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1947 BAA draft
1947 BAA draft
from Wikipedia

1947 BAA draft
General information
SportBasketball
DateJune 2, 1947[1]
LocationThe Leland Hotel (Detroit, Michigan)[1]
Overview
80 total selections in 10 rounds
LeagueBAA
First selectionClifton McNeely, Pittsburgh Ironmen
Hall of Famers
1948 →

The 1947 BAA draft was the first ever draft of the Basketball Association of America (BAA), which later merged with the National Basketball League (NBL) to become the National Basketball Association (NBA). The fledgling BAA held this draft as a joint draft with the established NBL. The BAA first discussed the idea of creating a draft system similar to the NFL draft (which was first implemented back in 1936) back on January 1947 during league meetings held in New York, with each team being given territorial pick rights to one player each year from schools in a 50 mile radius. However, both leagues wanted to control salaries by stamping out competitive bidding between the two leagues from college players that may or may not have been returning home from World War II by assigning exclusive rights to the team selecting a player.[1] Before the BAA's draft began, the NBL had already signed eleven players that had already graduated from college, all of whom the NBL did not feel like they should be exposed to the BAA's draft system on display. The players included college stars Jack Smiley, Ralph Hamilton, Harry Boykoff, John Hargis, Frank Brian, and Charlie Black. As a trade-off, the BAA teams were allowed to select players early on before the NBL did. Including the NBL's draft side of things (which saw at least ten teams of their own participate in the event themselves), the overall draft program would have included 100 players (mainly college seniors) drafted between the two leagues.[2]

The draft was held on June 2, 1947, months before the 1947–48 season began. During this draft, the nine remaining BAA teams (both the Cleveland Rebels and Detroit Falcons decided to decline their entries into the draft while still remaining as existing franchises at the time) along with the Baltimore Bullets, who joined the BAA from the American Basketball League after a dispute they had during the ABL playoffs with that league, took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players. In the first round of the draft, the teams selected in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season, while the Bullets were assigned the tenth pick, the last pick of the first round, due in part to their overwhelming 31–3 record they had in the ABL beating out even the 49–11 record held by the Washington Capitols. Both the Pittsburgh Ironmen and Toronto Huskies participated in this draft, but they folded before the season opened alongside the Cleveland Rebels and Detroit Falcons.

Draft selections and draftee career notes

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Key

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Pos. G F C
Position Guard Forward Center
^ Denotes player who has been inducted to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame
* Denotes player who has been selected for at least one All-Star Game and All-NBA Team
+ Denotes player who has been selected for at least one All-Star Game
# Denotes player who has never appeared in an NBA regular-season or playoff game

Draft

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Rnd. Pick Player Pos. Nationality[n 1] Team School / club team
1 1 Clifton McNeely# F  United States Pittsburgh Ironmen Texas Wesleyan
1 2 Glen Selbo G/F  United States Toronto Huskies Wisconsin
1 3 Bulbs Ehlers G/F  United States Boston Celtics Purdue
1 4 Walt Dropo#  United States Providence Steamrollers Connecticut
1 5 Dick Holub C  United States New York Knicks Long Island
1 6 Chink Crossin G  United States Philadelphia Warriors Pennsylvania
1 7 Jack Underman#  United States St. Louis Bombers Ohio State
1 8 Paul Huston F  United States Chicago Stags Ohio State
1 9 Dick O'Keefe G/F  United States Washington Capitols Santa Clara
1 10 Larry Killick#  United States Baltimore Bullets Vermont

Other picks

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The following list includes other draft picks who have appeared in at least one BAA/NBA game.[10][11]

Rnd. Pick Player Pos. Nationality[n 1] Team School / club team
2 11 Fritz Nagy G/F  United States Pittsburgh Ironmen Akron
2 12 Red Rocha+ F/C  United States Toronto Huskies Oregon State
2 13 Hank Biasatti G  Italy
 Canada
Boston Celtics Toronto Huskies (Basketball Association of America)
2 14 Bob Hubbard F/C  United States Providence Steamrollers Springfield
2 18 Ben Schadler F  United States Chicago Stags Northwestern
2 19 Jack Tingle F  United States Washington Capitols Kentucky
3 23 Gene Stump G/F  United States Boston Celtics DePaul
3 28 Jimmy Darden G  United States Chicago Stags Denver
4 33 Johnny Ezersky G/F  United States Boston Celtics Brooklyn Gothams (American Basketball League)
4 38 Gene Vance G/F  United States Chicago Stags Illinois
4 40 Harry Gallatin^ F/C  United States Baltimore Bullets Northeast Missouri
5 42 Paul Hoffman G/F  United States Toronto Huskies Purdue
5 43 Jack Hewson F/C  United States Boston Celtics Philadelphia Sphas (American Basketball League)
5 45 Ron Livingstone C  United States New York Knicks Wyoming
5 47 Andy Phillip^ G/F  United States Chicago Stags Illinois
5 48 Matt Zunic G/F  United States Washington Capitols George Washington
6 53 Andy Duncan F/C  United States New York Knicks William & Mary
6 54 Paul Napolitano G/F  United States St. Louis Bombers San Francisco
6 56 Irv Rothenberg C  United States Washington Capitols Cleveland Rebels (Basketball Association of America)
7 61 Wataru Misaka G  United States New York Knicks Utah
7 62 Jim Pollard^ F/C  United States Chicago Stags Stanford
7 63 Saul Mariaschin G  United States Washington Capitols Harvard
8 68 Don Smith G/F  United States Chicago Stags Indianapolis Kautskys (National Basketball League)
8 69 Paul Cloyd G/F  United States Washington Capitols Wisconsin
8 70 Elmer Gainer F/C  United States Baltimore Bullets Anderson Packers (National Basketball League)
9 74 John Mandic F/C  United States Washington Capitols Portland Indians (Pacific Coast Professional Basketball League)
9 75 Chick Reiser G/F  United States Baltimore Bullets Fort Wayne Pistons (National Basketball League)

Notable undrafted players

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These players were not selected in the 1947 draft, but played at least one game in the BAA/NBA.

Player Pos. Nationality School/club team
Don Barksdale+ F/C  United States UCLA
Charles B. Black F/C  United States Kansas
Jake Bornheimer F/C  United States Muhlenberg
Harry Boykoff C  United States St. John's
Carl Braun^ G  United States Colgate
Fran Curran G  United States Notre Dame
Jack Dwan F/G  United States Loyola (IL)
Hoot Gibson F/C  United States Creighton
Ralph Hamilton G/F  United States Indiana
John Hargis G/F  United States Texas
Doug Holcomb F  United States Wisconsin
Boag Johnson G  United States Huntington
Walt Kirk G  United States Illinois
Bob Knight G/F  United States Weaver HS (Hartford, Connecticut)
Ray Kuka F  United States Montana State
Walt Lautenbach G/F  United States Wisconsin
Matt Mazza G/F  United States Michigan State
Dick Mehen F/C  United States Tennessee
Ken Menke G  United States Illinois
Fred Paine F  United States Westminster (PA)
Les Pugh F/C  United States Ohio State
Ray Ramsey G/F  United States Bradley
Lee Robbins F  United States Colorado
Gene Rock G  United States USC
Jack Rocker F/C  United States California
Jack Smiley F/G  United States Illinois
Jim Springer C  United States Canterbury
Sid Tanenbaum G/F  United States NYU
Mike Todorovich F/C  United States Wyoming
Jack Toomay F/C  United States Pacific
Floyd Volker F/C  United States Wyoming
Danny Wagner G  United States Texas

Notes

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See also

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References

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[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
The 1947 BAA Draft was the inaugural player selection event organized by the (BAA), held on July 1, 1947, in , , to assemble rosters for the league's 1947–48 season following its founding the previous year. Consisting of 78 picks across 10 rounds from eligible college seniors, the draft introduced a formalized territorial and overall selection system to the nascent professional league, which comprised 11 teams including the Pittsburgh Ironmen and . The first overall pick, guard from , was selected by the Pittsburgh Ironmen but declined to sign a professional contract, opting instead for a coaching position at a junior college, highlighting the era's challenges in attracting top amateur talent to pro basketball amid competition from other sports and job markets. Subsequent early selections included Glen Selbo (second overall, ) and Ed Ehlers (third overall, ), though few immediate stars emerged, with only 33 draftees ultimately playing in the BAA or its successor leagues. Among the more impactful picks was forward , selected later in the draft by the , who went on to earn six nods and amass the most career (35.1) among 1947 draftees; the Knicks also selected guard Wataru 'Wat' Misaka, who became the first player of Japanese descent to play in the league's predecessor to the NBA, underscoring the draft's value in unearthing durable contributors and historic figures despite its modest initial yield in stars. The process reflected the BAA's early efforts to professionalize amid postwar expansion, prioritizing regional college ties for territorial picks while fostering competition with the rival National Basketball League (NBL), which influenced player availability and league dynamics leading to their 1949 merger into the (NBA). No major controversies marred the event, but its outcomes exemplified the growing pains of pro hoops, where scouting limitations and player reluctance often favored veterans over raw collegians.

Historical Context

Origins of the BAA and Professional Basketball Landscape

Prior to the formation of the (BAA), professional in the United States operated in a fragmented landscape dominated by regional circuits and independent barnstorming teams, with the National Basketball League (NBL)—established in 1937 as a successor to the Midwest Basketball Conference—serving as the most structured entity, primarily confined to smaller industrial cities in the Midwest such as Oshkosh and Sheboygan. The NBL featured modest attendance, averaging fewer than 2,000 fans per game in many venues, and competed with the greater popularity of , which drew larger crowds through amateur play and regional rivalries. Salaries remained low, often under $100 per game for top players, limiting talent acquisition and professional appeal amid economic recovery from the and disruptions. Postwar economic expansion and the return of millions of servicemen created demand for spectator sports, prompting arena owners to seek off-season revenue streams for facilities like rinks left idle during warmer months. On June 6, 1946, the BAA was founded in by a group of 11 team owners, led by proprietor Walter Brown, who envisioned a league utilizing major urban arenas to host higher-caliber . The inaugural franchises included teams in large markets such as , , and , contrasting the NBL's smaller-town focus and aiming to professionalize the sport through standardized rules, longer schedules of up to 60 games, and elevated player compensation starting at around $5,000 per season for stars. The BAA's 1946-47 season launched without a formal draft, relying instead on direct negotiations and territorial claims to sign players from colleges and the NBL, which intensified competition for talent like and resulted in average attendance exceeding 3,000 per game in key venues. This ad hoc approach exposed inefficiencies in player distribution and bidding wars, setting the stage for the 1947 draft as a mechanism to organize selections and stabilize team rosters amid growing league ambitions. By establishing operations in population centers with established sports infrastructure, the BAA sought to rival established leagues like baseball's majors, though financial instability—evidenced by several franchises folding after the first season—highlighted the nascent challenges in building sustainable professional basketball.

Player Acquisition Prior to the Draft

Prior to the introduction of the draft system, Basketball Association of America (BAA) teams constructed their initial rosters through independent scouting and direct contract negotiations with available talent, primarily sourcing players from college programs, the American Basketball League (ABL), industrial leagues, and post-World War II military basketball squads. The BAA, formed on June 6, 1946, by arena owners in major East Coast and Midwestern cities, initiated recruitment immediately to fill rosters for the league's debut season starting November 1, 1946, with 11 franchises each aiming for 10-12 players. This unstructured process involved coaches and owners traveling to evaluate prospects, offering salaries that averaged around $5,000 per season for stars, amid competition from the established National Basketball League (NBL). Direct signings emphasized experienced professionals and recent amateurs, as college eligibility rules limited immediate access to top seniors until graduation. Notable acquisitions included the Philadelphia Warriors securing forward from the in summer 1946; Fulks led the league in scoring with 23.2 points per game during the 1946-47 season. Similarly, the Chicago Stags signed guard out of , who averaged 13.0 points as a , while the Washington Capitols added forward from North Carolina State, leveraging his ABL background. Teams like the drew from ABL rosters, signing players such as Dick Murphy and , who scored the league's first basket on opening night. The absence of a draft fostered bidding wars for elite college talent, inflating costs and prompting territorial disputes, particularly with the NBL, which had preemptively signed 11 recent graduates—including Harry Boykoff (St. John's) and Ralph Hamilton ()—rendering them ineligible for BAA selection. In response, BAA owners approved the draft on December 19, 1946, to allocate future college entrants fairly starting with the July 1, 1947, proceedings in , while retaining rights to existing contract holders via option clauses or renewals. This shift aimed to curb excessive spending, as evidenced by early salaries exceeding $10,000 for players like Fulks, and standardize player distribution amid the league's financial uncertainties. By mid-1947, prior to the draft, teams focused on re-signing incumbents—such as the Warriors extending Fulks—and pursuing undrafted veterans or ABL refugees, with transactions like the Knicks acquiring via sale in April 1947.

Draft Mechanics

Event Details and Format

The 1947 BAA draft, marking the inaugural player selection process for the ahead of the 1947–48 season, occurred on July 1, 1947, in , . This event involved representatives from the league's 11 franchises convening to select eligible amateur players, predominantly college seniors who had exhausted their eligibility. The draft was conducted jointly with the rival National Basketball League (NBL), reflecting early efforts to pool talent from the available amateur pool amid competition for players between the two leagues; however, BAA teams retained rights to their selections for league purposes. The format emphasized sequential team picks across multiple rounds without a fixed limit per round initially, though the process yielded 78 total selections, with only 33 of the draftees ultimately appearing in BAA or subsequent NBA games. In the first round, selection order was determined by inverting the teams' win-loss records from the prior 1946–47 season, prioritizing franchises with the poorest performances to aid competitive balance; the Ironmen, tied for the league's worst record, held the top choice. Subsequent rounds followed a similar straight order without reversal, allowing teams to continue drafting until passing or exhausting the player pool, though territorial picks—enabling teams to claim local talent outside the standard order—were available under league rules for players within a defined radius of a franchise's . This structure, simpler than modern systems, aimed to distribute talent efficiently while accommodating the era's limited and player data.

Selection Rules and Territorial Rights

The selection rules for the 1947 BAA draft restricted eligibility to players who had completed their college eligibility, specifically seniors graduating that year, with no signing permitted until after graduation to respect amateur status. High school players were ineligible until at least one year after their class graduation, and no individual under 16 years old could be contracted. The draft, held on July 1, 1947, in Detroit, Michigan, proceeded in multiple rounds—ultimately producing 78 selections across eight rounds—with teams selecting players sequentially in a fixed order determined by league processes, alternating picks without a serpentine reversal in early years. This structure formalized player allocation amid competition from the rival National Basketball League (NBL), following a joint BAA-NBL meeting on June 2, 1947, where BAA teams received priority selections due to prior NBL signings of college talent. Territorial rights granted each BAA franchise priority to select players from within a 50-mile radius of its home arena, with exceptions for overlapping markets such as New York (affecting ) and the Boston-Providence corridor. Established at the , 1947, board meeting, this provision allowed teams to claim local college stars to foster regional loyalty and attendance, reflecting the league's recognition that proximity to fan bases could enhance viability in a nascent professional circuit. Unlike the formalized territorial pick introduced in the —where teams could forfeit their first-round choice for exclusive rights to a nearby player—the 1947 rule provided a general right without requiring draft position sacrifice, integrating territorial preferences into the overall selection sequence rather than as a separate mechanism. In practice, adherence varied, as evidenced by non-local first-round choices like Pittsburgh's selection of Clifton McNeely from Texas Western College, indicating the rule served more as a protective guideline than a mandatory pre-draft claim. This approach balanced competitive equity with market incentives, though it did not prevent later evolutions toward stricter local protections as the league stabilized.

Order Determination and Team Participation

The draft order for the first round was determined generally by the inverse of the teams' win-loss records from the 1946–47 BAA season, allowing franchises with poorer performances the opportunity to select earlier. The Pittsburgh Ironmen held the first pick after compiling the league's worst mark of 4 wins and 56 losses. The followed with the second selection, having posted a 10–30 record. The (22–38), (28–32), and other participating teams continued in roughly comparable fashion through the early picks, though the precise positioning incorporated league adjustments, such as assigning the Baltimore Bullets the tenth and final first-round choice despite their 31–29 finish. Ten teams took part in the draft, comprising the BAA franchises that had not yet disbanded following the inaugural 1946–47 campaign. These included the Baltimore Bullets, , , , Philadelphia Warriors, , , , , and . The (30–30 record) and Detroit Falcons (20–40) had folded prior to the July 1, 1947, proceedings in Detroit, Michigan, and thus did not select players. Although the and participated, both franchises ceased operations before the 1947–48 season commenced, reducing the league to eight teams for that year.

Draft Selections

Key Picks and Round Structure

The 1947 BAA draft consisted of 10 rounds, yielding 78 total selections across the league's 11 franchises. Selections proceeded in a straight order without a snake format, with the first four rounds limited to one pick per team in sequence, reflecting the 10-team core order established for the inaugural proceedings, while the 11th team (Baltimore Bullets) integrated via territorial claims and subsequent slots. Later rounds tapered off irregularly to accommodate varying team needs, resulting in fewer than 10 picks per team on average after the initial sets. The first overall selection went to guard Clifton McNeely from Texas Western College, drafted by the Pittsburgh Ironmen; McNeely returned to college coaching and did not play professionally. Subsequent first-round picks similarly underdelivered in aggregate, with only a handful appearing in BAA games, underscoring the era's scouting limitations and player reluctance to turn pro amid competing opportunities like industrial leagues. Key later selections proved more impactful, notably the Baltimore Bullets' fourth-round choice of forward from Northeast Missouri State (overall pick 31 or 40, per varying records), who debuted in 1948 after and amassed 78.4 career —the highest from the class—en route to six nods and leading the league in rebounding percentage multiple times. Another standout was center Red Rocha, taken by the in the second round (pick 19), contributing 47.9 over a decade. The first round's selections are summarized below:
PickTeamPlayerCollege
1Pittsburgh IronmenTexas Western
2Glen SelboWisconsin
3Ed EhlersPurdue
4Dick HolupToledo
5Dick SchnittkerIllinois
6Jim Jordan(Unknown)
7Hank Schmidt(Unknown)
8Detroit FalconsErnie CalverleyRhode Island
9Bob FeerickSanta Clara
10Buddy O'Grady(Unknown)
11Philadelphia Warriors

Career Outcomes of Selected Players

Harry Gallatin, selected 31st overall in the fourth round by the Baltimore Bullets (later traded to the ), emerged as one of the draft's most enduring contributors, playing 682 games over 10 NBA seasons primarily with the Knicks. He averaged 13.0 points and 11.9 rebounds per game, led the league in rebounding with 15.3 per game in 1953–54, earned All-NBA First Team honors that year and Second Team the following season, and appeared in seven All-Star Games from 1951 to 1957. Gallatin's durability was legendary, holding the Knicks' record for 610 consecutive games played, a streak reflecting his role as a gritty known for rebounding and defense despite modest scoring efficiency (39.8% ). Jim Pollard, taken 60th overall in the seventh round by the Chicago Stags (subsequently joining the Minneapolis Lakers via the NBL merger), became a cornerstone of the Lakers' early dynasty, contributing to four championships between 1949 and 1954. In 438 NBA games, he averaged 10.7 points and 6.7 rebounds, excelling as a versatile forward with strong athleticism and defensive prowess that complemented George Mikan's dominance. Pollard's career win shares totaled 34.9, underscoring his impact in an era of limited player depth. Andy Phillip, drafted 43rd overall in the fifth round by the Chicago Stags, enjoyed a 10-year career spanning 701 games, averaging 6.2 points and 3.5 assists while accumulating 60.5 . Known for his playmaking as a guard, Phillip won a with the 1957–58 Hawks and later coached in the NBA, highlighting the draft's value in unearthing multi-faceted talents beyond early selections. Red Rocha, picked 19th overall in the second round by the (rights traded), provided solid frontcourt depth across 586 games with teams including the and Indianapolis Olympians, posting 47.9 with averages of 9.3 points and 4.7 rebounds. His career exemplified the reliability of mid-round selections in bolstering league rosters during the BAA's formative years. In contrast, top picks like (first overall, Pittsburgh Ironmen) and (fourth overall, ) bypassed professional basketball; McNeely pursued high school coaching in , while Dropo opted for a distinguished career, including a 1950 Rookie of the Year award and All-Star nod. Of the 78 draftees, only 33 appeared in BAA or NBA games, illustrating the draft's early challenges in talent evaluation amid competition from other leagues and non-basketball pursuits.
PlayerDraft PositionOriginal TeamCareer GamesWin SharesNotable Achievements
Harry Gallatin31st (Rd. 4)Baltimore Bullets68278.47× All-Star, 1954 rebounding leader
60th (Rd. 7)43834.94× champion (Lakers)
43rd (Rd. 5)70160.51958 champion (Hawks)
Red Rocha19th (Rd. 2)58647.9Consistent starter in early NBA

Notable Draftees and Their Achievements

, selected 31st overall in the fourth round by the Baltimore Bullets, developed into one of the league's premier rebounders during a 10-year career spanning 1948 to 1958, primarily with the , where he averaged 13.0 points and 11.9 rebounds per game while accumulating 78.4 ; he earned seven selections and was known for his tenacity on the boards despite lacking elite scoring ability. Andy Phillip, taken 43rd overall in the fifth round by the Chicago Stags, played 11 NBA seasons from 1947 to 1958, totaling 60.5 win shares as a versatile guard-forward who contributed to the Stags' strong early performances and later teams like the Philadelphia Warriors; he appeared in six Games and was posthumously inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1961 for his defensive prowess and playmaking. Jim Pollard, drafted 60th overall in the seventh round by the Chicago Stags, transitioned to the Minneapolis Lakers where he formed a formidable frontcourt alongside , helping secure five NBA championships between 1949 and 1954 over seven seasons; Pollard averaged 10.0 points and 7.8 rebounds per game, earning four nods and recognition as a key pioneer in professional basketball's post-merger era. Red Rocha, picked 19th overall in the second round by the , logged nine NBA seasons from 1948 to 1957, mainly with the Fort Wayne Pistons, where he posted 47.9 as a rugged forward averaging 9.3 points and 6.0 rebounds per game; his durability and rebounding contributed to the Pistons' competitive rosters in the early 1950s. These players exemplified the draft's value in unearthing talent beyond early rounds, as only 33 of the 78 selections appeared in BAA or NBA games, with later picks outperforming the inaugural first overall choice, , who declined to play professionally.

Undrafted Players and Alternatives

Prominent Players Bypassed in the Draft

, a consensus second-team All-American and the first African American to be named an NCAA All-American during his senior year at UCLA in 1947, went undrafted in the BAA draft. Instead of immediately pursuing professional basketball, Barksdale competed in amateur leagues and represented the United States at the , where the team won gold; he later debuted in the BAA/NBA with the Baltimore Bullets in 1951, earning an All-Star selection in 1953 before finishing his career with the . The competition from the established National Basketball League (NBL), which offered contracts to many top collegians, led several prominent players to bypass the BAA draft entirely. Frank Brian, who captained to the 1946 NAIB national championship and averaged 22.1 points per game as a senior in 1947, signed directly with the NBL's , where he played through the 1949 merger with the BAA. Harry Boykoff, a 6-foot-10 center and two-time All-American at St. John's University who led the Redmen to a 1943 NIT title, opted for the American Basketball League's Wilkes-Barre Barons before joining NBL teams, contributing to the Packers' 1949-50 championship. Other bypassed collegians included Ralph Hamilton, a first-team All-American guard-forward from Washington State who joined the NBL's Toledo Jim White Chevrolets, and John Hargis, a guard-forward from the University of Texas who signed with the NBL's Anderson Packers after a standout senior season. These choices reflected the NBL's stronger foothold in the Midwest and its appeal to players wary of the fledgling BAA's financial instability, with many such talents only entering the unified NBA after the 1949 merger.

Post-Draft Signings and League Integration

Teams supplemented draft selections by signing undrafted college players and professionals from competing circuits like the American Basketball League (ABL), as only 33 of the 78 draftees appeared in BAA games during the 1947-48 season. The secured guard Carl Braun from , who had gone unselected; he averaged 7.7 points across 43 games in his rookie year, providing backcourt depth en route to a third-place finish. Similarly, the Philadelphia Warriors added forward Stan Brown from the ABL's , integrating experienced talent that bolstered their playoff push despite defensive inconsistencies. These acquisitions addressed roster gaps exacerbated by draftees pursuing baseball contracts or military obligations, with teams like the relying on post-draft such as Bill Downey to field competitive lineups amid the league's expansion challenges. In-season signings continued this process; on December 9, 1947, the Baltimore Bullets inked forward John Abramovic as a , who logged 28 games and helped stabilize the roster during their championship campaign. Such maneuvers promoted league integration by merging barnstorming veterans and regional league standouts into the BAA structure, fostering depth and rivaling the National Basketball League (NBL) ahead of their 1949 merger. The folding of the Pittsburgh Ironmen in November 1947 further necessitated these signings, dispersing available players and underscoring the BAA's reliance on flexible recruitment to sustain 11-team operations. This approach ensured viability, with champion leveraging midseason additions to defeat the Warriors in on April 22, 1948.

Evaluation and Legacy

Metrics of Draft Success

Out of the 78 players selected in the 1947 BAA draft, only 29 ultimately appeared in at least one BAA or NBA regular-season game, yielding a participation rate of approximately 37%. This limited success reflected the nascent state of professional basketball and the transition from to pro play, with many early picks like first overall selection failing to reach the league. The draft class produced three Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees—, , and —all selected outside the first round, highlighting inefficiencies in early draft evaluation. , taken in the fourth round, won five championships with the Lakers and earned four All-NBA selections across seven seasons, averaging 13.2 points, 7.8 rebounds, and 3.2 assists per game. , a fourth-round pick by the , garnered seven nods and two All-NBA honors in 10 seasons, leading the class in rebounding at 11.9 per game while averaging 13.0 points. , selected in the second round by the , appeared in 11 seasons with five appearances and two All-NBA selections, contributing 60.5 win shares and averaging 9.1 points and 5.4 assists. Collectively, draftees from this class amassed 13 championships, with Pollard accounting for the majority through his Lakers tenure. The group earned 12 All-NBA selections in total, concentrated among the Hall of Famers. Average career length for those who played was about 3.3 seasons, underscoring high attrition rates.
PlayerDraft PickSeasons PlayedChampionshipsAll-NBA SelectionsKey Stats (Career Averages)
4th Round75413.2 PPG, 7.8 RPG, 3.2 APG
4th Round (31st overall)100213.0 PPG, 11.9 RPG
2nd Round11129.1 PPG, 5.4 APG
Red Rocha3rd Round (19th overall)101010.9 PPG (47.9 WS total)
This table highlights the top contributors by and accolades; other draftees like Red Rocha added depth but lacked comparable individual honors. Overall, while the draft yielded foundational talent that bolstered early league stability, its metrics reveal modest immediate impact compared to later classes, with skewed toward a few late-round gems amid widespread misses.

Criticisms of the Process and Outcomes

The inaugural 1947 BAA draft exemplified early challenges in securing professional commitments from selected players, as demonstrated by the first overall pick, , who declined to join the Ironmen and instead pursued employment in the oil industry before transitioning to high school coaching. This outcome reflected the absence of binding contracts or pre-draft incentives in the process, allowing top college talents to prioritize alternative career paths amid the league's unproven stability and modest salaries. Of the 78 players selected across multiple rounds on July 1, 1947, only 33 ultimately appeared in BAA or subsequent NBA games, indicating significant inefficiencies in talent translation from college to professional levels. The rudimentary infrastructure of the era—dependent on limited game footage, accounts, and personal recommendations rather than comprehensive evaluations—contributed to frequent mismatches, where collegiate stars underperformed or failed to adapt to the physicality and pace of pro basketball. Furthermore, two franchises, the and Detroit Falcons, opted out of draft participation entirely, underscoring doubts about the process's value in building competitive rosters during the league's fragile inaugural phase. The draft's structure, which included unnumbered picks beyond the first round and elements of territorial preference for local or regionally prominent players, prioritized marketing appeal over merit-based selection, potentially exacerbating competitive imbalances. This approach, later formalized as territorial picks in subsequent years, aimed to boost attendance by featuring hometown heroes but often resulted in suboptimal talent acquisition, as evidenced by the Ironmen's league-worst 4-56 record in their lone season following the draft. Overall, these process shortcomings yielded underwhelming outcomes, with the highest career among draftees (Harry Gallatin's 34.0) coming from an 11th-round selection, highlighting the draft's limited predictive accuracy for long-term success.

Influence on Subsequent BAA and NBA Drafts

The 1947 BAA draft introduced the league's initial framework for allocating amateur talent, primarily college seniors, through an annual multi-round selection process conducted in reverse order of the previous season's standings to foster competitive balance among the 11 franchises. This mechanism directly shaped the and BAA drafts, which maintained the core structure but expanded the number of picks—reaching 113 selections in —to address the limited talent pool and low conversion rates, as only 33 of the 78 players drafted in 1947 ultimately appeared in BAA or NBA games. The emphasis on centralized drafting over free-agent bidding wars set a for curbing inflation and ensuring equitable distribution, principles that persisted after the BAA-NBL merger in formed the NBA. Following the merger, NBA drafts from onward adopted the 1947 model's reverse-order selection and college-focused eligibility, though the number of rounds proliferated to 10–21 by the and to accommodate league expansion and a growing pool of prospects, reflecting lessons from early drafts' inefficiencies in identifying viable professionals. Territorial picks, informally used in (e.g., Pittsburgh's selection of local standout Howie Dallmar) and formalized in the , allowed teams priority on players from their geographic areas to boost fan interest; this persisted into the NBA until its elimination in 1966, replaced by a coin-flip for the top pick among worst teams. These adaptations built on the 1947 draft's foundation, prioritizing parity while evolving to support a maturing league, though the era's drafts yielded modest success rates that underscored the need for improved scouting. Over decades, the 1947 draft's legacy endured in the NBA's commitment to an annual amateur draft as the entry point for most , influencing later reforms like the 1985 lottery to deter intentional tanking and the 1989 reduction to two rounds amid advanced evaluation tools and international recruitment, which diminished the necessity for exhaustive late-round selections. This evolution preserved the draft's role in talent equalization, a direct outgrowth of the 1947 innovation that stabilized professional basketball amid post-war competition from rival leagues.

References

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