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Addlestone (/ˈædəlstən/ or /ædəlstoʊn/) is a town in Surrey, England. It is located approximately 18+1⁄2 miles (30 kilometres) southwest of London. The town is the administrative centre of the Borough of Runnymede, of which it is the largest settlement.

Key Information

Geography

[edit]

Addlestone is approximately 10 miles (16 kilometres) northeast of Guildford and 18+1⁄2 mi (30 km) southwest of London.

Narrow green buffers separate the town from Weybridge, Chertsey and Ottershaw. There is no precisely defined southern boundary with New Haw.

Addlestone is home to the ancient Crouch Oak tree, under which it is said Queen Elizabeth I picnicked. It also marked the edge of Windsor Forest before it was largely cut down for fields and settlements.

Elevation, soil and geology

[edit]
The Bourne to the east of Addlestone forms part of the lower watercourse of the Windle Brook and Lightwater

Elevations range between 11 and 40 metres (36 and 131 ft). The maximum is on Row Hill recreation ground, Row Town, Addlestone; a ridge that continues to the northwest of Row Town where it is known as Ongar/Spinney Hill, where Great Grove Farm in its centre also reaches this height; the minimum is by the Thames and along the Woburn Park Stream which is the main distributary of The Bourne the main waterway of the village, a stream rising as the Windle Brook in Windlesham cutting a shallow ravine, flowing past the McLaren Technology Centre and Woodham then passing to the east of the village.[2]

Eminences of the Bagshot Sand stand out above the river most notably the western hills mentioned and Woburn Hill which is 25 metres (82 ft) AOD compared to St Ann's Hill, Chertsey's 61 metres (200 ft), however, is part of the landscape critical to Woburn Park and the private gardens of Woburn Hill.[2][3]

Major climate changes in Britain causing sea level changes in the last 2.58 million years, with mini Ice Ages, the ice sheets did not extend to Surrey but sand and gravel deposits swept towards the fledgling River Thames were spread in all lower parts. Gravel terraces at various heights on the valley sides are the remnants of successive floodplains, the highest terrace being the oldest and the lowest the youngest. The most prominent terraces mark the former levels of the Thames in north Surrey. Along tributary slopes, a deposit, head, forms the main sediment of latest age. Head comprises angular pieces of rock and soil derived locally from the extensive frost-shattering of rocks and the subsequent movement of this material down valley slopes.[4]

Soil is predominantly "loamy soil with naturally high groundwater".[5] Woburn Hill has "slowly permeable seasonally wet slightly acid but base-rich loamy and clayey soil". New Haw, the southern part of the Addlestone post town and historically a part has "freely draining slightly acid loamy soils"; so does Great Grove Farm.[5] West of the M25 as far as the centre of Ottershaw is a belt of "slightly acid loamy and clayey soils with impeded drainage" soil.[5]

Demography

[edit]

At the 2001 census, Addlestone was recorded as having a population of 16,657, making it the largest settlement in the Borough of Runnymede.[6]

The four wards in Addlestone have their own semi-permanent (land use) profiles: Addlestone Bourneside has the greatest proportion of privately rented homes, Addlestone North of socially rented homes. Housing in Chertsey South and Row Town which is mostly Row Town was, in 2011, 86% owner-occupied with or without a loan, the third highest proportion in Runnymede. Offices and factories are below the local averages for areas within the M25 – the most common land use being parks, playing fields, flood meadows/woodland, farms and golf courses in the form of Green Belt buffer land mentioned. The M25 motorway accounts for the relatively large proportion of land devoted to roads for the density of population and housing.

2011 Published Statistics: Population, home ownership and extracts from Physical Environment, surveyed in 2005[1]
Output area Homes owned outright Owned with a loan Socially rented Privately rented Other km2 roads km2 water km2 domestic gardens km2 domestic buildings km2 non-domestic buildings Usual residents km2
Addlestone North 953 874 366 366 22 0.188 0.070 0.615 0.130 0.063 5596 2.23
Addlestone Bourneside 738 1028 318 364 30 0.239 0.011 0.496 0.134 0.073 5905 2.64
Chertsey South and Row Town 826 927 140 142 21 0.270 0.007 0.680 0.151 0.017 5328 3.18
New Haw 753 1108 204 266 22 0.257 0.139 0.652 0.162 0.053 5757 3.57

History

[edit]
Detail of the Crouch Oak. The tree is hollow, but still alive.
Extract from Mogg's Twenty Four Miles Round London, 1820

The name Addlestone probably means "Attel's Denu": the valley belonging to a Saxon named Attel.

Addlestone, historically called Atlesdon or Atlesford, was a part of Chertsey ecclesiastical parish[n 1], the basic unit of civil administration.[3][7]

In 1241 the place was listed as "Attelsdene" and by 1610 John Speed's map shows "Adleston", halfway between named hills St. Annhill and St. Georg Hill, just south of the Thames.

The Crouch Oak, an oak tree believed to have originated in the 11th Century, is an important symbol of the town. It used to mark the boundary of Windsor Great Park. Legend says that Queen Elizabeth I stopped by it and had a picnic.[8] The tree is one of the main historic features of the town, and consequently several local businesses use its name in their title. It survived an arson attack in September 2007.

Ongar Hill[n 2], in the 18th century a country house and farm now smaller homes and motorway, belonged to Vice-Admiral Sir Hyde Parker the elder (d. 1782) instrumental in the Seven Years' War against Spanish interests in India and the Philippines and in the American War of Independence involved with action containing French forces based in Martinique.

Sayes Court, Addlestone, now a junior school and residential estate before demolition was a country house of a family named Moore from the 17th to the end of the 18th century. In 1823 it became the property of Sir Charles Wetherell, Recorder (judge) of Bristol, who had it rebuilt or at least considerably altered.

Chertsey Beomond Manor/Woburn Park

[edit]

Addlestone, including St George's College's grounds of Woburn Park and the remaining farms and water meadows designated Green Belt were the western strip of Chertsey Manor or Chertsey Beomond Manor (to distinguish it from others), possessed by Chertsey Abbey from the grant of land by Frithwald, subregulus of Surrey, at a date between the years 666 and 675 CE until the dissolution of the monasteries.[3]

Adam de Woburn lived at Woburn Park in 1260[9]

Only thirteen years after 1537 the Crown was content to lease the land rather than continue with a steward (office) so Sir William Fitz William (later his widow) held the whole Chertsey Beomond manor from 1550 to 1574; later[3] Sir Francis Bacon held it for the infant Charles I who granted it specifically for his Queen, Henrietta Maria (of France). During the Commonwealth of England, the government sold the manor to William Aspinall who sold 292 trees of Birch Wood there for the Navy; however taken back by the Crown at the Restoration of the monarchy and the first of many leases was granted; the first lease was to the first Lord Holles. For example, from 1779 to 1803 the Duke of Bridgwater held it and from an unknown date until 1827 the British Commander-in-Chief Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, famed for the nursery rhyme and the Duke of York Column by St James's Palace and Carlton Terrace was tenant of the lands.[n 3]

In the 1740s, the famed gardener, Philip Southcote, chose to construct a two-storey house. Now a Grade II listed building,[10] it was also named Woburn Park, with an original ornamented farm (ferme ornée) on Woburn Hill with fields for cattle or crops, decorated with statues, grotto, vases, temples, archways and other features, much of which survives as part of St George's College. The subsequent owners of Woburn Park were:[n 4]

Since 1800

[edit]
Runnymede Civic Centre

Chertsey poor law union's workhouse was in Addlestone and was built in 1836–8. Addlestone chapel was added in 1868. The Village Hall was built in 1887 by the Addlestone Village Hall Company. The Princess Mary Village Homes at Addlestone were established by the organisation and patronage of the Duchess of Teck (Princess Mary of Cambridge) in 1871: certified industrial schools for female children of prisoners, or children otherwise in a destitute or dangerous position. They were conducted on the separate homes system, and are supported by voluntary contributions, with a Treasury allowance for children committed under the Industrial Schools Act. Addlestone's schools were mostly founded in this period: St. Paul's Primary School, built 1841, enlarged 1851 and 1885, initially for girls and infants. Chertsey Urban District took over all roles of the parish and of the "Godley Hundred" under the Local Government Act 1894. A boys' school was added in 1901. New Ham School was built in 1874. St. Augustine's School (Church) for infants was built in 1882, and Chapel Park (a church-sponsored School) in 1896.[3]

A Baptist chapel was built in Addlestone in 1872, and a Wesleyan chapel in 1898. Another ecclesiastical district of Addlestone, though today separated now by the residential development of New Haw, called Woodham and closer to the major town of Woking was formed in 1902 on what were the boundaries of Chertsey parish and Horsell parish.[3]

By 1911 the ecclesiastical district and ward Addlestone could be considered to have outstripped the original centre of the parish, Chertsey, in importance. According to the Victoria County History published in that year:

This ward contains the largest number of people of the three wards [Chertsey, Addlestone, and Outer Ward] into which the Chertsey Urban District was divided, and the number of new houses shows the growing character of the neighbourhood.[3]

On Station Road, a large Blériot aircraft factory was built in 1917; its several hundred aeroplanes were taken by road to Brooklands for final assembly and test flying.[11] In the 1950s the site was taken over by Weymann to build buses and coaches who built the prototype of the AEC Routemaster bus ceasing trade in the mid-1960s.[11] Caddy's acquired part of the site to manufacture taxis followed in 1967 by Plessey which moved from Chessington.[11] In 1990, the site was used by Marconi.[11] These companies were important local employers.[11] By 2000 the site was derelict.[11] The site was redeveloped in the early 2010s as a business park: Aviator Park. Some of the offices have since been converted into flats with more housing being built behind.[12]

Runnymede Civic Centre, which houses the offices of Runnymede Borough Council, Addlestone Police Station and the local library, opened in 2008.[13]

Education

[edit]

There are a range of state-funded primary schools in Addlestone which include St Paul's C of E Primary School, Ongar Place, Sayes Court, The Holy Family Catholic Primary School and Darley Dene Infant school. A few nurseries also serve the wider-area community.

There are two state-funded secondary schools in Addlestone: Chertsey High School and Jubilee High School.

Philip Southcote School is a state-funded special school located in Addlestone.

St George's College is privately funded. The school relocated from Croydon to Woburn Park in 1884.[3] All non-junior parts of the school occupy Woburn Park, Addlestone. Regular football matches are played on this field by the local football team, Hythe Hornets. [14]

Landmarks

[edit]

The George Inn

[edit]

Heading north from the town, towards the Addlestonemoor five-way, two-lane roundabout is a Grade II listed building at the renaming Brighton Road to Chertsey Road, the George Inn,[15] This Inn is a Tudor Period building with 18th century and later alterations and has three gables facing the road.[15] It is now boarded up. Almost opposite is another listed building split into two houses: nos 114–116 Chertsey Road, early 19th century, slate-roofed houses with sash windows.[16]

Woburn Hill

[edit]

Woburn Hill is a large house built in 1815 spread over three storeys, that features a moulded cornice and fluted Greek Doric columns to its porch with an iron balustrade above it forming a balcony in front of a central window of the floor above.[3][17]

Localities

[edit]
Typical Houses of Row Hill

Rowhill or Row Hill

[edit]

Row Hill forms a residential estate with shops of a butcher, baker and electrical appliance store that is contiguous with Addlestone to its west.[18] These shops are on Ongar Hill not Row Hill and hence the name Ongar Parade, also known locally as "Top shops" due to being at the top of Row Town.

Addlestone Moor

[edit]

Addlestone Moor has a public house, now closed 08/2013, flood meadows, a sports pitch and a mobile home park.[2] It is also home to the Runnymede Rockets BMX Club. Its roundabout marks on the closer side of town has five exits and is used for motorway access from primarily Addlestone, Weybridge, Shepperton, Laleham and Chertsey.

Sport

[edit]

The town's lawn bowls club, Addlestone Victory Park, won Bowls England's "Story of the Year" award in February 2022 after its president, Barrie de Suys, aged 87, walked 2,400 0.6 mile laps of the park during lockdown for the club. He also raised over £10,000 for the Royal National Institute for the Blind.[19] Formed in 1931 it was reduced to five members at the start of the 2021, recovering to forty members by the end of that Season. In 2022 it increased its membership to one hundred and five, making it the fastest growing bowls club in England. It also runs the largest junior section in Bowls Surrey. In February 2023 it won a "Highly Commended" notice at the Runnymede Borough Council Civic Awards. It runs an annual Open Days at the end of May.

Abbey Rangers play at Addlestone Moor, on the Thames winter flood meadows (prior to the construction of the Thames Barrier) next to the disused Woburn Arms and the athletics track in Woburn Park which is now St George's RC College. Lyne FC play at Jubilee High School.

The now-defunct Addlestone & Weybridge Town were established as Addlestone Town in 1885 and played at their ground in Liberty Lane until their dissolution in 1985. There is now housing on the site of the club's ground.[20]

Perpetual Motion squad

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A Rocket League esports team managed by local gamers.

Economy, culture and community

[edit]

Addlestone is mentioned in H. G. Wells' book The War of the Worlds, in which the second of ten Martian invasion ships (called 'cylinders') lands at the Addlestone Golf Links. This is probably a reference to New Zealand Golf Club (founded 1895) on Woodham Lane – the road from Woking to Addlestone – and not the Abbey Moor Golf Course which was only established in 1989.

Addlestone Library is co-located with Runnymede Borough Council and Addlestone Police in the Runnymede Civic Centre built in 2008 at a cost of £12,700,000 with atriums and courtyards on Station Road and opposite Addlestone Health Centre.[21]

Its main road is Station Road which has many shops, two supermarkets, Addlestone Methodist Church, a doctors' NHS surgery, the Aviator business park and the Eileen Tozer Day Centre; the civic centre of Runnymede borough council is on this street.[22]

Station Road hosts a 2011-completed business (office) estate, Aviator Park, in glass and steel which has landscaped verges with trees, shrubs and grass. Some of which has been since converted into housing.[12]

In July 2015, Bouygues Development[23] commenced work on a new, large scale town centre regeneration called, "Addlestone ONE". Located along Station Road and next to Runnymede Civic Centre, when complete in 2017, the project will create 213 new homes, a Premier Inn hotel, a Waitrose supermarket, a premium 6-screen cinema operated by The Light Cinemas, new public spaces, various restaurants and shops as well as a multi-storey car park. The Ground Breaking Ceremony for the development took place on 23 October 2015 and was officiated by Foreign Secretary, the Rt. Hon. Philip Hammond.

A 2023 review highlighted that Station Road, Addlestone high street has more pot holes than open businesses operating in the town centre regeneration project. With one large pot hole directly outside the project containing its own pot hole within its self. When interviewed, one local upstanding resident was quoted as saying "there is less craters on the moon, than on the road through Addlestone to Ottershaw" "The council could look at opening multiple new public swimming pools in a few of the pot holes".

Transport

[edit]
Addlestone Railway Station

Road

[edit]

Station Road joins into surrounding A-roads in all directions, including non-principal "Brighton Road" which has since become superseded by the motorway network and other north–south roads, the A319 that links in towards routes to Berkshire and the A320 road that is convenient for closer areas of Thames Valley corridor, and the A318 to Brooklands with its museum, luxury hotel and retail park and the A3 road Painshill interchange between Hersham and Cobham towards London.

The M25 can be accessed from Addlestone at junction 11.

Rail

[edit]

Addlestone railway station is operated South Western Railway and is served by services running between London Waterloo and Guildford. Journey times to London Waterloo are between 30 and 50 minutes.

Air

[edit]

London Heathrow Airport is located 10.8 miles from Addlestone to which it is connected by bus services and the M25.

Buses

[edit]

Addlestone has four principal bus services. An hourly service to Slough via Staines upon Thames and Windsor and in the other direction to the Brooklands retail park operates: bus 51:[24]
Another service with 2 buses per hour is the 461 which goes from Chertsey to Kingston upon Thames and bus 446 between Woking and Staines upon Thames.[25]

River navigation

[edit]

The Wey Navigation canal runs to the south east of the town. Coxes lock is the deepest unmanned lock on the Navigation with a fall of 8 feet 6 inches (2.59 m).

Nearest settlements

[edit]

Notes and references

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Addlestone

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Addlestone is a town in the Borough of , , located in the northwest of the county approximately 18 miles (30 km) southwest of .
As of the 2021 Census, it has a population of 13,747 residents across an area of 3.07 square kilometres, making it one of the principal settlements in the borough.
It serves as a district centre, providing essential local services, shopping, and leisure facilities, while also hosting the Borough Council's Civic Centre as the administrative hub for the area. The town's name originates from the Old English "Attel's Denu," referring to the valley associated with a Saxon named Attel, and was recorded as Attlesdene in 1241 before evolving to its current form by 1610.
Initially a quiet agricultural hamlet tied to Chertsey Abbey, Addlestone began to expand in the 18th century with the development of canals, including the Wey Navigation and the Basingstoke Canal junction in 1796, which supported mills and trade.
The Enclosure Acts of 1808 and 1814 redistributed common lands, establishing key roads and farmsteads that shaped its layout, while the arrival of the London and South Western Railway in 1848 spurred significant residential and commuter growth.
St. Paul's Church was constructed and consecrated in 1838, serving as the parish church from 1857, and institutions like the Princess Mary Village Homes (established 1871 for orphaned girls) further defined its community role until their closure in 1980. In the , Addlestone transitioned from to industry, notably hosting the Blériot Aeroplane Factory during and after , contributing to early aviation efforts.
Post-war, the town experienced suburban expansion, with its population rising from 1,149 in 1841 to over 6,000 by 1911, driven by proximity to and .
Contemporary Addlestone is distinguished by its support for the , particularly as a base for film and television production; for instance, Movie Makers, located in the town, supplies specialized vehicles and facilities for major British productions, earning it recognition as a key powerhouse in the sector. Recent developments focus on town centre regeneration, including the Addlestone One project, which has introduced modern retail, leisure spaces, and community hubs since 2014 to enhance vibrancy and address post-industrial needs.
The town also features green spaces like Addlestone Moor along the River Thames floodplains and ongoing infrastructure improvements, such as cladding replacements on residential buildings for safety.

Geography

Location and Topography

Addlestone is situated approximately 18.6 miles (29.9 km) southwest of in the borough of , , with its central point at the Ordnance Survey grid reference TQ052644, corresponding to latitude 51.370° N and longitude 0.490° W. The town serves as the administrative centre for Borough Council, whose civic offices are located in Addlestone. The town's boundaries are defined by designated areas that act as buffers to prevent urban coalescence, separating Addlestone from to the north, to the south, and Ottershaw to the southwest, while the southern edge blends more fluidly with New Haw without a sharply defined line. These zones, encompassing wooded copses, golf courses, and open countryside, cover much of the surrounding landscape and are managed under national planning policy to curb sprawl from nearby urban centres. Addlestone itself spans a built-up area of 3.07 km² (2021 Census, ONS definition excluding New Haw and Woodham), encompassing both built-up residential and commercial zones and interspersed green spaces. Topographically, Addlestone is predominantly low-lying, with elevations ranging from 11 metres (36 ft) to 40 metres (131 ft) above , the highest point occurring on Row Hill in the Row Town area. The River Bourne, a tributary of the River Thames, meanders through the town from southwest to northeast, contributing to its gently undulating terrain and supporting areas of . Notable features include flood meadows such as Addlestone Moor, which lie adjacent to the Bourne and serve as natural absorbers during high water events, with the moor featuring sports pitches, a former public house site, and low-risk zones. In environmental terms, Addlestone lies about 2 miles south of the River Thames, placing it within the Thames Valley's broader hydrological influence, where the designation reinforces its role in maintaining separation from London's metropolitan expansion and preserving local biodiversity. The town's position enhances its connectivity via the (Junction 11) and rail links, while the surrounding limits steep gradients, facilitating pedestrian access to riverside paths along the Bourne and nearby Wey Navigation.

Geology and Elevation

Addlestone's elevation varies modestly within its boundaries, ranging from approximately 11 meters above in low-lying areas adjacent to the River Bourne to a maximum of 40 meters at Row Hill, with an average elevation of 15–20 meters across the town. These gentle undulations contribute to a shaped by underlying geological features, including slight eminences formed by deposits. The area's geology is characteristic of the London Basin, dominated by Eocene-age bedrock of the London Clay Formation, a thick sequence of marine clays up to 100 meters deep, overlain by superficial deposits from the Thames Group including permeable sands, gravels, and . Bagshot Sand formations, part of the Tertiary sands from the Eocene period, create localized sandy and loamy soils with variable permeability, while gravel and clay deposits influence the subsurface structure. Predominantly loamy soils prevail, often with naturally high groundwater levels due to the aquifer properties of the Thames Gravels and Bagshot Sands, leading to impeded drainage in parts of the town. Geologically, Addlestone formed within the subsiding London Basin during the Tertiary period, where Eocene sands and gravels accumulated in a shallow marine and estuarine environment, later modified by fluvial processes depositing river terrace gravels. This history results in poor natural drainage and elevated flood risk, particularly in moorland areas like Addlestone Moor, where high and permeable superficial deposits exacerbate surface water ponding during heavy rainfall. The geological composition has historically supported limited agriculture, with loamy and sandy soils favoring market gardens and light cropping rather than intensive farming, owing to acidity and high water tables. In modern contexts, these traits necessitate flood management strategies, including permeable surfacing and groundwater monitoring, to mitigate risks in low-elevation zones near the River Bourne.

Demography

Population Statistics

According to the 2021 Census conducted by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the population of Addlestone's built-up area stood at 13,747 residents. This figure represents the town proper, with a of 4,478 per across an area of approximately 3.07 km². In comparison, the Census recorded 15,883 residents in the Addlestone built-up area, reflecting a nominal decline over the decade. The observed population decrease from 2011 to 2021 is primarily attributable to changes in built-up area boundaries, which excluded adjacent areas such as New Haw and Woodham in the revised ONS definitions for 2021. Despite this, ward-level trends indicate modest stability; for instance, Addlestone South ward recorded 6,440 residents in 2021, with an approximate annual growth rate of 0.05% in recent years based on mid-year estimates. Demographic composition from the 2021 Census shows a slight female majority, with approximately 51.5% of the identifying as female. Age distribution highlights a predominance of working-age individuals, with 70–80% of residents aged 25–64, alongside smaller proportions in younger (under 25) and older (65+) groups. Ethnically, the population remains predominantly White British, comprising around 80% in 2011 and maintaining a similar proportion in 2021, with White groups overall at about 86%. Minority ethnic groups, including Asian (approximately 8%) and mixed/multiple ethnicities (around 3.5%), have seen small increases, reflecting broader migration patterns in Surrey. Black and Arab populations each account for under 2% of the total.

Socioeconomic Characteristics

Addlestone exhibits a housing profile characterized by high rates of home ownership and a predominance of family-oriented properties. According to 2021 Census data, approximately 78% of households in Addlestone are owner-occupied, a figure that has remained relatively stable since 75% in 2011, reflecting the town's appeal as a suburban within . In specific wards such as South and Row Town, ownership rates reached around 86% as of 2011, with similar stability indicated in recent assessments. The housing stock consists primarily of (35%) and terraced homes (13%), alongside detached properties (22%) and (27%), catering to middle-income families seeking spacious suburban living. Average property prices in Addlestone hovered around £440,000 in 2023, underscoring the area's affordability relative to but premium status within . The socioeconomic composition of Addlestone is predominantly middle-class, with a strong emphasis on and managerial roles that contribute to low levels of deprivation. data from reveals that over 21% of residents hold occupations, 17% are managers or senior officials, and 16% are in associate or technical positions, indicating a skilled workforce aligned with Surrey's affluent economy. Deprivation indices for the , which encompasses Addlestone, place it in the lower nationally per the 2019 Index of Multiple Deprivation, with the ranking 238th out of 317 local authorities (where is the most deprived), highlighting minimal socioeconomic challenges compared to urban averages. Socially, Addlestone features a high proportion of family-oriented households, with over 60% classified as family units in recent analyses, many including children. In , 29% of households contained dependent children, a trend that supports the town's suburban demographic, though exact 2021 figures align with Surrey's broader pattern of 25-30% of households with dependents. Commuting patterns emphasize car and rail use, with about 70% of working residents traveling by car or train, facilitated by proximity to the M25 and London Waterloo (just 40 minutes away), while only 11% walk and 6% use buses. In terms of religious identity and community diversity, remains the dominant affiliation, with 65% of residents identifying as Christian in the 2011 Census, though this has declined to around 51% in Addlestone North ward by 2021 amid rising (35% reporting no religion). Minorities include (2%) and (1%), contributing to a modestly diverse but predominantly community without pronounced cultural enclaves.

History

Early and Medieval History

Addlestone's name originates from the "Attel's Denu," referring to the valley belonging to a Saxon individual named Attel, with the settlement first recorded in the of 1086 as part of the manor of , though not separately named until later medieval documents as Atlesdon or similar variants. The area developed primarily as a Saxon agricultural hamlet, serving the surrounding estates, while archaeological evidence indicates limited Roman presence nearby, including urned burials and artifacts uncovered in local excavations. From its early medieval period, Addlestone lay within the extensive lands of Chertsey Abbey, founded in 666 by Erkenwald, later Bishop of London, under the patronage of King Wulfhere of Mercia; the abbey's endowment included Surrey territories along the Thames, encompassing what would become Addlestone's core. The abbey controlled key manors in the vicinity, such as Chertsey Beomond (later site of Woburn Park), with records noting occupation by figures like Adam de Woburn as early as 1260, supporting the region's agrarian economy through farming and resource management. Local agriculture focused on arable and pastoral activities, supplemented by access to the Addlestone Bourne stream and the nearby River Thames for milling, irrigation, and limited riverine transport of goods like timber and produce to broader markets. A notable local legend centers on the Crouch Oak, an ancient pollarded tree estimated to date back over 800 years, traditionally associated with medieval preaching by figures like and later with Queen Elizabeth I picnicking beneath it during a 16th-century visit. Following the in 1537, Abbey's estates, including Addlestone's lands, were seized by and subsequently leased to secular tenants, marking the transition from monastic oversight to private management while preserving the area's rural character.

Modern Developments

Addlestone experienced significant expansion in the 19th century, driven by improved transportation infrastructure and land reforms. The Enclosure Acts of 1808 and 1814 redistributed common lands, establishing key roads and farmsteads that shaped the town's layout. The opening of the Weybridge to Chertsey railway line by the London and South Western Railway in 1848 facilitated easier access to London, attracting wealthy commuters who built larger homes in the area. St. Paul's Church was constructed and consecrated in 1838, serving as the parish church from 1857. Institutions like the Princess Mary Village Homes, established in 1871 for orphaned girls, further defined its community role until their closure in 1980. Concurrently, the established Wey Navigation, operational since the 17th century, continued to support local trade by providing reliable water transport for goods along the River Wey, complementing the railway's role in economic connectivity. The town's grew substantially during this period, rising from approximately 1,000 residents in to around 5,000 by 1901, reflecting the influx of commuters and related development. This growth transformed Addlestone from a rural village into a burgeoning suburban settlement. In the , Addlestone contributed to wartime efforts, notably during when Major Gordon Watney formed a local Mechanical Transport Column within the Army Service Corps, recruiting over 250 men from Addlestone and nearby . Following the war, the town saw a housing boom to accommodate returning residents and increases, with new developments emerging in the interwar and post-World War II periods to address national shortages. A notable incident in 2007 involved an arson attack on the historic Crouch Oak, an ancient tree dating back at least 800 years; despite severe damage from fires lit within its hollow trunk, the tree survived and recovered through natural resilience and community protection efforts. From the late , Addlestone's shifted from , exemplified by the closure of Weymann's factory in 1966 after decades of producing aircraft components and bus bodies at the former Blériot site, toward a service-oriented base. In 1974, Addlestone became part of the newly formed Borough Council, resulting from the merger of and Urban Districts under local government reorganization. As of 2021, Addlestone's population stood at 13,747, contributing to Borough's overall increase from 80,500 in 2011 to 88,100. Ongoing protections, covering about 74% of 's land as of 2025, continue to limit and preserve openness around Addlestone in line with national planning policies.

Economy

Employment Sectors

The economy of Addlestone is predominantly service-oriented, with retail and related services forming a significant portion of local employment. According to the 2021 Census data for Runnymede borough, which encompasses Addlestone, wholesale and retail trade accounts for 13.5% of resident employment, while human health and social work activities represent 12.3%, and education 10.4%; combined, service sectors including professional, scientific, and technical activities exceed 40% of jobs when aggregated with administrative and support services. The proximity to London, approximately 18 miles southwest, supports a concentration in professional services and finance, with 21.5% of Addlestone residents in professional occupations and 16.8% in managerial roles. Small-scale manufacturing persists, particularly in engineering and electronics, exemplified by firms like Addlestone Electronics, which specializes in CCTV components. Addlestone also supports the , particularly film and television production. Movie Makers, based in the town, is a leading supplier of specialized vehicles and facilities for major British productions, contributing to local in this sector. Major employers in Addlestone include the supermarket on Station Road, a key retail anchor employing local staff in sales and , alongside and firms such as those in the nearby Bourne . Broader Runnymede employers like , , and contribute to professional services, while supports health sector jobs; provides seasonal leisure . The unemployment rate in Addlestone stood at 3.5% in 2021, aligning with Runnymede's low 2.7% in 2022, below the South East average of 3.1%. By 2023, Runnymede's rate had dipped to 2.6%, reflecting a robust local labor market. Addlestone functions as a , with over 60% of residents historically traveling to or nearby for work, though the 2021 Census indicates a net daily inflow of workers to , with 38.9% of residents now working from home—a sharp rise from pre-2020 levels due to the , reaching approximately 15% initially before stabilizing higher. This shift has bolstered local retention in service roles while sustaining outbound commuting patterns via rail links like Addlestone station. Historically, Addlestone's economy transitioned from in the early 20th century to during the World Wars, with factories like Blériot and Weymann's employing thousands in aircraft production until the 1950s. , it evolved into a modern service-based economy, with retail and professional sectors dominating by the . As of 2025, the has seen growth in , including , driven by platforms for freelance professional and logistics work, contributing to flexible employment amid low overall unemployment.

Town Centre Regeneration

The Addlestone ONE project, a major mixed-use regeneration initiative led by Borough Council in partnership with Development, was launched in 2015 to revitalize the town's core following years of retail challenges. The scheme addressed the broader impact of out-of-town developments on high streets during the late , which contributed to declining and vacancy rates in smaller commuter towns like Addlestone. Delivered in two phases at a gross development value of £80 million, it integrated residential, commercial, and leisure facilities to create a more vibrant urban hub. Phase one, completed in 2017, delivered 109 residential apartments alongside a hotel and initial retail spaces, including a 6,000 sq ft supermarket that opened in August of that year. Phase two, finalized by 2018, added 104 more apartments for a total of 213 units—comprising shared ownership and social rent options—and expanded amenities with a six-screen Light Cinema, 16 retail and food-and-beverage units, and an gym. The development also included a multi-storey car park and service road to improve . In 2023, the project saw further enhancement with the opening of KickX Arena in November, the world's first hybrid football facility offering sports such as padbol, , and panna across 11 indoor courts. This addition, housed in the largest unit within Addlestone ONE, complemented existing leisure options like the cinema and , drawing visitors from beyond the local area. The regeneration has generated over 300 construction jobs during development and more than 200 permanent positions in retail, , and sectors, contributing to broader employment gains across Borough. It has boosted the local economy by attracting anchor tenants like and Smith & Western, fostering increased visitor numbers and supporting town centre vitality. Looking ahead, Borough Council's Economic Development Strategy to 2026 and Capital & Investment Strategy through 2027/28 outline continued support for Addlestone's infrastructure, including public realm improvements and events to sustain footfall growth, with annual investments in community and commercial enhancements. Recent works, such as cladding remediation on residential blocks completed in October 2023 ahead of schedule, underscore ongoing maintenance commitments.

Society and Culture

Education

Addlestone is served by a range of primary schools catering to children aged 4 to 11, emphasizing community integration and foundational education. St Paul’s CofE Primary School, located on School Lane in the town center, accommodates approximately 210 pupils and focuses on providing a safe, stimulating environment within the Church of England tradition. Other local primary institutions include Sayes Court School, a one-form entry academy with an integrated nursery serving around 200 children, and Darley Dene Primary School, which supports inclusive learning for a similar pupil capacity on Garfield Road. Secondary education in Addlestone is primarily provided by Jubilee High School, a co-educational comprehensive for students aged 11 to 16, enrolling over 1,100 pupils and offering a broad with an emphasis on arts and vocational pathways. High School, located in Addlestone, also draws students from the area and operates as a mixed 11-16 with capacity for up to 180 students per year group, totaling 898 pupils as of 2024. For independent education, St George’s College, a Roman Catholic co-educational day school on Weybridge Road in Addlestone, serves pupils aged 11 to 18 with an enrollment exceeding 1,000 as of recent data; the affiliated St George’s Junior School covers ages 2 to 11. Further education options are accessible via Technical College in adjacent , which provides vocational and technical courses to over 1,600 students annually and supports post-16 progression for Addlestone residents. Local secondary schools' attainment varies relative to national averages; for instance, 40% of Jubilee High School pupils achieved grade 5 or above in English and maths GCSEs in 2023, compared to the national figure of around 45%, while updated 2024 data shows 35.4% at the school.

Community and Cultural Life

Addlestone's facilities serve as central hubs for social interaction and local governance. The Civic Centre, located on Station Road, opened in May 2008 at a cost of £12.6 million and was designed by Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios in a modern brick and glass style. It houses Borough Council offices, a , and spaces that host various events, including public meetings and cultural activities. The historic Addlestone Village Hall, constructed in 1887 by the Addlestone Village Hall Company, originally functioned as a multi-purpose venue for gatherings and later as a cinema until its conversion and eventual demolition in the mid-20th century; a modern now occupies a similar role in fostering local events. Addlestone Library, integrated within the Civic Centre and managed by , provides access to books, computers, free , printing services, and learning sessions on digital skills and research, supporting education and social engagement. The town features in cultural literature, notably ' 1898 novel , where Addlestone is depicted as part of the landscape during the Martian invasion, with references to roads leading to the town and artillery fire originating from nearby or Addlestone. This literary connection highlights Addlestone's place in early narratives tied to the region's geography. The Addlestone Historical Society promotes local heritage through research and public outreach, encouraging interest in the history and archaeology of Addlestone and surrounding areas like New Haw and Ottershaw. Local events and groups enhance community bonds, with annual gatherings such as the Live music festival held in Victory Park since 2024, featuring local talent and family-friendly activities to celebrate the area's cultural vibrancy; the 2025 event is scheduled for August 2. The organizes guided town trails that explore landmarks like the Railway Station, Aviator Park, and the Crouch Oak, offering residents and visitors insights into Addlestone's evolution from a Saxon settlement to a modern town. Post-2020, community initiatives in Borough, including Addlestone, have emphasized inclusion through County Council's equality, diversity, and inclusion strategies, which address broader social cohesion amid the region's growing multicultural population influenced by South Asian heritage histories documented in local archives.

Landmarks and Localities

Notable Landmarks

One of Addlestone's most iconic landmarks is the Crouch Oak, an ancient pollard oak tree estimated to be around 800 to 1,000 years old, serving as a symbol of the town's historical roots. Local legend holds that Queen Elizabeth I picnicked beneath its branches during one of her progresses, while another tradition links it to medieval preacher , who is said to have delivered sermons under the tree. The tree, named for the "crouch" or cross shape of its ancient form, narrowly survived an arson attack in September 2007 when vandals ignited materials inside its hollow trunk, but it was quickly stabilized by experts and continues to thrive as a protected . The George Inn, a Grade II dating to the with later 18th-century additions, stands as a prime example of on Addlestone's . Originally functioning as a along key travel routes, it provided lodging and refreshment for travelers from at least the late 18th century, with records of landlords dating back to 1785 preserved on a historical plaque. Today, the pub retains much of its historical interiors, including and period features, offering visitors a glimpse into Addlestone's role in regional transport history. Woburn Hill, constructed in 1815, represents a fine example of Georgian residential as a large three-storey house built of amber brick with sash windows and a slate . The property features distinctive fluted Greek Doric columns supporting a , topped by an iron balustrade , and is Grade II listed for its architectural merit. Once part of the broader Woburn manor estate tied to the historic lands of , it remains a private residence set within extensive grounds. Among other notable sites, the Addlestone Village Hall, erected in 1887 by the Addlestone Village Hall Company, served as a hub capable of accommodating up to 500 people before being repurposed as a cinema in the early and eventually demolished in 1972. In more recent years, the KickX has emerged as a modern landmark, opening in July 2023 as the 's first hybrid football centre offering innovative micro-sided formats like Padbol and to promote and fitness.

Distinct Local Areas

Row Hill, also known as Rowtown, is an elevated residential area in the northern part of Addlestone, reaching a height of approximately 40 meters above at its highest point on the Row Hill recreation ground. Historically, it developed as a separate following the Enclosure Act of 1808/1814, which allocated smallholdings known as "The Poor's Allotment" to support local laborers displaced from common lands. The area features a mix of 19th- and 20th-century , including period properties like the pre-1860 Row Town pub, alongside local shops that serve the community. Addlestone Moor represents a low-lying, flood-prone expanse of meadows along the River Bourne, historically part of the ancient Addlestone Common or Marlheath before in the 17th and 18th centuries. This area functions as a natural flood absorption zone, with the surrounding Bourne Valley susceptible to overflows during heavy rainfall, as evidenced by regular flood warnings issued for nearby roads like Bourneside Road. It includes sports pitches established in 1982 and designated nature spaces that preserve its semi-rural character amid urban expansion. Other distinct localities within Addlestone include Bourneside, a residential ward in the southern part of the town, and areas bordering Woodham to the east, with boundaries redefined after 2011 to align with updated electoral divisions that follow the southern edge of Addlestone and the Borough border with Elmbridge. The town center, centered around Station Road, serves as a retail and transport hub, featuring a blend of independent shops, supermarkets, and eateries, with the core shopping area extending from the railway station southward to Corrie Road. Recent regenerations, such as the Addlestone One project completed in phases from 2012 onward, have introduced modern apartments, a hotel, cinema, and additional retail units, enhancing pedestrian-friendly spaces. Overall, Addlestone's neighborhoods exhibit a diverse stock, including homes from the 1930s and contemporary apartments developed through recent brownfield redevelopments, such as the 75-unit project at 159-175 Station Road. Green spaces, including amenity areas and corridors, integrate with the moors to provide recreational buffers between residential zones and the flood meadows.

and

Sports Clubs

Addlestone is home to several organized sports clubs, with football and being prominent. Abbey Rangers F.C., founded in 1976 as a youth club to promote football for boys aged 7 to 16, is based in the town and competes in the Combined Counties League Premier Division South. The club plays its home matches at Addlestone Moor and maintains extensive youth programs, including girls' teams at under-12, under-13, under-15, and under-18 levels, alongside a ladies' team in the Surrey Women's Regional Football League Division 1 South. The Addlestone Victory Park Bowls Club, located in the town's historic Victory Park, experienced significant growth after its revival in 2021, reaching 105 playing members—including 24 juniors and 11 players with additional needs—plus 58 social members by 2022. By late 2023, total membership exceeded 200, with the club hosting local leagues and welcoming beginners through sessions like Tuesday evening try-outs. It has earned recognition as England's "" winner in 2022 for its inclusive approach. Other sports clubs in Addlestone include the Old Georgians Cricket Club, which operates from grounds at St George's College and fields teams in local leagues. Tennis activities are supported through the County Indoor Tennis Centre, where community groups and coaching programs facilitate competitive play. Community sports leagues across these clubs engage hundreds of participants, with ongoing expansions in women's and youth sections as of 2025, such as Abbey Rangers' recruitment for new girls' squads.

Leisure Facilities

Victory Park serves as a central green space in Addlestone, offering a range of recreational amenities including a green managed by the Addlestone Victory Park Club, a refurbished suitable for children, and well-maintained walking paths. The park also features courts and areas for informal activities like football and hockey, with opening hours from 8 a.m. on weekdays and 9 a.m. on weekends and bank holidays. It hosts various community events, such as the annual Live music festival, sessions, and the Xplorer Summer Challenge treasure hunt, fostering local engagement and family-oriented recreation. Addlestone Moor encompasses over 50 acres of meadowland along the Addlestone Bourne, providing open spaces for walking, , fishing, and informal sports such as riding on its dedicated track. The area includes grass pitches used by local sports clubs and supports through its meadows and unimproved grasslands, contributing to local environmental management. Additional recreational sites include trails around the historic Crouch Oak area, which form part of local walking routes connecting to nearby green estates and offering scenic paths for non-competitive leisure. The KickX Arena, opened in July 2023 as the world's first hybrid indoor football center, provides facilities for micro-sided formats like Padbol, , and Panna, along with event spaces for community gatherings. These facilities offer free public access, with parks like Victory Park and Addlestone Moor incorporating flood defenses as part of the broader Scheme to mitigate risks from the Thames and local bournes. While local sports clubs utilize these spaces for training without restricting general public enjoyment.

Transport

Road and Rail Access

Addlestone railway station, opened on 14 February 1848 by the London and South Western Railway as part of the Weybridge to Chertsey line, provides essential rail connectivity for the town. The station lies on the Chertsey Branch Line, which links to the South Western Main Line at Weybridge, facilitating passenger services operated by South Western Railway. Trains from Addlestone to London Waterloo typically take 30 to 55 minutes, with frequent off-peak services running every 30 minutes. The primary road serving Addlestone is the A320, a key north-south route that connects the town center to the at Junction 11, approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of the station. The A319 provides an east-west link through Addlestone, extending toward and the Windle Brook valley area. Station Road functions as the central artery of the town, accommodating local traffic and linking residential areas to commercial hubs, including supermarkets and the Addlestone One town center development. The arrival of in the mid-19th century significantly spurred Addlestone's growth, enabling easier commuting for wealthy Londoners and transforming the area from rural hamlets into a burgeoning suburban settlement with larger Victorian-era housing. Access improved further with the opening of the M25's local section at Junction 11 in October 1980, integrating Addlestone into the wider orbital network despite the motorway's full completion in 1986. Prior to 2020, Addlestone station saw over 390,000 annual passenger entries and exits, equating to more than 1,000 daily users on average; numbers dropped sharply to around 96,000 annually during the but had recovered to 330,652 by 2023/24. Traffic congestion remains a persistent issue at M25 Junction 11, particularly during peak hours and due to ongoing roadworks on connecting routes like the A320.

Bus and Other Modes

Addlestone is served by several local bus routes that connect it to nearby towns and cities. Key services include the 456 route, operated by Falcon Buses, which runs between Staines, , Addlestone, and ; the 461 route, also by Falcon Buses, linking Kingston, , Addlestone, and St Peter's Hospital; and the 557 route, similarly operated by Falcon Buses, connecting Sunbury, , and Addlestone. A former London Transport bus garage and station, operational from 1933 until its closure and demolition in 1999, was located in the town; the site has since been redeveloped into residential housing known as Gleeson Mews. Air travel access from Addlestone is facilitated by its proximity to , located approximately 11 miles (18 km) to the east by road, with a typical of 20-30 minutes under normal traffic conditions; this closeness supports commuting for residents employed in aviation-related sectors. The River Wey Navigation, a opened in 1653 as one of England's earliest navigable waterways, passes near Addlestone and historically supported trade carrying goods like bricks along the Wey and into the River Thames, located about 2 miles north at . Today, the navigation primarily serves leisure boating, with no locks directly within the town itself; the nearest, Thames Lock, marks the junction with the Thames at . Cycling and walking options in and around Addlestone include proximity to National Cycle Route 4, which follows the through nearby and , providing traffic-free paths suitable for commuters and leisure riders. Pedestrian improvements in the town center, in design and pre-construction as of early 2025, will feature public realm enhancements along Station Road and measures to address air quality at the A318/B312 junction, promoting safer and more accessible walking routes.

Surrounding Areas

Nearby Settlements

Addlestone is bordered by several nearby settlements in , forming a closely interconnected network of towns and villages within the Thames Basin. These adjacent areas contribute to the region's suburban character, with shared economic and social ties facilitated by the Runnymede Borough Council for those within its jurisdiction. To the north, approximately 1.5 miles away, lies , a larger town in the neighbouring Elmbridge district known for its affluent residential areas and commercial amenities. is particularly notable for hosting the , a premier heritage site dedicated to and history, including preserved and the original 1907 racetrack. Historically, the built-up areas of and Addlestone have merged along their shared boundary, reflecting continuous urban development in the early . South of Addlestone, about 1.5 miles distant, is , a historic also within the Borough. Chertsey developed around the site of the medieval , founded in 666 AD as one of England's earliest Benedictine monasteries, with remnants including the abbey's and scheduled ancient monuments. The two settlements maintain strong administrative links through the Borough Council, which coordinates local planning, , and community services across both. Approximately 2 miles to the southwest is Ottershaw, a smaller village characterized by its rural-suburban mix and designation. A key landmark is Christ Church, an Anglican church designed by and funded by philanthropist Sir Edward Colebrooke, consecrated in 1864 and serving as a focal point for local community events. The land between Ottershaw and Addlestone preserves a strategic gap, preventing urban coalescence and maintaining countryside separation as per national planning policy. Adjacent to the southwest, roughly 1 mile from Addlestone's core, New Haw functions as a suburban extension with residential estates and canal-side developments along the River Wey Navigation. In the 2011 Census, New Haw was defined as a separate built-up area, excluding it from Addlestone's statistical boundaries despite their proximity and shared post town status, which has influenced local population and housing data interpretations. Interactions among these settlements are evident in shared public services and daily movements. Schools in the area, such as those under Surrey County Council, draw pupils from multiple locales, with transport assistance provided for eligible students across boundaries. Rail and bus networks, including South Western Railway services, connect Addlestone to Weybridge, Chertsey, and beyond, supporting regional travel. According to 2021 Census data analyzed for Surrey, 43.8% of employed residents in Runnymede drove a car or van to work, with 38.9% working mainly from home; the 2011 Census recorded net commuter inflows of approximately 30,000 inbound versus 21,000 outbound to the borough.

Green Spaces and Boundaries

Addlestone forms part of the , designated under the Town and Country Planning Act 1947 to check the unrestricted sprawl of and prevent the coalescence of the capital with surrounding towns. Approximately 74% of the Borough, encompassing Addlestone, remains protected as Green Belt land, safeguarding rural character and limiting urban expansion. Prominent green spaces include the flood meadows along the River Bourne, which serve as vital habitats and natural flood defenses, historically absorbing overflow from the adjacent waterway. The Crouch Oak Green provides amenity greenspace centered on the ancient Crouch Oak tree, estimated to be nearly 1,000 years old and a local landmark supporting . These areas contribute to roughly 2 km² of total open land within Addlestone, encompassing meadows, parks, and playing fields that enhance local ecology and recreation. The town's natural boundaries are defined by the River Thames to the north, forming a riparian edge with associated wetlands, and the to the south, delineating the urban fringe from outer rural zones. Agricultural fields and hedgerows buffer Addlestone from neighboring settlements, maintaining separation and supporting arable farming amid the . Conservation efforts in these spaces are supported by the Surrey Wildlife Trust, which advises on habitat management across the county to promote and resilience. In 2025, Runnymede Borough Council's updates to its Strategic Land Availability Assessment integrate biodiversity net gain requirements, mandating at least a 10% improvement in habitat value for new developments under the Environment Act 2021.

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  101. https://www.runnymede.gov.uk/directory-record/28/victory-park
  102. https://victory-park-13.wheree.com/
  103. https://www.addlestonebowls.com/
  104. https://www.parksandgardens.org/places/victory-park-addlestone
  105. https://www.eventbrite.com/e/pilates-in-the-park-tickets-1478436045009
  106. https://www.runnymede.gov.uk/news/article/263/summer-activities-for-families-in-runnymede
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  109. https://www.slpproject.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/SLP-Preliminary-Environmental-Information-Report.pdf
  110. https://www.runnymede.gov.uk/downloads/file/1000/playing-pitch-strategy-june18
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  112. https://www.riverthamesscheme.org.uk/media-centre/news/project-milestone
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  114. https://www.runnymede.gov.uk/get-fit-stay-fit/xplorer/2
  115. https://www.connecttosupportsurrey.org.uk/search-results/services/?id=92c30603-4d66-4bf7-bd8f-b07e00cea063
  116. https://www.southwesternrailway.com/train-times/addlestone-to-london-waterloo
  117. https://www.sabre-roads.org.uk/wiki/A320
  118. https://www.addlestoneone.co.uk/
  119. https://www.surreycc.gov.uk/roads-and-transport/policies-plans-consultations/major-transport-projects/a320-north-of-woking-improvements
  120. https://www.roads.org.uk/motorway/m25
  121. https://dataportal.orr.gov.uk/statistics/usage/estimates-of-station-usage
  122. https://www.railwaydata.co.uk/stations/overview/?TLC=ASN
  123. https://www.m25traffic.co.uk/latestm25news/
  124. https://www.surreycc.gov.uk/roads-and-transport/buses-and-other-transport/bus-timetables/timetable?id=294413
  125. https://www.falconbuses.co.uk/timetables/461/
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  127. https://www.londonreconnections.com/2017/streamlined-modernity-frank-picks-forgotten-bus-garages/
  128. https://www.thetrainline.com/train-times/addlestone-to-heathrow-airport
  129. https://www.rome2rio.com/s/Addlestone/London-Heathrow-Airport-LHR
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  135. https://elmbridgemuseum.org.uk/historic-waterways-of-weybridge/
  136. https://www.surreycc.gov.uk/roads-and-transport/sustainable/cycling-and-walking/cycle-network
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  141. https://www.rome2rio.com/s/Addlestone/Ottershaw
  142. https://nkhomes.com/news/6-reasons-to-move-to-Ottershaw
  143. https://wikishire.co.uk/wiki/New_Haw
  144. https://www.surreycc.gov.uk/schools-and-learning/schools/travel
  145. https://www.heathside.surrey.sch.uk/transport-and-travel/102.html
  146. https://www.historytoday.com/green-belt
  147. https://www.mapserve.co.uk/blog/unlocking-the-metropolitan-green-belt-an-overview-of-policy-housing-and-mapping-developments
  148. https://www.runnymede.gov.uk/downloads/file/2694/appendicies-1-5
  149. https://www.my-towns.co.uk/addlestone-map.html
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  151. https://www.surreywildlifetrust.org/what-we-do/professional-services/biodiversity-net-gain-bng-credits-and-services-developers
  152. https://www.runnymede.gov.uk/planning-policy/2030-local-plan-review-evidence-base-documents/2
  153. https://www.surreycc.gov.uk/land-planning-and-development/planning/bio-diversity-net-gain2
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