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Alonsotegi

Alonsotegi (Spanish: Alonsotegui) is a municipality in the province of Biscay, Basque Country, Spain. Alonsotegi was attached to the Baracaldo municipality until the end of the 19th century, when it separated and was officially recognized as its own independent municipality. Alonsotegi is approximately 8 kilometres from the center of Bilbao. It is located in the valley of the Cadagua River, following Highway BI-636.

With a total area of 21 km2, its 2,907 inhabitants (INE 2019) are distributed across three main settlements: Alonsotegi (the capital), Iráuregui, and Arbuyo.

Alonsotegi encompasses a total area of 21 km2. Much of the municipality's industry and population is concentrated in the corridor opened by the Cadagua River between the Sierra Sasiburu range (with peaks as high as 500 m above sea level) and the Ganekogorta (998 m) and Pagasarri (673 m) mountains. Several tributaries start in the mountains and flow down the slopes to the Cadagua. The capital is located at an altitude of 32 m. Barakaldo and Bilbao border on the north, Arrankudiaga and Güeñes on the south, Arrigorriaga and Bilbao on the east, and Güeñes on the west.

Alonsotegi is not referenced in any document before 1300.

Its history can be divided into four distinct periods:

Alonsotegi is surrounded by charming scenery and full of things to discover. Short hiking trails wind through the most attractive tourist spots in the city and lead to natural wonders like the Ganekogorta and Sasiburu mountain ranges.

The area is full of attractions, from manmade structures like mines, ice houses or workers' homes, to natural features like mineral deposits, oak groves, beech forests, meadows, wild boars, and roe deer.

Alonsotegi has several items of historical, cultural and natural interest:

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municipality of Spain
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