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Zillennials

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Zillennials

Zillennials, or Zennials, is a social cohort encompassing people born on the cusp of or during the latter years of the Millennial generation and the early years of Generation Z. Sources typically give ranges of those born from 1993 to 1998, though some extend this further in either direction. Their adjacency between the two generations and limited age set has led to their characterization as a "micro-generation". They are generally the children of younger baby boomers and older Gen Xers. Estimates of the U.S. population in this cohort range from 30 million to 48 million.

The term Zillennial is a portmanteau of "Generation Z" and "Millennial". A similar portmanteau, Zennial, is also used, which is comparable to Xennials (a portmanteau of Generation X and Millennials). Other names that have been proposed for these cuspers include the Snapchat Generation by authors Ubl, Walden, and Arbit, and MinionZ by Smit. GenZennials was used to reference the micro-generation by Ketchum.

According to the Pew Research Center, "generational cutoff points aren’t an exact science". The think tank classifies a standard generation as "[typically between] 15 to 18 years" with "great diversity of thought, experience and behavior within generations." Pew also stated that "the differences within generations can be just as great as the differences across generations, and the youngest and oldest within a commonly defined cohort may feel more in common with bordering generations than the one to which they are assigned. This is a reminder that generations themselves are inherently diverse and complex groups, not simple caricatures."

The exact date range of this micro-generation is not specifically defined. Dictionary.com defines "zillennial" as a person born between the early 1990s and late 1990s. Authors Hannah Ubl, Lisa Walden, and Debra Arbit define the cuspers as those born between 1992 and 1998, as does Mary Everett (PopSugar). A WGSN case study on the cohort similarly notes this date range. Ketchum defines GenZennials as those born from 1992 to 2000. Boston University sociologist Deborah Carr defines zillennials as those born "roughly" between 1992 and 2002.

Others have defined zillennials as those born from 1993 to 1998, including Deon Smit (HR Future), Maisy Farren (Vice), Lindsay Dogson (Business Insider), Charlotte Hilton Andersen (Reader's Digest), Maddy Mussen (The Standard), Louis Ashworth (Financial Times), Britannica and MetLife. Fullscreen defines the cusp group as those born from approximately 1993 to 1999 in their research. Likewise, authors Fons Trompenaars and Peter Woolliams use the years 1993 to 1999 as Zennials. Author Mary Donahue defines the cuspers as those born from 1995 to 2000.

Zillennials are influenced by traits of both the preceding Millennial generation and subsequent Generation Z, often sharing strong, polarizing connectivity to one adjoining generation over the other. Members of this micro-generation consider the "fluid" nature of their age grade unsettling with potential to "tarnish their status and input in the workplace [via ageism]", according to a WGSN case study. The case study found that some zillennials preferred to be seen as millennials in the workplace, as they are seen as more professional, while younger zillennials believed they were "too young" for the characterization. According to author Tim Elmore, social scientists believe that a second micro-generation could lie between the millennial generation and Generation Z due to rapid demographic change during the 2010s.

A 2024 survey conducted by YouGov among 13,083 U.S. adults found that 31 percent of millennials relate to their own generation the most, while 19 percent relate to Gen Z. On the other hand, 31 percent of Gen Zers relate to their own generation the most, while 15 percent relate to millennials. The survey also found that most millennials and Gen Zers do not consider themselves to be part of the generation they're officially a part of.

Members of this cohort were children in the 2000s, during events such as the 9/11 terrorist attacks. They came of age in the 2010s, with the Brexit referendum and U.S. presidential election of 2016, COVID-19 pandemic and the 2020–2021 George Floyd protests being key formative events. They remember life in the early 2000s before smartphones, then experienced the sudden global Digital Revolution of the late 2000s and 2010s, navigating mobile LTE internet, cell phones, mobile devices and smartphones.

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