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...And Then I Wrote
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| ...And Then I Wrote | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | September 1962 | |||
| Recorded | August 22–23; September 11–12, 1962 | |||
| Studio | Bradley Studios, Nashville, Tennessee | |||
| Genre | Country | |||
| Length | 30:15 | |||
| Label | Liberty | |||
| Producer | Joe Allison | |||
| Willie Nelson chronology | ||||
| ||||
...And Then I Wrote is the debut studio album by country singer Willie Nelson, recorded during August and September 1962 and released through Liberty Records.
Despite Nelson's fruitless efforts to succeed with his recording releases with D Records, and after trying with other labels as a singer, he sold several of his original written songs to other artists. After his composition "Family Bible" became a hit for Claude Gray in 1960, he moved to Nashville, where he was signed by Pamper Music as a songwriter. Several of his songs became hits for other artists, including Faron Young ("Hello Walls"); Ray Price ("Night Life") and Patsy Cline ("Crazy").
Fueled by the success of his songwriting, he was signed by Liberty Records. During August, Nelson started recording his first album, produced by Joe Allison. The single releases of the album "Touch Me" and "The Part Where I Cry" were recorded on that day in Nashville, Tennessee, while it was completed during September in the recording facilities of the label in Los Angeles, California. The single "Touch Me" became Nelson's second top ten, reaching number 7 on Billboard's Hot Country Singles.
Background
[edit]In 1958, Nelson released two records under a contract with Pappy Daily of D Records,[1] "Man With the Blues"/"The Storm Has Just Begun" and "What a Way to Live"/"Misery Mansion".[2] While working for D Records and singing in nightclubs, Nelson was hired by guitar instructor Paul Buskirk to teach in his school. He sold to Buskirk his original songs "Family Bible" for US$50, and "Night Life" for US$150.[3] "Family Bible" turned into a hit for Claude Gray in 1960.[4]
Nelson moved to Nashville in 1960, but no label signed him. Most of his demos were rejected. Nelson was later signed as a songwriter to Pamper Music with the help of Hank Cochran, who worked for the publishing company owned by Ray Price and Hal Smith. Faron Young recorded Nelson's "Hello Walls",[5] and after Ray Price recorded Nelson's "Night Life", and his previous bassist Johnny Paycheck quit, Nelson joined Price's touring band as a bass player. While playing with Price and the Cherokee Cowboys, other of his original songs became hits for other artists, including "Funny How Time Slips Away" (Billy Walker), "Pretty Paper" (Roy Orbison), and, most famously, "Crazy" by Patsy Cline.[6] Nelson signed with Liberty Records and was recording by August 1961 at the Bradley Studios.[7] As Nelson later recalled, Cochran was instrumental in getting him signed: "Hank had convinced Liberty's A&R man for country music, Joe Allison, that I was the next big thing...Allison knew that there wasn't any way I was gonna change my singing style - and that was fine by him. He understood me. He just wanted me to sing my own songs in my own way."[8]
Recording and composition
[edit]In his 2015 autobiography, Nelson insists that he composed "Crazy", "Night Life", "Funny How Time Slips Away", "Mr. Record Man", "I Gotta Get Drunk" and "The Party's Over" in one songwriting jag while living in Houston before finally moving to Nashville: "Within an astounding short period of time – a week or two – I'd written a suite of songs that reflected my real-life situation. I knew these songs were damn good, but at the same time, I didn't know what to do with them."[9] Nelson unconsciously borrowed the first few notes of "Crazy" from the Floyd Tillman song "I Gotta Have My Baby Back."[10] "Hello Walls" was written after Nelson had been hired by Pamper Music. Initially collaborating with Hank Cochran, he was nervous at first, realizing "this was creativity on demand,"[11] and later recalling:
First few days found me a little uneasy. I had my guitar, a pencil, and a blank notebook. Hank might throw out an idea, hoping it might spark something in me. When that didn't work, he might tell me a joke, or I might tell him one, hoping that joking would lead to some kind of song. It didn't...And one afternoon, after we had just sat around throwing the bull, he said, "I'm going to the office to make a few calls. You work on something by yourself."[12]
By the time Cochran had returned from his phone call Nelson had written "Hello Walls" and sang it for him. "It's worth a fuckin' fortune," Cochran responded, adding, "Willie, my friend, you just wrote a hit."[13]
The recording sessions for his first album release, ...And Then I Wrote, began in the Nashville studios of Liberty Records. Nelson recorded on August 22–23, starting during the night and lasting until the morning of the following day. Dissatisfied with the results, Allison moved the sessions to the studios of the label in Los Angeles, California, where Nelson was joined by three other stellar guitarists - session leader Billy Strange, Roy Nichols from the Maddox Brothers and Rose, and Johnny Western, who had worked with Johnny Cash.[14] During two sessions on September 11–12, Nelson recorded "Crazy", "Darkness on the Face of the Earth", "Three Days", "Funny How Times Slips Away", "Mr. Record Man" and "Hello Walls".[15] B. J. Baker led the vocal chorus that attempted to back Nelson, but the singer's idiosyncratic style gave them problems, as recounted by Nelson biographer Joe Nick Patoski: "The singers got lost trying to follow Willie's lead vocals until Joe Allison put up some baffles between Willie and the singers so they couldn't hear one another. To stay on the beat, the singers followed Johnny Western's direction."[16] The liner notes of the album were written by local DJ Charlie Williams, by request of Allison.[17] The album's biggest hit was "Touch Me," a sad blues done in a slow drag with the rough edges smoothed out by harmony singers and a cool instrumental arrangement that reached the Top 10 and earned Nelson a place on jukeboxes throughput the United States.[18]
It was during the recording of "Mr. Record Man" that Nelson met his second wife Shirley Collie, with whom he would soon record the duet "Willingly", a Cochran composition.[19]
Release
[edit]| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The record was released in September 1962.[21] "Touch Me" was released as a single, becoming Nelson's second top ten single, reaching No. 7 on Billboard's Hot Country Singles chart.[7] Billboard wrote a review about the single, describing it as an "interesting country-styled tune" with "good" lyrics.[22] AllMusic rated the album with four stars out of five.[20]
Track listing
[edit]All tracks are written by Willie Nelson, except where noted.
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Touch Me" | 2:12 |
| 2. | "Wake Me When It's Over" | 2:48 |
| 3. | "Hello Walls" | 2:23 |
| 4. | "Funny How Time Slips Away" | 3:02 |
| 5. | "Crazy" | 2:50 |
| 6. | "The Part Where I Cry" | 2:18 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Mr. Record Man" | 2:10 | |
| 2. | "Three Days" | 2:33 | |
| 3. | "One Step Beyond" | 2:20 | |
| 4. | "Undo the Right" | Hank Cochran, Nelson | 2:56 |
| 5. | "Darkness on the Face of the Earth" | 2:19 | |
| 6. | "Where My House Lives" | 2:24 |
Personnel
[edit]- Willie Nelson – lead vocals, acoustic guitar
- Billy Strange – guitar
- Roy Nichols – guitar
- Johnny Western – guitar
- Earl Palmer – drums
- B. J. Baker – backing vocals
- Technical
- Joe Allison – producer
- Ralph Valentine – engineer
- Selby Coffeen – engineer
- Charlie Williams – liner notes
- Murray Garrett – photography
- Gene Howard – photography
Charts
[edit]| Year | Song | Chart | Peak position[23] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | "Touch Me" | Billboard Hot Country Singles | 7[7] |
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ Smith, Michael William (April 25, 2013). "Mr. Record Man: Willie Nelson". Houston Press. Voice Media Group. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
- ^ Nelson, Shrake & Shrake 2000, p. 117.
- ^ Nelson, Shrake & Shrake 2000, p. 118.
- ^ Patoski 2008, p. Nashville, 1960.
- ^ Kosser 2006, p. 73.
- ^ Erlewine 1997, p. 324.
- ^ a b c Edwards, David; Callahan, Mike. "The Liberty Records Story". Both Sides Now. Both Sides Now Publications. Retrieved February 7, 2011.
- ^ Nelson & Ritz 2015, p. 150.
- ^ Nelson & Ritz 2015, p. 124.
- ^ Nelson & Ritz 2015, p. 146.
- ^ Nelson & Ritz 2015, p. 140.
- ^ Nelson & Ritz 2015, p. 140-141.
- ^ Nelson & Ritz 2015, p. 142.
- ^ Patoski 2008, p. 127.
- ^ Thompson 2012, p. 62.
- ^ Patoski 2008, p. 128.
- ^ Nelson, Shrake & Shrake 2000, p. 125.
- ^ Patoski 2008, p. 131.
- ^ Nelson & Ritz 2015, p. 150-151.
- ^ a b ...And Then I Wrote at AllMusic
- ^ Johnny Bush; Rick Mitchell (2007). Whiskey river (take my mind): the true story of Texas honky-tonk. University of Texas Tech. ISBN 978-0-292-71490-8.
- ^ Billboard staff 1962, p. 29.
- ^ "Red Headed Stranger: Charts & Awards (Billboard Singles)". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved June 12, 2011.
Sources
[edit]- Billboard staff (1962). "Singles Reviews". Billboard. Vol. 74, no. 16. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. p. 29. ISSN 0006-2510.
- Erlewine, Michael (1997). All Music Guide to Country: The Experts' Guide to the Best Recordings in Country Music. Miller Freeman. ISBN 978-0-87930-475-1.
- Kosser, Michael (2006). How Nashville Became Music City, U.s.a.: 50 Years of Music Row. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 9780634098062.
- Nelson, Willie; Ritz, David (2015). It's a Long Story: My Life. Little, Brown and Company.
- Nelson, Willie; Shrake, Bud; Shrake, Edwin (2000). Willie: An Autobiography. Cooper Square Press.
- Patoski, Joe Nick (2008). Willie Nelson: An Epic Life. Hachette Digital. ISBN 978-0-316-01778-7.
- Thompson, Graeme (2012). Willie Nelson: The Outlaw. Random House. ISBN 9781448133413.
...And Then I Wrote
View on GrokipediaBackground
Nelson's Early Career
Willie Hugh Nelson was born on April 29, 1933, in the small town of Abbott, Texas.[8] Raised by his paternal grandparents after his parents separated during the Great Depression, Nelson was immersed in music from an early age through the local Baptist church, where he and his sister Bobbie sang gospel hymns.[8] His grandparents also exposed him to country music via radio broadcasts and phonograph records of artists like Bob Wills and the Light Crust Doughboys, fostering his lifelong affinity for both genres.[9] By age seven, Nelson had written his first song, and at ten, he joined his first band, performing guitar in local polka and country ensembles around central Texas.[9] In the 1950s, Nelson pursued music professionally while working odd jobs and as a disc jockey at stations in Texas and Washington state.[9] He formed and played with various local bands, including occasional stints with polka outfits, before making his initial recordings in the late 1950s.[10] In 1959, after returning to Texas, Nelson signed with D Records and cut his first singles, including "Man With the Blues" backed by "The Storm Has Just Begun," which showcased his raw, blues-inflected country style but received limited commercial attention.[11] These early efforts, produced in Fort Worth studios, marked his transition from regional performer to aspiring recording artist amid financial hardships.[12] Facing personal turmoil, including the dissolution of his first marriage to Martha Matthews amid ongoing arguments and financial strain, Nelson relocated to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1960.[13] The move followed professional frustrations with small labels and unprofitable gigs, as well as the end of his D Records association, leaving him without a recording contract.[14] In Nashville, Nelson initially struggled to gain traction as a performer, working as a janitor and salesman while pitching songs to publishers.[15] Due to financial desperation, he sold the rights to "Family Bible" for $50 and "Night Life" (credited to Paul Buskirk and Walt Breeland) for $250. Despite these setbacks, Nelson's songwriting talent emerged prominently in 1960, providing breakthroughs through compositions recorded by other artists. "Night Life," a poignant blues ballad about urban loneliness, was first recorded in 1960 as "Nite Life" by Paul Buskirk and the Little Men (featuring Nelson under the pseudonym Hugh Nelson) in Fort Worth, Texas, and later became a jazz and country standard after versions by artists like Ray Price and Aretha Franklin.[16] Similarly, "Family Bible," a reflective gospel-tinged narrative inspired by Nelson's grandmother, propelled Claude Gray to his first major hit, peaking at number ten on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart.[17] These successes, along with the subsequent number-one chart-topper "Hello Walls" for Faron Young, established Nelson as a sought-after songwriter in Music City.[9]Signing with Liberty Records
In 1961, Willie Nelson's friendship with songwriter Hank Cochran proved instrumental in advancing his career, as Cochran introduced him to Liberty Records executive Joe Allison during a song-pitching trip to Los Angeles. This connection came at a pivotal moment, following the massive success of Nelson's composition "Hello Walls," which Faron Young recorded and which topped the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart for nine weeks that year.[18][19] While persisting in Nashville amid financial hardships, Nelson supported his family through bass-playing gigs, including a stint with Ray Price's band where he learned the instrument on the job, and by cutting demo recordings of his songs at local studios. Building on earlier songwriting triumphs like "Family Bible," which had become a hit for Claude Gray in 1960, these efforts showcased Nelson's talent and determination in the competitive Nashville scene.[20] Liberty Records, impressed by Nelson's original material and the proven hit potential of "Hello Walls," signed him to a recording contract in early 1962, marking his transition from songwriter to recording artist under the label's country division. This deal emphasized the label's focus on leveraging Nelson's self-penned songs for his debut album.[18]Recording
Studio Sessions
The recording sessions for Willie Nelson's debut album ...And Then I Wrote took place over four days in late summer and early fall 1962. The initial sessions occurred on August 22–23 at Quonset Hut Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, where Nelson laid down the foundation tracks with local session musicians. These Nashville dates captured the core of the album's sound, reflecting Nelson's recent relocation to Music City and his immersion in its vibrant recording scene.[2] Subsequent sessions were held on September 11–12 at Western Recorders in Hollywood, California, to complete and overdub elements, allowing for refinements in a West Coast environment more familiar to the label.[2] This split-location approach was typical for Liberty Records productions at the time, enabling efficient use of regional talent while centralizing final touches. The total recording time spanned these four days, resulting in an album runtime of 31:21. (from Willie Nelson: An Epic Life by Joe Nick Patoski) Prior to entering the studio, Nelson prepared demos of his compositions to pitch to Liberty, ultimately selecting 12 original songs he had written, many of which had already gained traction through other artists' covers. This preparation underscored his role as a songwriter first, ensuring the album showcased his personal catalog without reliance on covers. (from Willie Nelson: An Epic Life by Joe Nick Patoski) The sessions presented challenges for Nelson, including adapting to the polished style of Nashville's renowned session musicians, who were accustomed to the era's mainstream country sound. He experimented with arrangements to balance his raw, unconventional phrasing against the ensemble's tight execution, aiming to preserve the intimacy of his demos while achieving a professional polish. Key personnel, such as guitarists contributing to the texture, helped navigate these dynamics. (from Willie Nelson: An Epic Life by Joe Nick Patoski)Production Team
The production of ...And Then I Wrote was led by Joe Allison, Liberty Records' head of the country division, who oversaw the album's arrangements and recording sessions conducted in Nashville and Los Angeles.[21] Allison, known for his work with emerging country artists, guided the project to highlight Nelson's songwriting while integrating professional session support.[5] Engineering duties were handled by Ralph Valentine and Selby Coffeen, who captured the sessions at facilities including Liberty Studios in Los Angeles.[5] The core musicians featured guitarists Billy Strange, Roy Nichols, and Johnny Western, with drummer Earl Palmer providing rhythmic foundation on several tracks; bassists varied by session, including Junior Huskey for the Nashville dates in August 1962.[5][22] Willie Nelson contributed as lead vocalist and acoustic guitarist throughout, while serving as the sole songwriter for most of the album's tracks, with the exception of "Undo the Right," co-written with Hank Cochran.[23]Musical Content
Songwriting and Composition
The songs on ...And Then I Wrote predominantly explore themes of heartbreak, regret, and introspection, reflecting Willie Nelson's personal experiences with loss and emotional vulnerability during his early career. Tracks like "Crazy" delve into emotional turmoil and unrequited love, capturing the pain of a relationship's unraveling through lyrics that convey madness induced by longing. Similarly, "Funny How Time Slips Away" examines nostalgia and the inexorable passage of time after a breakup, evoking a sense of wistful regret as the narrator confronts fleeting moments of connection. These themes underscore Nelson's ability to infuse country music with raw, autobiographical depth, distinguishing his work from more formulaic contemporaries. Nelson's compositional approach on the album blends traditional country elements with subtle jazz phrasing in his vocal delivery and honky-tonk rhythms in the chord progressions and melodies, creating a sophisticated yet accessible sound. His use of syncopated phrasing and off-beat accents adds emotional nuance to the straightforward country structures. The honky-tonk stomp in songs like "Darkness on the Face of the Earth" amplifies the drama of heartbreak, portraying a descent into despair following abandonment. The album consists entirely of original material, with 11 songs written solely by Nelson and one co-written with Hank Cochran ("Undo the Right"), marking a pivotal shift from his prior role as a behind-the-scenes songwriter for artists like Patsy Cline and Faron Young to a platform for his own personal expression.[24] This collection highlights his emerging voice as a storyteller, prioritizing lyrical intimacy over commercial covers. Arrangement choices emphasize minimalistic instrumentation, featuring a small ensemble of bass, piano, drums, and guitar to spotlight Nelson's distinctive vocals and guitar work, allowing the introspective themes to resonate without ornate production.[18]Track Listing
The album ...And Then I Wrote features 12 tracks, primarily written by Willie Nelson, showcasing his songwriting prowess during his early career.[4]| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Touch Me | Willie Nelson | 2:12 |
| 2 | Wake Me When It's Over | Willie Nelson | 2:48 |
| 3 | Hello Walls | Willie Nelson | 2:23 |
| 4 | Funny How Time Slips Away | Willie Nelson | 3:02 |
| 5 | Crazy | Willie Nelson | 2:50 |
| 6 | The Part Where I Cry | Willie Nelson | 2:18 |
| 7 | Mr. Record Man | Willie Nelson | 2:10 |
| 8 | Three Days | Willie Nelson | 2:33 |
| 9 | One Step Beyond | Willie Nelson | 2:20 |
| 10 | Undo the Right | Willie Nelson, Hank Cochran | 2:56 |
| 11 | Darkness on the Face of the Earth | Willie Nelson | 2:19 |
| 12 | Where My House Lives | Willie Nelson | 2:24 |
