oregon, Edwards attended Oregon State College, where he managed the campus radio station and played football. He relocated to Honolulu in 1928, initially working as an automobile salesman before joining KGU as an announcer. In 1935, he launched Hawaii Calls with a trial broadcast from the Moana Hotel's Banyan Court in Waikiki, producing and hosting the weekly live program of Hawaiian music that eventually reached hundreds of stations globally and ran for nearly 40 years. The show, sponsored in part by the Hawaii Tourist Bureau, featured top local performers and introduced songs such as "Sweet Leilani," "Lovely Hula Hands," and "The Hawaiian Wedding Song" to broad audiences, serving as an "audio postcard" that helped significantly increase tourism to Hawaii. During World War II, Edwards reported from the Pacific for CBS Radio, becoming the first to broadcast news of the Pearl Harbor attack, conducting interviews with key figures including Col. Paul Tibbetts after the Hiroshima mission, and providing radio coverage of the Japanese surrender aboard the USS Missouri. In the postwar era, he produced over 20 albums for Capitol Records under the Hawaii Calls banner, compiling performances by prominent artists and contributing to the popularity of Hawaiian and exotica music styles. He also served in the Hawaiian Territorial and State Legislature from 1952 to 1968, including as a state senator. Edwards retired from Hawaii Calls in 1972 after suffering a stroke, and he died on October 5, 1977, in Honolulu.

Early life and education

Oregon background and university experience

Webley Edwards was born on November 11, 1902, in Corvallis, Oregon. He attended Oregon Agricultural College (now Oregon State University), where he played a pioneering role in the institution's early radio broadcasting efforts. As a student, Edwards became the first student announcer at the campus radio station, initially called KFDJ and later known as KOAC. He directed music programming and took on responsibilities that included completing an inventory of records from a local music store used for broadcasts, participating in student variety programs as well as early news reading. His involvement in these foundational activities earned him recognition in KOAC's historical accounts as an early exemplar who set a standard for student participation in broadcasting. Edwards' university experience centered on hands-on work in campus radio, which aligned with his emerging interest in the medium. After his time at Oregon Agricultural College, he relocated to Hawaii in 1928.

Move to Hawaii

Arrival in 1928 and initial work

In 1928, Webley Edwards relocated to Honolulu, Hawaii, after attending Oregon State College. He initially took a job as an automobile salesman with the Schuman Carriage Company, a prominent dealership in the city. During this period, he also played semi-professional football for Scotty Schuman's Town team, which was sponsored by his employer and competed in local leagues. His early experiences in Honolulu built on his previous university radio involvement and led him to join KGU, the territory's pioneering radio station, as an announcer. Through his work and interactions in the community, Edwards developed a deep fascination with authentic Hawaiian musical traditions and the talents of local performers, laying the foundation for his future contributions to Hawaiian entertainment.

Hawaii Calls radio program

Creation and early years (1935–1941)

The Hawaii Calls radio program originated in 1935 when Webley Edwards arranged a two-week trial run to showcase authentic Hawaiian music performed by local artists. The show debuted on July 3, 1935, broadcast live from the Banyan Court of the Moana Hotel in Waikiki, with Edwards as host and narrator. Initial transmissions relied on shortwave to reach the U.S. mainland West Coast, where they were repeated by two California stations, and listeners often remarked on the distinctive background sound of ocean waves captured in the broadcasts. The program faced early financial struggles and relied on support from the Hawaii Tourist Bureau to break even, with performers frequently going unpaid during the initial period. Harry Owens served as musical director from 1935 to 1937, contributing the theme song and helping establish the show's musical foundation. In 1937, Al Kealoha Perry succeeded Owens in the role, collaborating closely with Edwards to address the challenge of sourcing sufficient material. Through Perry's involvement, Edwards assembled an extensive library of Hawaiian songs, ultimately exceeding 3,000 titles drawn from collections belonging to Charles King, Johnny Noble, and other composers. The shortwave format enabled growing reach to mainland audiences, steadily building a dedicated listener base and establishing the program's reputation for genuine Hawaiian entertainment before World War II.

Broadcast format, music promotion, and cultural impact

Hawaii Calls, hosted by Webley Edwards, featured a distinctive broadcast format designed to evoke the atmosphere of Waikiki Beach for listeners worldwide. Each program typically opened with the recorded sound of ocean waves breaking on the shore, followed by Edwards' welcoming narration, such as "The sound of the waves on the beach at Waikiki" or "The people of Hawaii bid you welcome. Hawaii calls!" Broadcasts were presented live before an audience, most often from the Banyan Courtyard of the Moana Hotel and later from other Waikiki venues including the Royal Hawaiian Hotel and Hawaiian Village. The program emphasized authentic Hawaiian music through an all-star selection of local performers, featuring a core house band—often led by Al Kealoha Perry and his Singing Surfriders—alongside rotating guests and alumni drawn from Waikiki's hotel and nightclub scenes. It promoted a wide range of songs, helping to popularize such enduring favorites as "Sweet Leilani," "Lovely Hula Hands," "Beyond the Reef," "Little Brown Gal," and "The Hawaiian Wedding Song." Edwards also co-wrote the English lyrics for "Pearly Shells" (Pupu A 'O 'Ewa) with Leon Pober, adapting a traditional Hawaiian melody into a hapa haole standard that aligned with the show's style. At its height in the early 1950s, Hawaii Calls reached over 750 radio stations worldwide, including syndication on Armed Forces Radio, extending its influence across North America, the Pacific, and beyond. This broad exposure played a significant role in promoting Hawaiian culture and music, contributing to a substantial increase in tourism as annual visitors to Hawaii grew from about 30,000 in the 1930s to nearly 3 million by 1975. Occasional mainland guests, including Al Jolson and Arthur Godfrey, appeared on the show, further broadening its appeal.

World War II

Pearl Harbor broadcast and immediate response

Webley Edwards served as manager of KGMB radio in Honolulu in late 1941. On the morning of December 7, 1941, he became the first broadcaster to announce Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, interrupting regular programming to deliver the urgent news to listeners across Oahu. Edwards went on air with a special announcement warning that enemy planes were attacking the island and emphasizing that this was not a military exercise or drill. One version of his broadcast included the phrase "this is not a maneuver, this is the real McCoy" to distinguish the genuine assault from prior training alerts. He also instructed all Army, Navy, and Marine personnel to report to duty immediately. His on-air message, delivered around the time of the attack's opening phase near 7:55 a.m. local time, provided critical initial information to civilians and service members in Hawaii as the United States entered World War II. Edwards remained at KGMB in the immediate aftermath, continuing to broadcast updates amid the unfolding events.

CBS Pacific correspondent role

Following his on-air announcement of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Webley Edwards was promoted by CBS to manager of its Pacific Bureau. In this role he covered U.S. military operations throughout the Pacific Theater and received a commendation from Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal for his reporting on combat in the region. Edwards secured several notable exclusives, including the first interview with Colonel Paul Tibbets, pilot of the B-29 Enola Gay, after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. Admiral Chester Nimitz personally selected Edwards to attend the formal Japanese surrender ceremony aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on September 2, 1945, commenting that he wanted Edwards "to see the finish" since he had been "in at the start" at Pearl Harbor. Edwards served as chief announcer for the CBS broadcast from the deck of the ship. This assignment marked him as the only broadcaster to report live on both the event that drew the United States into World War II and the ceremony that formally concluded it.

Post-war broadcasting and recordings

Revival and long run of Hawaii Calls (1945–1972)

After the short blackout following the Pearl Harbor attack in 1941, Hawaii Calls resumed broadcasting in 1945 as World War II ended, with renewed support from tourism promotion and ongoing government subsidy that had originated in the show's early years. The program quickly reestablished its weekly Saturday broadcasts at 2:00 p.m. Honolulu time, originating live from Waikiki Beach venues such as the Moana Hotel under the banyan tree, and continued without major interruption under Webley Edwards' direction as host, narrator, and producer. Large live audiences of 1,500 to 3,000 visitors attended each show, drawn by the relaxed, spontaneous atmosphere enhanced by the sound of breaking waves and Edwards' friendly narration. The format retained its appeal through familiar elements, including frequent mentions of current Waikiki temperatures and weather conditions to immerse distant listeners in the island environment, a feature that remained popular with audiences. Carried by the Mutual Broadcasting System on approximately 400 stations plus additional networks reaching Canada, Australia, and beyond, the show sustained global reach and cultural promotion of Hawaii throughout the post-war decades. By the early 1960s, it had already achieved nearly three decades of continuous operation, extending to a total run of about 37 years under Edwards from 1935 to 1972. In 1972, Edwards suffered a heart attack that forced his retirement from the program, after which he never returned to the air. The show experienced a sharp decline following his departure. It continued briefly but ended with its final episode on August 16, 1975.

Capitol Records albums and music production

In the early 1950s, Webley Edwards signed an exclusive recording contract with Capitol Records that led to the release of over 20 albums of Hawaiian music credited to him or the "Hawaii Calls" brand. These included titles such as Hawaii Calls (Capitol T 470), Fire Goddess (Capitol T 1033), and Island Paradise (Capitol STAO 1229), among others that documented Hawaiian songs and instrumentals throughout the decade and into the 1960s. Edwards did not perform on the recordings himself but served as a non-performing impresario, organizing sessions and producing the material by bringing together notable Hawaiian artists. Featured performers included vocalists Alfred Apaka, Haleloke, and George Kainapau, along with others such as Simeon and Andy Bright, whose contributions helped create the albums' signature sound. He also occasionally used the pseudonym John Kalapana for songwriting and arrangement credits on tracks within the series. The Capitol albums adapted instrumental and vocal Hawaiian music for mainland audiences, emphasizing atmospheric evocation over traditional purity, as Edwards himself noted: "The songs are not so important. It's the atmosphere we're striving for." This approach allowed the recordings to introduce stylized versions of Hawaiian repertoire to a wider U.S. public, often complementing the song promotion heard on the Hawaii Calls radio program.

Political career

Service in Hawaiian Territorial and State Legislature

Webley Edwards served in the Hawaiian Territorial House of Representatives starting in 1952 and continued in the Hawaii State House of Representatives following statehood in 1959, serving until 1966. His tenure spanned multiple terms in the house of representatives, where his visibility as host of the Hawaii Calls radio program contributed to his election and public support. In 1966, Edwards was elected to the Hawaii State Senate, where he served one term until 1968. His political career reflected a shift from broadcasting to public service in the islands' governance during the transition to statehood and early state years.

Death and legacy

Final years and lasting influence

In his later years, Webley Edwards retired from hosting and producing Hawaii Calls in 1972 due to serious health problems, which included a heart attack according to some accounts and a stroke according to others. He spent his last few months in a Honolulu assisted-living facility. Edwards died of a heart attack on October 5, 1977, in Honolulu at the age of 74. His ashes were scattered in the waters off Waikiki, near the banyan tree at the Moana Hotel. Edwards left a profound legacy through his long-running promotion of Hawaiian music and culture via Hawaii Calls, which played a pivotal role in popularizing authentic and adapted Hawaiian songs to global audiences across North America, Australia, New Zealand, and beyond. The program contributed significantly to Hawaii's tourism boom, as annual visitor numbers grew from around 30,000–40,000 in the 1930s to approximately 500,000 by the mid-1970s. He also built one of the world's largest collections of Hawaiian songs at the time, exceeding 3,000 titles drawn from various libraries. His distinctive World War II broadcasting career, marked by coverage of both Pearl Harbor and the Japanese surrender, added further uniqueness to his contributions. Some critics argued that Edwards bastardized traditional Hawaiian music by adapting it for mainland tastes through his radio broadcasts and Capitol Records albums. In response, Edwards maintained that "the songs are not so important. It's the atmosphere we're striving for," prioritizing the evocative mood of Hawaii over strict musical fidelity.
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