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2010 Major League Baseball draft
2010 Major League Baseball draft
from Wikipedia

2010 Major League Baseball draft
General information
DateJune 7–9, 2010
LocationSecaucus, New Jersey
NetworkMLB Network
Overview
1525 total selections
First selectionBryce Harper
Washington Nationals
First round selections50
← 2009
2011 →

The 2010 Major League Baseball draft was held on June 7–9, 2010 at the MLB Network Studios in Secaucus, New Jersey.

First-round selections

[edit]

The draft order was determined based on the 2009 MLB standings, with the worst team picking first.[1]

Key
All-Star
* Player did not sign
First overall selection Bryce Harper (left) and third overall selection Manny Machado in 2015
Pick Player Team Position School
1 Bryce Harper Washington Nationals Outfielder Southern Nevada
2 Jameson Taillon Pittsburgh Pirates Right-handed pitcher The Woodlands High School (TX)
3 Manny Machado Baltimore Orioles Shortstop Brito Miami Private School (FL)
4 Christian Colón Kansas City Royals Shortstop Cal State Fullerton
5 Drew Pomeranz Cleveland Indians Left-handed pitcher Ole Miss
6 Barret Loux* Arizona Diamondbacks Right-handed pitcher Texas A&M
7 Matt Harvey New York Mets Right-handed pitcher North Carolina
8 Delino DeShields, Jr. Houston Astros Second baseman Woodward Academy (GA)
9 Karsten Whitson* San Diego Padres Right-handed pitcher Chipley High School (FL)
10 Michael Choice Oakland Athletics Outfielder Texas–Arlington
11 Deck McGuire Toronto Blue Jays Right-handed pitcher Georgia Tech
12 Yasmani Grandal Cincinnati Reds Catcher Miami
13 Chris Sale Chicago White Sox Left-handed pitcher Florida Gulf Coast
14 Dylan Covey* Milwaukee Brewers Right-handed pitcher Maranatha High School (CA)
15 Jake Skole Texas Rangers[Compensation 1] Outfielder Blessed Trinity High School (GA)
16 Hayden Simpson Chicago Cubs Right-handed pitcher Southern Arkansas
17 Josh Sale Tampa Bay Rays Outfielder Bishop Blanchet High School (WA)
18 Kaleb Cowart Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim[Compensation 2] Third baseman Cook High School (GA)
19 Mike Foltynewicz Houston Astros[Compensation 3] Right-handed pitcher Minooka Community High School (IL)
20 Kolbrin Vitek Boston Red Sox[Compensation 4] Second baseman Ball State
21 Alex Wimmers Minnesota Twins Right-handed pitcher Ohio State
22 Kellin Deglan Texas Rangers Catcher R. E. Mountain Secondary School (Canada)
23 Christian Yelich Florida Marlins Outfielder Westlake High School (CA)
24 Gary Brown San Francisco Giants Outfielder Cal State Fullerton
25 Zack Cox St. Louis Cardinals Third baseman Arkansas
26 Kyle Parker Colorado Rockies Outfielder Clemson
27 Jesse Biddle Philadelphia Phillies Left-handed pitcher Germantown Friends High School (PA)
28 Zach Lee Los Angeles Dodgers Right-handed pitcher McKinney High School (TX)
29 Cam Bedrosian Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim[Compensation 5] Right-handed pitcher East Coweta High School (GA)
30 Chevy Clarke Los Angeles Angels Outfielder Marietta High School (GA)
31 Justin O'Conner Tampa Bay Rays[Compensation 6] Catcher Cowan High School (IN)
32 Cito Culver New York Yankees Shortstop West Irondequoit High School (NY)

Supplemental first-round selections

[edit]

The "sandwich picks" after the first round are compensation for losses of free agents during the 2009–10 offseason.[2]

Nick Castellanos
Pick Player Team Position School
33 Michael Kvasnicka Houston Astros[Compensation 7] Catcher Minnesota
34 Aaron Sanchez Toronto Blue Jays[Compensation 8] Right-handed pitcher Barstow High School (CA)
35 Matt Lipka Atlanta Braves[Compensation 9] Shortstop McKinney High School (TX)
36 Bryce Brentz Boston Red Sox[Compensation 10] Outfielder Middle Tennessee
37 Taylor Lindsey Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim[Compensation 11] Shortstop Desert Mountain High School (AZ)
38 Noah Syndergaard Toronto Blue Jays[Compensation 12] Right-handed pitcher Legacy High School (TX)
39 Anthony Ranaudo Boston Red Sox[Compensation 13] Right-handed pitcher Louisiana State
40 Ryan Bolden Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim[Compensation 14] Outfielder Madison Central High School (MS)
41 Asher Wojciechowski Toronto Blue Jays[Compensation 15] Right-handed pitcher The Citadel
42 Drew Vettleson Tampa Bay Rays[Compensation 16] Outfielder Central Kitsap High School (WA)
43 Taijuan Walker Seattle Mariners[Compensation 17] Right-handed pitcher Yucaipa High School (CA)
44 Nick Castellanos Detroit Tigers[Compensation 18] Third baseman Archbishop McCarthy High School (FL)
45 Luke Jackson Texas Rangers[Compensation 19] Right-handed pitcher Calvary Christian Academy (FL)
46 Seth Blair St. Louis Cardinals[Compensation 20] Right-handed pitcher Arizona State
47 Peter Tago Colorado Rockies[Compensation 21] Right-handed pitcher Dana Hills High School (CA)
48 Chance Ruffin Detroit Tigers[Compensation 22] Right-handed pitcher Texas
49 Mike Olt Texas Rangers[Compensation 23] Third baseman Connecticut
50 Tyrell Jenkins St. Louis Cardinals[Compensation 24] Right-handed pitcher Henderson High School (TX)

Compensation picks

[edit]
  1. ^ Compensation for unsigned 2009 pick Matt Purke
  2. ^ Pick from the Seattle Mariners for loss of Type A free agent Chone Figgins
  3. ^ Pick from the Detroit Tigers for loss of Type A free agent José Valverde
  4. ^ Pick from the Atlanta Braves for loss of Type A free agent Billy Wagner
  5. ^ Pick from the Boston Red Sox for loss of Type A free agent John Lackey
  6. ^ Compensation for unsigned 2009 pick LeVon Washington
  7. ^ Compensation for loss of Type A free agent José Valverde
  8. ^ Compensation for loss of Type A free agent Marco Scutaro
  9. ^ Compensation for loss of Type A free agent Michael Gonzalez
  10. ^ Compensation for loss of Type A free agent Jason Bay
  11. ^ Compensation for loss of Type A free agent John Lackey
  12. ^ Compensation for unsigned 2009 pick James Paxton
  13. ^ Compensation for loss of Type A free agent Billy Wagner
  14. ^ Compensation for loss of Type A free agent Chone Figgins
  15. ^ Compensation for loss of Type B free agent Rod Barajas
  16. ^ Compensation for loss of Type B free agent Gregg Zaun
  17. ^ Compensation for loss of Type B free agent Adrián Beltré
  18. ^ Compensation for loss of Type B free agent Brandon Lyon
  19. ^ Compensation for loss of Type B free agent Marlon Byrd
  20. ^ Compensation for loss of Type B free agent Mark DeRosa
  21. ^ Compensation for loss of Type B free agent Jason Marquis
  22. ^ Compensation for loss of Type B free agent Fernando Rodney
  23. ^ Compensation for loss of Type B free agent Iván Rodríguez
  24. ^ Compensation for loss of Type B free agent Joel Piñeiro

Other notable selections

[edit]
Round Pick Player Team Position School
2 51 Sammy Solís Washington Nationals Left-handed pitcher San Diego
2 53 Todd Cunningham Atlanta Braves Outfielder Jacksonville State
2 54 Brett Eibner Kansas City Royals Outfielder Arkansas
2 57 Brandon Workman Boston Red Sox Right-handed pitcher Texas
2 58 Vince Velasquez Houston Astros Right-handed pitcher Garey High School (CA)
2 59 Jedd Gyorko San Diego Padres Second baseman West Virginia
2 63 Jake Petricka Chicago White Sox Right-handed pitcher Indiana State
2 64 Jimmy Nelson Milwaukee Brewers Right-handed pitcher Alabama
2 68 Drew Smyly Detroit Tigers Left-handed pitcher Arkansas
2 70 Andrelton Simmons Atlanta Braves Shortstop Western Oklahoma State College
2 71 Niko Goodrum Minnesota Twins Shortstop Fayette County High School (GA)
2 73 Rob Rasmussen Florida Marlins Left-handed pitcher UCLA
2 74 Jarrett Parker San Francisco Giants Outfielder Virginia
2 76 Chad Bettis Colorado Rockies Right-handed pitcher Texas Tech
2 77 Perci Garner Philadelphia Phillies Right-handed pitcher Ball State
2 79 Derek Dietrich Tampa Bay Rays Shortstop Georgia Tech
2 80 Justin Nicolino Toronto Blue Jays Left-handed pitcher University High School (FL)
3 87 Tony Wolters Cleveland Indians Shortstop Rancho Buena Vista High School (CA)
3 95 Addison Reed Chicago White Sox Right-handed pitcher San Diego State
3 96 Tyler Thornburg Milwaukee Brewers Right-handed pitcher Charleston Southern
3 98 Ryan Brett Tampa Bay Rays Shortstop Highline High School (WA)
3 99 Ryne Stanek* Seattle Mariners Right-handed pitcher Blue Valley High School (KS)
3 100 Rob Brantly Detroit Tigers Catcher UC Riverside
3 102 Pat Dean Minnesota Twins Left-handed pitcher Boston College
3 104 J. T. Realmuto Florida Marlins Shortstop Carl Albert High School (OK)
3 106 Sam Tuivailala St. Louis Cardinals Shortstop Aragon High School (CA)
3 107 Josh Rutledge Colorado Rockies Shortstop Alabama
3 108 Cameron Rupp Philadelphia Phillies Catcher Texas
3 112 Rob Segedin New York Yankees Third baseman Tulane
3 115 Donn Roach Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Right-handed pitcher College of Southern Nevada
4 116 A. J. Cole Washington Nationals Right-handed pitcher Oviedo High School (FL)
4 117 Nick Kingham Pittsburgh Pirates Right-handed pitcher Sierra Vista High School (NV)
4 119 Kevin Chapman Kansas City Royals Left-handed pitcher Florida
4 126 Sam Dyson Toronto Blue Jays Right-handed pitcher South Carolina
4 132 James Paxton Seattle Mariners Left-handed pitcher Kentucky
4 135 Eddie Rosario Minnesota Twins Outfielder Rafael López Landrón High School (PR)
4 136 Drew Robinson Texas Rangers Shortstop Silverado High School (NV)
4 137 Andrew Toles* Florida Marlins Outfielder Sandy Creek High School (GA)
4 138 Seth Rosin San Francisco Giants Right-handed pitcher Minnesota
4 139 Cody Stanley St. Louis Cardinals Catcher UNC Wilmington
4 140 Russell Wilson Colorado Rockies Second Baseman NC State
4 143 Garin Cecchini Boston Red Sox Shortstop Alfred M. Barbe High School (LA)
4 145 Mason Williams New York Yankees Outfielder West Orange High School (FL)
5 149 Jason Adam Kansas City Royals Right-handed pitcher Blue Valley Northwest High School (KS)
5 152 Matt den Dekker New York Mets Outfielder Florida
5 154 Rico Noel San Diego Padres Outfielder Coastal Carolina
5 158 Andy Wilkins Chicago White Sox First baseman Arkansas
5 160 Matt Szczur Chicago Cubs Outfielder Villanova
5 162 Stephen Pryor Seattle Mariners Right-handed pitcher Tennessee Tech
5 164 Phil Gosselin Atlanta Braves Second baseman Virginia
5 166 Justin Grimm Texas Rangers Right-handed pitcher Georgia
5 168 Heath Hembree San Francisco Giants Right-handed pitcher College of Charleston
5 173 Henry Ramos Boston Red Sox Outfielder Alfonso Casta Martinez High School (PR)
5 175 Tommy Kahnle New York Yankees Right-handed pitcher Lynn University
6 177 Jason Hursh* New York Yankees Right-handed pitcher Trinity Christian Academy (TX)
6 179 Scott Alexander Kansas City Royals Left-handed pitcher Sonoma State University
6 183 Adam Plutko* Houston Astros Right-handed pitcher Glendora High School (CA)
6 184 Johnny Barbato San Diego Padres Right-handed pitcher Felix Varela High School (FL)
6 186 Sean Nolin Toronto Blue Jays Left-handed pitcher San Jacinto College
6 188 Rangel Ravelo Chicago White Sox Third baseman Hialeah High School (FL)
6 191 Jesse Hahn Tampa Bay Rays Right-handed pitcher Virginia Tech
6 193 Bryan Holaday Detroit Tigers Catcher Texas Christian
6 194 Joey Terdoslavich Atlanta Braves Third baseman Long Beach State
6 195 Logan Darnell Minnesota Twins Left-handed pitcher Kentucky
6 196 Brett Nicholas Texas Rangers Catcher Missouri
6 198 Mike Kickham San Francisco Giants Left-handed pitcher Missouri State
6 199 John Gast St. Louis Cardinals Left-handed pitcher Florida State
6 202 Kevin Gausman* Los Angeles Dodgers Right-handed pitcher Grandview High School (CO)
7 218 Tyler Saladino Chicago White Sox Shortstop Oral Roberts
7 221 Michael Lorenzen* Tampa Bay Rays Outfielder Fullerton Union High School (CA)
7 227 Mark Canha Florida Marlins Outfielder California
7 229 Greg Garcia St. Louis Cardinals Shortstop Hawaii
7 231 David Buchanan Philadelphia Phillies Right-handed pitcher Georgia State
7 234 Josh Osich* Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Left-handed pitcher Oregon State
8 236 Matt Grace Washington Nationals Left-handed pitcher UCLA
8 239 Michael Mariot Kansas City Royals Right-handed pitcher Nebraska
8 243 Jake Buchanan Houston Astros Right-handed pitcher North Carolina State
8 251 Merrill Kelly Tampa Bay Rays Right-handed pitcher Arizona State
8 252 Jabari Blash Seattle Mariners Outfielder Miami Dade College
8 260 Corey Dickerson Colorado Rockies Outfielder Meridian Community College
8 264 Kole Calhoun Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Outfielder Arizona State
9 266 Aaron Barrett Washington Nationals Right-handed pitcher Ole Miss
9 267 Brandon Cumpton Pittsburgh Pirates Right-handed pitcher Georgia Tech
9 269 Whit Merrifield Kansas City Royals Outfielder South Carolina
9 271 Zach Walters Arizona Diamondbacks Shortstop San Diego
9 272 Jacob deGrom New York Mets Right-handed pitcher Stetson
9 274 Josh Spence San Diego Padres Left-handed pitcher Arizona State
9 279 Yadiel Rivera Milwaukee Brewers Shortstop Manuela Toro High School (PR)
9 287 Austin Brice Florida Marlins Right-handed pitcher Northwood High School (MD)
9 289 Tyler Lyons St. Louis Cardinals Left-handed pitcher Oklahoma State
10 300 Tyler Holt Cleveland Indians Outfielder Florida State
10 302 Akeel Morris New York Mets Right-handed pitcher Charlotte Amalie High School
10 321 Mario Hollands Philadelphia Phillies Left-handed pitcher California

NFL players drafted

[edit]

References

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[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
The 2010 draft was the 46th annual amateur player selection meeting, conducted by teams to choose eligible high school, college, and junior college players, and it took place from June 7 to 9 at the Studios in . The draft consisted of 50 rounds and 1,525 total selections, marking a significant event in MLB's talent acquisition process during a period of increasing emphasis on international scouting and player development. The held the first overall pick and selected highly touted outfielder/catcher from the , a phenom who signed for a $6.25 million bonus and quickly became one of the league's premier stars. Subsequent top selections included right-handed pitcher (second overall, , from The Woodlands High School), shortstop (third overall, Baltimore Orioles, from Brito Miami Private High School), and shortstop Christian Colon (fourth overall, , from the ), forming the core of a draft class renowned for its depth and future impact. This draft is widely regarded as one of the strongest classes in modern MLB history, as highlighted in recent discussions, producing exceptional talent depth across rounds with at least 10 All-Stars emerging from the first round and compensatory picks alone, including superstars like Bryce Harper, Manny Machado, and Christian Yelich. Notable off-field elements included several high picks who did not sign, such as right-handers Barret Loux (sixth overall, Arizona Diamondbacks), Karsten Whitson (ninth overall, Padres), and Dylan Covey (14th overall, Brewers), due to medical or commitment issues, which highlighted the risks in evaluating amateur talent. Overall, the class produced over 20 players who debuted in the majors and contributed to numerous playoff runs, underscoring its lasting legacy in the sport.

Background and Context

Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for the 2010 Major League Baseball draft were defined under MLB Rule 4, which governed the First-Year Player Draft and restricted participation to players who had not previously signed a professional contract with a Major or club. Eligible individuals included residents of the (including territories such as ), , or those attending high schools, junior colleges, or four-year colleges in these regions. High school players qualified upon graduation or if they were eligible to withdraw from school to pursue , generally applying to graduating seniors. Players at four-year colleges became eligible after completing their junior year or upon turning 21 years old, whichever occurred first, while participants qualified after finishing at least one year of attendance. Foreign-born players residing outside the U.S., , and U.S. territories were excluded from the Rule 4 draft and instead pursued professional opportunities through MLB's separate international signing system. For the 2010 draft, held June 7–9, these criteria remained consistent with longstanding MLB rules, with primary focus on high school seniors, college juniors and seniors, and athletes entering the pool. No formal declaration process was required; eligibility arose automatically from a player's educational and residency status at the time of the draft, allowing teams to select based on current standing without prior notification from the player. The agreement in effect through 2011 had not yet implemented reforms to signing structures, preserving the standard eligibility framework without notable alterations.

Pre-Draft Hype and Rule Changes

The 2010 Major League Baseball draft generated significant anticipation, particularly around outfielder of the , who emerged as the consensus top prospect. At age 16, Harper had already been featured on the cover of as "The Chosen One," drawing comparisons to basketball phenom due to his prodigious power and athleticism. His decision to leave high school early and enroll in specifically accelerated his eligibility for the 2010 draft, allowing him to enter at age 17 rather than waiting until 2011. Other highly touted prospects included from Brito Miami Private High School and from The Woodlands High School, both of whom were projected as top-three selections for their advanced tools and potential as franchise cornerstones. Under the 2006-2011 Collective Bargaining Agreement, MLB introduced recommended signing bonus slot values for draft picks to curb escalating spending, assigning approximate amounts based on selection position without formal penalties for exceeding them. This system aimed to standardize negotiations and promote fiscal restraint among teams. Additionally, the Type A and Type B classifications from the 2009 offseason influenced the draft order, as teams forfeiting picks for signing eligible players reshuffled compensatory selections; for instance, the Boston Red Sox surrendered their first-round pick (No. 29 overall) to the after signing Type A to a five-year, $82.5 million . Pre-draft scouting reports and mock drafts emphasized debates between high school talents like and Taillon, valued for their upside but carrying developmental risks, and college standouts such as Florida's , who offered more immediate polish. Publications like Baseball America and MLB Pipeline highlighted these dynamics in their rankings, with Harper universally slotted first, followed closely by Taillon and in most projections.

Draft Execution

Date and Location

The 2010 Major League Baseball draft took place over three days, from June 7 to 9, at Studio 42 in the facilities in . Day 1, encompassing the first round and supplemental picks, began with a preview show at 6 p.m. ET and live selections starting at 7 p.m. ET, while Days 2 and 3 covered the remaining rounds via online streaming. This studio-based event limited in-person attendance to representatives from all 30 MLB clubs, including former players and executives who contributed to the broadcast. The draft marked MLB Network's second year providing television coverage, featuring live broadcasts of the opening rounds with enhanced production elements such as commentary from baseball legends like and . Unlike earlier drafts, which often involved non-televised, paper-based submissions of picks, the 2010 event introduced real-time announcements, including an opening statement by , and pick-by-pick streaming on MLB.com for all rounds. Viewership for the televised portions was notably high, driven by widespread anticipation surrounding top prospect , who was widely expected to be the No. 1 overall selection. The format emphasized interactivity, with online tools offering scouting reports and live updates, further distinguishing it from the more subdued proceedings of previous years.

Selection Order Determination

The selection order for the 2010 Major League Baseball draft was determined primarily by the reverse order of the 2009 regular-season standings among non-playoff teams, with the team posting the worst record receiving the first overall pick. Ties in records were broken by the teams' performance in the 2008 season. Consequently, the earned the No. 1 pick with their league-worst 59–102 record in 2009, followed by the at No. 2 (62–99), the Baltimore Orioles at No. 3 (64–98), and the at No. 4 (65–97). Playoff qualifiers selected after the non-contenders, in reverse order of their finishing positions within their divisions or wild-card standings. Compensation picks were awarded based on free agent signings from the previous offseason and failures to sign prior draftees, altering the order for several teams. Under the then-current rules, teams signing Type A free agents—defined by Elias Sports Bureau rankings as the top 20% of eligible players based on the prior two seasons' performance—without offering a qualifying arbitration offer forfeited their first-round pick, which was reassigned to the losing team; both clubs then received additional supplemental picks. For instance, the Boston Red Sox forfeited their original No. 29 overall selection to the Los Angeles Angels upon signing pitcher John Lackey, a Type A free agent from the Angels. In contrast, for Type B free agents (ranked 21–40% by Elias), the losing team received a supplemental pick without the signing team forfeiting a primary first-round selection. An example includes the San Diego Padres gaining a supplemental pick after catcher Yorvit Torrealba, a Type B free agent, signed with the Texas Rangers. Additional supplemental picks were granted to teams like the Texas Rangers for not signing their 2009 first-rounder, Matt Purke. The main first round consisted of 32 picks (accounting for some compensation adjustments), followed immediately by 18 supplemental picks numbered 33 through 50, which were distributed to teams in reverse order of standings among those eligible for compensation. The full draft spanned 50 rounds and resulted in 1,525 total selections across all rounds. Unlike the current system, no was used to determine the top picks, as that reform was not implemented until 2021.

Round 1 Selections

Primary First-Round Picks

The primary first-round selections of the 2010 Major League Baseball draft comprised 30 picks, allocated to teams in reverse order of their 2009 regular-season standings, with no trades occurring during the round. This structure allowed rebuilding franchises high in the order to target prospects with significant long-term potential, emphasizing athleticism, power, and velocity over immediate readiness. The following table lists all primary first-round picks, including player positions and affiliations at the time of the draft:
PickTeamPlayerPositionSchool/Hometown
1Washington NationalsBryce HarperCCollege of Southern Nevada
2Pittsburgh PiratesJameson TaillonRHPThe Woodlands HS (The Woodlands, TX)
3Baltimore OriolesManny MachadoSSBrito HS (Miami, FL)
4Kansas City RoyalsChristian ColonSSCal State Fullerton (Fullerton, CA)
5Cleveland IndiansDrew PomeranzLHPUniversity of Mississippi (Oxford, MS)
6Arizona DiamondbacksBarret LouxRHPTexas A&M University (College Station, TX)
7New York MetsMatt HarveyRHPUniversity of North Carolina (Chapel Hill, NC)
8Houston AstrosDelino DeShields Jr.CFWoodward Academy (College Park, GA)
9San Diego PadresKarsten WhitsonRHPChipley HS (Chipley, FL)
10Oakland AthleticsMichael ChoiceCFUniversity of Texas at Arlington (Arlington, TX)
11Toronto Blue JaysDeck McGuireRHPGeorgia Tech (Atlanta, GA)
12Cincinnati RedsYasmani GrandalCUniversity of Miami (Coral Gables, FL)
13Chicago White SoxChris SaleLHPFlorida Gulf Coast University (Fort Myers, FL)
14Milwaukee BrewersDylan CoveyRHPMaranatha HS (Pasadena, CA)
15Texas RangersJake SkoleOFBlessed Trinity Catholic School (Roswell, GA)
16Chicago CubsHayden SimpsonRHPSouthern Arkansas University (Magnolia, AR)
17Tampa Bay RaysJosh SaleRFBishop Blanchet HS (Seattle, WA)
18Los Angeles AngelsKaleb CowartSSCook County HS (Adel, GA)
19Houston AstrosMike FoltynewiczRHPMinooka Community HS (Minooka, IL)
20Boston Red SoxKolbrin Vitek2BBall State University (Muncie, IN)
21Minnesota TwinsAlex WimmersRHPOhio State University (Columbus, OH)
22Texas RangersKellin DeglanCLangley Secondary School (Langley, BC, Canada)
23Florida MarlinsChristian Yelich1BWestlake HS (Westlake Village, CA)
24San Francisco GiantsGary BrownCFCal State Fullerton (Fullerton, CA)
25St. Louis CardinalsZack Cox3BUniversity of Arkansas (Fayetteville, AR)
26Colorado RockiesKyle Parker1BClemson University (Clemson, SC)
27Philadelphia PhilliesJesse BiddleLHPGermantown Academy (Fort Washington, PA)
28Los Angeles DodgersZach LeeRHPMcKinney HS (McKinney, TX)
29Los Angeles AngelsCam BedrosianRHPEast Coweta HS (Senoia, GA)
30Los Angeles AngelsChevez ClarkeOFMarietta HS (Marietta, GA)
Among the top selections, the chose first overall, a catcher-outfielder from the renowned for his plus-plus raw power, exceptional bat speed, and above-average athleticism, positioning him as a cornerstone for their rebuilding efforts. The followed by drafting high school right-hander second, highlighting his elite velocity with a that reached 99 mph, sharp , and projectable frame, aligning with their strategy to invest in high-upside pitching talent. Similarly, the Baltimore Orioles selected Manny third overall from Brito High School, valuing his polished plate approach, plus bat speed, and potential for above-average power, which fit their focus on versatile infield prospects with defensive upside. Further down, teams balanced college polish with prep potential; for instance, the Cleveland Indians took left-hander fifth from the for his mid-90s and advanced , while the Oakland Athletics selected outfielder Michael Choice tenth from the , noted for his plus power and speed from the left side. The Chicago White Sox's thirteenth pick, left-hander from , stood out for his wiry frame, high-90s , and devastating slider, representing a low-risk college arm with ace projection. Overall, the round emphasized pitching depth—14 of the 30 picks were pitchers—and favored high school athletes for their developmental ceilings, particularly among teams like the Astros and Rangers seeking foundational pieces for contention windows.

Supplemental and Compensation Picks

In the 2010 Major League Baseball draft, supplemental and compensation picks were additional first-round selections granted to teams as remedies for losing Type A free agents to other clubs or for failing to sign draftees from the draft. These 20 picks, numbered 31 through 50 overall, were positioned immediately after the primary first-round selections (picks 1 through 30) and before the start of the second round, allowing compensated teams extra chances to bolster their systems without impacting the standard reverse-order selection . The awards stemmed from MLB's agreement provisions on free agency, where teams signing qualifying free agents forfeited draft picks in exchange, while the losing teams received these slots; in total, 16 picks compensated for free agent departures, and 4 addressed unsigned selections. The following table lists all supplemental and compensation picks, including the team, player, position, school or origin, and the specific reason for the award:
PickTeamPlayerPositionSchool/OriginReason for Award
31Justin O'ConnerCCowan HS (Muncie, IN)Loss of (FA)
32New York YankeesCito CulverSSWest Seneca West HS (West Seneca, NY)Loss of (FA)
33Houston AstrosMichael Kvasnicka3B (Col.)Loss of (FA)
34Toronto Blue JaysAaron SanchezRHPBarstow HS (CA)Loss of (FA)
35Matt LipkaSSMcKinney HS (TX)Loss of Mike Gonzalez (FA)
36Boston Red SoxBryce BrentzOFMiddle Tennessee State (Col.)Loss of (FA)
37Taylor LindseySSDesert Mountain HS (AZ)Loss of (FA)
38Toronto Blue JaysNoah SyndergaardRHPLegacy HS (TX)Failure to sign 2009 pick (James Paxton)
39Boston Red SoxAnthony RanaudoRHPLSU (Col.)Loss of (FA)
40Ryan BoldenOFMadison Central HS (MS)Loss of (FA)
41Toronto Blue JaysAsher WojciechowskiRHP (Col.)Loss of (FA)
42Drew VettlesonOFCentral Kitsap HS (WA)Loss of (FA)
43Seattle MarinersTaijuan WalkerRHPYucaipa HS (CA)Loss of Adrian Beltre (FA)
44Detroit TigersNick Castellanos3BArchbishop McCarthy HS (FL)Loss of Brandon Lyon (FA)
45Texas RangersLuke JacksonRHPCalvary Christian Academy (KY)Loss of (FA)
46St. Louis CardinalsSeth BlairRHPArizona State (Col.)Loss of (FA)
47Colorado RockiesPeter TagoRHPDana Hills HS (CA)Loss of (FA)
48Detroit TigersChance RuffinRHPUniversity of Texas (Col.)Loss of (FA)
49Texas RangersMike Olt3B (Col.)Loss of (FA)
50St. Louis CardinalsTyrell JenkinsRHPHenderson HS (TX)Loss of Joel Piñeiro (FA)
These picks often focused on high-potential prospects, particularly high school athletes, who carried elevated risk due to signability issues stemming from strong college scholarship offers. For instance, (pick 38) was prized for his 6-foot-4 frame, mid-90s , and power , though scouts noted secondary pitch inconsistencies that required development. Similarly, (pick 43) drew attention as a 6-foot-4 right-hander with plus velocity reaching 97 mph but needed to improve command to mitigate his high school rawness. Such selections emphasized long-term upside over immediate polish, aligning with the draft's emphasis on projectable talent amid economic bonus pool constraints introduced that year.

Later Round Selections

Notable Later-Round Picks

The 2010 Major League Baseball draft extended to 50 rounds, with each of the 30 teams selecting approximately 50 players, resulting in a total of 1,525 picks across all rounds. While the first round produced several high-profile talents, the later rounds (2 through 50) yielded a handful of significant contributors, though the success rate diminished sharply beyond round 10, with fewer than 5% of picks from rounds 11-50 reaching the majors and even fewer achieving status or sustained impact. These selections often involved or players overlooked due to factors like positional versatility, signability concerns, or limited scouting exposure. In the second round, the San Diego Padres selected infielder from with the 59th overall pick. Gyorko, a compact with power potential, slipped to the second round partly because teams questioned his defensive range at the position despite his offensive upside in college. Similarly, the Milwaukee Brewers chose right-handed pitcher Jimmy Nelson from the at the 64th pick, viewing him as a projectable starter; his selection reflected teams' preferences for high school arms earlier in the draft over college relievers like Nelson, who had shown velocity but inconsistent command. The added from Western Oklahoma State College at pick 70, a standout whose raw defensive tools were undervalued amid a deep class of high school infielders. Deeper into the draft, the selected right-handed pitcher from in the ninth round, 272nd overall. DeGrom, who had primarily played and closed for the Hatters before transitioning to starting pitching in his senior year, was overlooked due to his late conversion and limited mound experience, allowing teams to prioritize established pitchers. One of the draft's deepest gems came in the 31st round when the picked outfielder from Parkland College () at the 941st overall selection. As a junior college product, Kiermaier faced skepticism about his bat despite elite athleticism and speed, falling far below pre-draft projections of rounds 8-15 because major programs like Purdue had initially passed on him after high school. Overall, rounds 2 through 10 produced the bulk of later-round successes in the 2010 class, with standout defenders and power hitters emerging from college ranks, while picks beyond round 20 were rare MLB contributors, underscoring the draft's emphasis on early talent identification.

Signing Bonuses and Agreements

The 2010 Major League Baseball draft featured significant financial commitments from teams to secure their selections, with signing bonuses reflecting the high value placed on top prospects. Of the 60 first-round picks, 57 ultimately signed contracts by the August 15, 2010, deadline at 11:59 p.m. ET, which allowed draftees to either join professional teams or return to college if no agreement was reached. Three notable exceptions were Barret Loux (6th overall, Arizona Diamondbacks), Karsten Whitson (9th overall, San Diego Padres), and (14th overall, Milwaukee Brewers), who did not sign due to medical or commitment issues and re-entered the draft in later years. This deadline pressured teams to finalize deals, resulting in a total draft spending of over $200 million in bonuses across all rounds. Among the highest bonuses, the signed first overall pick to a five-year major league contract that included a $6.25 million signing bonus, paid in five installments, marking one of the largest guarantees for a in draft history at the time. The followed with second overall selection , a high school right-hander, for a $6.5 million bonus, the second-highest in the draft and among the top ever for a prep pitcher. Third overall pick received $5.25 million from the Baltimore Orioles, tying for the third-largest bonus and underscoring the premium on talent. These deals exceeded MLB's recommended slot values, which served as informal guidelines based on pick position to control costs, though no strict penalties existed yet for overspending—unlike the bonus pool system introduced in 2012. Later-round signings highlighted strategic spending, with teams allocating above-slot money to lure high school players away from college commitments. The Florida Marlins, for instance, paid 23rd-round pick —a high school —a $1.7 million bonus, well above the recommended amount for that position, to secure his services just before the deadline. In contrast, first-rounder signed with the for $1.656 million, a relatively modest figure for the 13th overall pick given his college pedigree, reflecting negotiations influenced by his leverage as a junior college transfer. For example, ninth-round pick signed with the Mets for $137,500, a standard amount for his slot despite his eventual stardom. Such over-slot deals were common for high schoolers, who comprised about 40% of first-round selections and often commanded premiums to forgo scholarships, while college players typically signed closer to or below slots to accelerate their professional careers. Not all negotiations succeeded, with a few notable unsigned players re-entering the draft pool the following year. Padres' ninth overall pick Karsten Whitson, a high school right-hander committed to the , rejected a $2.1 million offer and returned to amateur eligibility, later being selected in the 11th round by the Boston Red Sox in 2014 after college. Similarly, Milwaukee Brewers' 14th pick did not sign and was redrafted in 2015. These failures cost teams their picks without compensation, emphasizing the risks in pre-pool era spending. Teams like the Pirates stayed under their informal budget targets, preserving flexibility for later rounds, while others like the Nationals committed heavily to star power.
PlayerTeamPickBonus
Washington Nationals1$6.25 million
Jameson TaillonPittsburgh Pirates2$6.5 million
Manny MachadoBaltimore Orioles3$5.25 million
Christian YelichFlorida Marlins23$1.7 million
Chicago White Sox13$1.656 million

Notable Players and Careers

MLB Stars and Achievements

The 2010 Major League Baseball draft produced several standout players who achieved elite status in the majors, highlighted by multiple awards, appearances, and defensive honors. , selected first overall by the , debuted on April 28, 2012, after a rapid ascent through the minors, where he posted a .317 across three levels in 2011. Harper quickly emerged as a superstar, earning the National League Rookie of the Year in 2012, two MVP awards in 2015 and 2021, eight selections (2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2022, 2024), and four Silver Slugger awards. By the end of the 2025 season, he had accumulated 363 home runs and 54.0 Wins Above Replacement (WAR), with significant playoff impact including the 2022 NLCS MVP award, where he hit .349 with six home runs across the postseason. Manny Machado, taken third overall by the Baltimore Orioles, followed a similar fast track, debuting on August 9, 2012, following strong performances that included a .266 average and 12 home runs in 2011-2012. Machado's career highlights include seven nods (2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2021, 2022, 2025), two Gold Glove awards at third base (2013, 2015), and three Silver Slugger honors (2020, 2024, 2025), culminating in 61.7 career WAR through 2025. His postseason contributions were notable, appearing in the for the and two in the 2022 NLCS for the San Diego Padres. Other key contributors from the draft class include , drafted 82nd overall by the Colorado Rockies and debuting on April 28, 2013, after excelling in the minors with a .295 average and defensive prowess at third base. Arenado earned eight selections (2015-2019, 2021-2023), a record-tying 10 Gold Gloves (2013-2022), and five Silver Sluggers, amassing 57.8 by 2025. , selected 23rd by the Florida Marlins and debuting on July 23, 2013, following a .310 average over three seasons, captured the 2018 NL MVP, three berths (2018, 2019, 2024), three Silver Sluggers, and one Gold Glove, with 45.1 career including a in the 2018 NLDS. Chris Sale, picked 13th overall by the out of college and debuting on August 6, 2010, transitioned swiftly without extensive minor league time, relying on his college dominance. Sale's accolades feature nine appearances (2012-2018, 2024, 2025) and one (2024), leading to 57.3 career through 2025. He played a pivotal role in the Boston Red Sox's victory, posting a 1-0 record with a 4.11 ERA in the postseason. These players' combined achievements underscore the draft's depth in producing Hall of Fame-caliber talent with lasting impact.

Crossovers to Other Sports

The 2010 Major League Baseball draft featured a small number of selections who were dual-sport athletes, particularly in football, reflecting the occasional overlap between high school and college standouts in both disciplines. While most draftees pursued professional baseball careers, a few opted for or attempted paths in , drawn by the sport's physical demands, scholarship opportunities, and potential for stardom over MLB signing bonuses. These crossovers were rare, with only about a handful of notable cases where players prioritized football, often forgoing baseball contracts to play at the collegiate level. One prominent example was , selected by the Colorado Rockies in the fourth round (140th overall) as a out of . Wilson, already an established college , signed a minor league contract worth $100,000 and played 93 games across two seasons in the Rockies' system, batting .228 with five home runs. However, he ultimately chose football, returning to NC State before transferring to , where he led the Badgers to a Big Ten title. Drafted by the in the third round of the , Wilson became a nine-time Pro Bowler, champion, and one of the league's most accomplished s, amassing over 45,000 passing yards and 334 touchdowns in his NFL career. Another key case was , a towering 6-foot-6 and pitcher taken by the Detroit Tigers in the 43rd round (1,303rd overall) out of Bishop Carroll Catholic High School in . Bell declined to sign, instead accepting a football scholarship to the , where he transitioned to and earned the nickname "The Belldozer" for his blocking and scoring prowess, recording touchdowns in 2013 alone. Selected by the in the fourth round of the , Bell played nine NFL seasons, appearing in 102 games with 10 touchdowns, including three victories with the . Beyond these high-profile transitions to professional football, several lower-round picks from the draft pursued after going unsigned, forgoing modest MLB offers in favor of gridiron scholarships. For instance, Broughan Jantz, selected by the in the 29th round out of Nevada Union High School, chose football at before transferring to the , where he played and contributed to the team's NAIA playoff runs with 54 tackles over two seasons. Overall, an estimated 5 to 10 draftees in the class explored football at the college level, often as high school multi-sport stars weighing the immediate financial incentives of against the developmental path and visibility of NCAA football programs. In most cases, however, the allure of MLB bonuses—averaging $150,000 to $200,000 for late-round signees—prevailed, with the majority sticking to and few achieving significant success in other sports.

Legacy and Impact

Draft Class Evaluation

The 2010 Major League Baseball draft is widely regarded as one of the strongest classes in modern history, producing exceptional talent depth across rounds, with at least 10 All-Stars emerging from the first round and compensatory picks alone, including superstars like , , and . The class also yielded approximately 20 significant MLB contributors from later rounds, such as outfielder (31st round, ), who became perennial standouts and award winners. This depth was bolstered by advanced scouting techniques and analytics that better identified high-upside players, contributing to the class's overall richness compared to many drafts of the 2000s. Evaluating hits and misses, the first-round success rate hovered around 30%, aligning with historical MLB norms but elevated by the caliber of standouts in this group. Harper, the No. 1 overall pick by the , emerged as a generational talent with two MVP awards and over 50 career bWAR, exemplifying a resounding hit. Conversely, pitcher (No. 2 overall, ) represented a partial success, as injuries and a cancer diagnosis delayed his debut and limited him to about 10 bWAR despite eventual reliability as a starter. Later-round gems like third baseman (6th round, ), who earned four selections and contributed to the title, significantly raised the class's profile beyond early selections. (13th overall, first round, ) amassed over 45 bWAR and one (2024 NL). In comparative terms, the 2010 class has outperformed most 2000s drafts in cumulative production, generating over 300 total bWAR by 2025 through a combination of longevity and peak performance from its top talents. This edge stems from improved player evaluation methods, including video analysis and performance metrics, which helped unearth hidden value. However, challenges like unsigned draftees impacted some teams; for instance, pitcher Karsten Whitson (No. 9 overall, Padres) declined a reported $2.1 million offer, returned to , and was re-selected much lower in the 2014 draft by the Red Sox in the 11th round, where he never advanced beyond the minors.

Team Successes and Long-Term Influence

The 2010 Major League Baseball draft significantly shaped several franchises through star players who anchored lineups and rotations during playoff pushes, as well as through trades that fueled rebuilds and roster enhancements. For the , , the No. 1 overall selection, served as the cornerstone of their young core, driving the team to four postseason berths from 2012 to 2017 and establishing a foundation of competitiveness that persisted into their championship, even after his departure. Similarly, , chosen third overall by the Baltimore Orioles, solidified their infield defense and offense en route to titles and playoff appearances in 2012 and 2014; his mid-2018 trade to the yielded prospects such as and Rylan Bannon, who bolstered the Orioles' rebuilt farm system and contributed to their contention in the early 2020s. The reaped substantial value from , their 13th overall first-round pick, who emerged as an elite left-handed starter and led the during a 2012 playoff run before his 2016 trade to the Boston Red Sox; in return, the White Sox acquired prospects including , whose high-velocity relief pitching proved instrumental in their 2020 division win and extended playoff appearance. Sale later won the 2024 NL with the . Trade dynamics further amplified the draft's reach, as , selected 23rd overall in the first round by the , developed into a perennial after his 2018 move to the Milwaukee Brewers, where he powered their appearances in 2018 and 2019. For the Colorado Rockies, later-round pick added outfield depth and production during their 2017 and 2018 division titles, exemplifying how mid-round selections supported sustained contention. By 2025, players from the 2010 class had featured in at least four contests, including Harper with the Phillies in 2022, Sale with the Red Sox in 2018 (a championship), with the Dodgers in 2018, and (drafted by the Reds) with the Dodgers in 2020 (another title). However, busts such as Christian Colon, the Royals' fourth overall choice who appeared in just 37 major league games, underscored limitations for teams like Kansas City, where high expectations went unmet and hindered short-term rebuilding efforts. Overall, the draft elevated small-market teams' emphasis on and development, as seen in the Marlins' and Brewers' gains from Yelich, while its record $194 million in first-round bonuses exposed escalating costs that prompted the 2012 agreement's introduction of slot-based bonus pools to curb spending and promote parity.

References

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