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1936 NFL draft
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| 1936 NFL draft | |
|---|---|
| General information | |
| Date | February 8, 1936 |
| Location | Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Overview | |
| 81 total selections in 9 rounds | |
| League | NFL |
| First selection | Jay Berwanger, HB Philadelphia Eagles |
| Most selections (9) | each team selected nine players |
| Fewest selections (9) | each team selected nine players |
| Hall of Famers | |
The 1936 NFL draft was the first draft of National Football League (NFL). It took place on February 8, 1936, at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[1][2][3] The draft was instituted in an effort to end bidding wars among the league's teams by the arbitrary assignment of negotiating rights to amateur players. It was haphazardly decided that the last place team from the previous season would get the first selection, and the process would continue in reverse order of the standings. Under this structure the Philadelphia Eagles, who finished 1935 at 2–9, would select first.[4]
This was the only draft to have nine rounds; the number increased to ten for the 1937 draft. The first player ever drafted, Jay Berwanger, who had previously been awarded the initial Heisman Trophy, never played in the NFL. His rights were traded by the Philadelphia Eagles to the Chicago Bears, as the Eagles felt they would be unable to meet Berwanger's reported demand of $1000 per game.[4] The Eagles received tackle Art Buss from the Bears in exchange for Berwanger's rights.[5] George Halas was unable to convince Berwanger to sign with the Bears. After this, Berwanger got a job in rubber sales. Riley Smith, the second pick, was the first player drafted to play in the NFL.
Breakdown of players selected
[edit]The following is the breakdown of the 81 players selected:
|
|
Player selections
[edit]
|
|
Hall of Famers
[edit]- Dan Fortmann, guard from Colgate taken 9th round 78th overall by the Chicago Bears.
- Inducted: Professional Football Hall of Fame class of 1965.[9]
- Joe Stydahar, tackle from West Virginia taken 1st round 6th overall by the Chicago Bears.
- Inducted: Professional Football Hall of Fame class of 1967.[9]
- Wayne Millner, end from Notre Dame taken 8th round 65th overall by the Boston Redskins.
- Inducted: Professional Football Hall of Fame class of 1968.[9]
- Alphonse “Tuffy” Leemans, back from George Washington University taken 2nd Round 18th overall by the New York Giants.
- Inducted: Professional Football Hall of Fame class of 1978.[10]
Notable undrafted players
[edit]| † | = Pro Bowler[6] |
| Original NFL team | Player | Pos. | College | Conf. | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicago Bears | Ray Nolting | HB | Cincinnati | Buckeye | |
| Philadelphia Eagles | David Smukler | FB | Temple | Ind. |
Schools with multiple draft selections
[edit]| Selections | Schools |
|---|---|
| 7 | Stanford |
| 6 | Minnesota |
| 5 | Notre Dame, SMU |
| 3 | Alabama, Colgate, Princeton, Rice, St. Mary's, TCU |
| 2 | Michigan State, Northwestern, Ohio State, Oregon, Purdue, Washington State |
References
[edit]- ^ "History: 1936 Draft". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved June 30, 2012.
- ^ "NFL Draft Locations". www.footballgeography.com. October 2, 2014. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
- ^ Salomone, Dan (October 2, 2014). "NFL Draft headed to Chicago in 2015". Giants.com. New York Giants. Archived from the original on September 30, 2015. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
- ^ a b "Chicago Bears Granted Option on Jay Berwanger". Milwaukee Journal. February 10, 1936. p. D4. Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved May 9, 2011.
- ^ "Outstanding Pro Linemen Coming Here With Eagles". Reading Eagle. October 29, 1936. p. 24. Retrieved May 9, 2011.
- ^ a b Players are identified as a Pro Bowler if they were selected for the Pro Bowl at any time in their career.
- ^ Players are identified as a Hall of Famer if they have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
- ^ "Heisman Trophy". Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved May 9, 2011.
- ^ a b c "List of 1960s Hall of Fame Inductees". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on July 31, 2008. Retrieved June 2, 2011.
- ^ "List of 1970s Hall of Fame Inductees". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on July 31, 2008. Retrieved June 2, 2011.
External links
[edit]- "1936 NFL Draft on Pro-Football-Reference.com". Pro-football-reference.com. Archived from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
- "1936 National Football League Draft". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 10, 2025.
1936 NFL draft
View on GrokipediaHistorical Background
Origins of the Draft
Prior to the establishment of the NFL draft, teams acquired college players through open bidding wars, which disproportionately favored wealthier franchises and imposed severe financial burdens on smaller or less successful clubs. This system often resulted in escalating salaries and bonuses for top prospects, exacerbating competitive imbalances and threatening the league's stability. For instance, in 1935, a bidding war for Minnesota halfback Stan Kostka led to him signing with the Brooklyn Dodgers for a $5,000 salary and $500 bonus, highlighting the unsustainable costs that weaker teams could not match.[4] Philadelphia Eagles co-owner and president Bert Bell, recognizing the need for parity, proposed the concept of an annual player draft during a league meeting in 1935. As a representative of one of the league's struggling teams, Bell advocated for a system that would distribute talent more equitably, drawing from his experiences with the financial disadvantages faced by the Eagles. His initiative aimed to prevent the collapse of smaller franchises by ensuring all teams had access to elite college prospects without relying on financial might alone.[2][5][4] On May 18, 1935, at a special NFL owners' meeting held at the Fort Pitt Hotel in Pittsburgh, Bell's proposal received unanimous approval from the league's nine club owners.[6] The draft system was designed to assign player rights in reverse order of the previous season's standings, allowing the weakest teams to select first and thereby bolstering their rosters to foster overall league competitiveness. This foundational decision paved the way for the inaugural draft to be conducted on February 8, 1936, marking a pivotal shift in professional football's player acquisition process.[5][4]1935 Season Context
The 1935 NFL season featured nine teams divided into Eastern and Western divisions, with schedules varying between 10 and 12 games per team due to the league's transitional standardization efforts. In the Eastern Division, the Philadelphia Eagles finished with a league-worst record of 2–9, earning them the first overall selection in the inaugural draft, while the New York Giants led at 9–3. The Western Division was topped by the Detroit Lions at 7–3–2, positioning them for the last pick, followed closely by the Green Bay Packers (8–4).[7][8] The season highlighted a growing talent disparity exacerbated by bidding wars among teams for top college prospects, leaving smaller-market franchises at a disadvantage in securing amateur players and prompting league-wide discussions on equalization measures. This scarcity was particularly acute for underperforming teams like the Eagles, as wealthier clubs dominated recruitment from the limited pool of elite collegians.[9] Prominent among the eligible seniors was Jay Berwanger, the University of Chicago halfback who became the first recipient of the Downtown Athletic Club Trophy—later renamed the Heisman Trophy—for his outstanding 1935 performance, including 577 rushing yards and six touchdowns, marking him as the consensus top prospect.[10][11] Talent was increasingly concentrated in powerhouse programs such as Chicago, Minnesota, and TCU, which produced multiple All-America selections and drew the bulk of NFL interest amid a broader thinning of high-caliber amateur options across smaller colleges.[12]Draft Execution
Event Details
The 1936 NFL Draft, the inaugural player selection process in league history, took place on February 8, 1936, at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[1] The event was a low-profile affair, attended exclusively by representatives from the league's nine teams, including owners, coaches, and executives, with no public admission or significant media coverage.[12][4] In a stark contrast to modern drafts, the proceedings unfolded in a private hotel suite, involving only a few dozen participants focused on business rather than spectacle.[12] The draft was conducted in a single day, spanning nine rounds and resulting in 81 total selections, one for each of the nine teams per round, following the inverse order of the 1935 season standings.[1][3] The Philadelphia Eagles held the first overall pick and selected halfback Jay Berwanger from the University of Chicago, but immediately traded his rights to the Chicago Bears in exchange for tackle Art Buss.[1]Selection Rules
The selection process for the 1936 NFL Draft followed a reverse-order format based on the teams' 1935 regular-season standings, designed to provide the weakest-performing clubs with priority access to top talent. The Philadelphia Eagles, who had the league's worst record at 2–9, held the first overall pick, while the defending champion Detroit Lions, with a 7–3–2 mark, selected ninth and last.[5] The draft comprised nine rounds, with each of the league's nine teams allotted one pick per round for a total of 81 selections; this structure marked the inaugural implementation of such a system, later expanded to ten rounds the following year.[13] Trades of player rights were possible during the event, as demonstrated by the immediate trade of Jay Berwanger's rights following his selection.[4] Eligibility was restricted to college seniors or recent graduates who had exhausted their amateur status, excluding underclassmen to ensure players had completed their collegiate careers.[14] Teams that selected a player acquired exclusive negotiating rights, held for one year; failure to reach an agreement within that period rendered the player a free agent eligible to sign with any club.[2]Selections Overview
Breakdown by Position
The 1936 NFL draft consisted of 81 selections across nine rounds, with players categorized primarily into backs and linemen. Backs, which included running backs (such as halfbacks and fullbacks) and quarterbacks, totaled 34 picks, while linemen, comprising ends, tackles, guards, and centers, accounted for 47 picks.[15] This positional distribution reflected the draft's goal of addressing offensive and line needs, as the nine NFL teams sought contributors for run-heavy offenses and sturdy fronts. In the first round, eight of the nine selections were backs, with the exception of center Ki Aldrich taken fourth overall by the Brooklyn Dodgers, exemplified by halfback Jay Berwanger selected first by the Philadelphia Eagles and back Riley Smith chosen second by the Boston Redskins.[5][3] The draftees' college origins further illustrated regional talent pipelines, with the Big Ten Conference yielding 20 picks, the Pacific Coast Conference contributing 18, and the Southern Conference providing 15, together accounting for a majority of the pool from powerhouse programs. This concentration underscored how the draft targeted established college systems producing polished athletes ready for professional play. Notably, no dedicated defensive specialists were prioritized, reflecting the 1930s emphasis on offense where versatility across lines was assumed, and pure defenders like modern linebackers or safeties were not yet distinctly valued in selections.[3]| Position Group | Number of Picks |
|---|---|
| Backs (running backs, quarterbacks) | 34 |
| Linemen (ends, tackles, guards, centers) | 47 |
| Total | 81 |
| Conference Origin | Number of Picks |
|---|---|
| Big Ten | 20 |
| Pacific Coast | 18 |
| Southern | 15 |
Team Allocations
In the 1936 NFL Draft, each of the league's nine teams was allocated nine selections, one per round, for a total of 81 picks conducted in reverse order of the 1935 season standings.[3][14] The Philadelphia Eagles, having finished last with a 2-9 record, held the first overall pick and the earliest choices in each round, while the New York Giants, who had the best regular-season record at 9-3, picked last.[3] The Eagles' haul included the draft's top prospect, halfback Jay Berwanger from the University of Chicago, but they immediately traded his rights to the Chicago Bears in exchange for tackle Art Buss in the only significant post-draft transaction.[14] This move reflected the Bears' aggressive strategy to acquire star talent, though Berwanger ultimately never signed with them or any NFL team due to salary disputes. The Bears, picking sixth, complemented this by focusing on bolstering their lines with selections like offensive tackle Joe Stydahar (first round, sixth overall) and guard Dan Fortmann (ninth round, 78th overall), both of whom became key contributors to the team's championship runs in subsequent years.[14][3] Other teams pursued balanced approaches, with the Detroit Lions emphasizing reinforcements, including guard Sid Wagner (first round, eighth overall) and several other linemen to support their recent championship pedigree.[3][14] Overall, 24 of the 81 draftees signed contracts and appeared in NFL games, with most in 1936 and others in later years.[16] The Eagles, in particular, struggled with conversions, as none of their nine selections—including the first overall pick Jay Berwanger—ever appeared in an NFL game.[17][14]| Team | Picks | Notable Selections | Draftees Who Played in 1936 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia Eagles | 9 | Jay Berwanger (RB, Rd 1) | 0 |
| Boston Redskins | 9 | Riley Smith (B, Rd 1) | 3 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 9 | Bill Shakespeare (QB, Rd 1) | 3 |
| Brooklyn Dodgers | 9 | Ki Aldrich (C, Rd 1) | 3 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 9 | Jim Lawrence (B, Rd 1) | 2 |
| Chicago Bears | 9 | Joe Stydahar (OT, Rd 1) | 4 |
| Green Bay Packers | 9 | Russ Letlow (G, Rd 1) | 2 |
| Detroit Lions | 9 | Sid Wagner (G, Rd 1) | 2 |
| New York Giants | 9 | Art Lewis (T, Rd 1) | 5 |
