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Amdavad Municipal Corporation (AMC) was established in July 1950 under the Bombay Provincial Corporation Act (1949), is responsible for the civic infrastructure and administration of the city of Ahmedabad.
On 21 April 1831, the collector of the city, Mr. Bordel formed 'Town Wall Fund Committee' comprising the citizens of Ahmedabad with aim of raising fund to repair and renovate the fort of Ahmedabad damaged in floods. The committee levied 1% tax on the sale of various commodities such as ghee. It raised 2 lakh rupees and repaired the fort.[3]
The Ahmedabad Municipality was founded in 1873.[4] The British Government nominated Ranchhodlal Chhotalal as the first president of the municipality on 15 September 1885. The republic municipality was formed on 1 April 1915. Bhaishankar Nanabhai was the first elected president of the municipality.[3]
Ahmedabad Borough Municipality came into existence in 1925–26.[3][4] In 1935, the city celebrated the centenary of Ahmedabad municipality.[3]
Ahmedabad Municipality was upgraded to Amdavad Municipal Corporation in July 1950 under the Bombay Provincial Corporation Act, 1949.[3][4] The designation of the mayor was formed instead of president. Chinubhai Chimanlal was the last president and the first mayor of the city.[3]
The jurisdiction of AMC continued to expand throughout its history.
| Year | Town, villages, area added | New area added | Total Area | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | Walled city | 5.72 sqkm | [5] | |
| 1965 | 8.4 sqkm | 93 sqkm | [6] | |
| February 1986 | Odhav, Naroda, Vatva | 92.63 sqkm | 190.86 sqkm | [5] |
| 2007 | Memnagar, Kaligam, Vejalpur, Ranip, Ghatlodia, Vastrapur, Bodakdev, Thaltej, Vastral, Nikol, Ramol, Lambha | 232 sqkm | [7] | |
| 2021 | Bopal, Ghuma | 39 sqkm | 480.88 sqkm | [7] |
| 2021 | Chiloda, Naroda gam, land from other seven villages | 505 sqkm | [8] | |
| 2022 | Nandoli (under process) | [9] |
As per sectiona 63 and 66 of the Bombay Provincial Municipal Corporation Act, the AMC is responsible for certain obligatory and discretionary services.
The corporation is headed by a Municipal Commissioner, an IAS officer who is appointed by the Government of Gujarat. He discharges the executive power of the house.
For administrative purposes, the city is divided into seven zones — Central, East, West, North, South, North West, South West. Each zone is further divided into wards totaling 48 wards in seven zones.[10][11] Each ward is represented by four corporators including minimum two women corporators. Thus 48 wards consist of 192 seats in total. An election is held to elect corporators to power. The mayor heads the party, with the largest number of corporators elected. The post of mayor is largely ceremonial, however.
| # | Zone | Wards | Total Wards |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Central | Shahpur, Dariapur, Jamalpur, Khadia, Asarwa, Shahibaug | 6 |
| 2 | East | Gomtipur, Odhav, Vastral, Bhaipura-Hatkeshwar, Amraiwadi, Ramol-Hathijan, Nikol, Viratnagar | 8 |
| 3 | North | Bapunagar, India Colony, Thakkar Bapanagar, Saraspur, Sardarnagar, Naroda, Kubernagar, Saijpur Bogha | 8 |
| 4 | Northwest | Gota, Chandlodiya, Ghatlodiya, Thaltej, Bodakdev | 5 |
| 5 | South | Behrampura, Indrapuri, Khokhra, Maninagar, Danilimda, Lambha, Isanpur, Vatva | 8 |
| 6 | Southwest | Sarkhej, Jodhpur, Vejalpur, Maktampura | 4 |
| 7 | West | Ranip, Chandkheda-Motera, Sabarmati, Naranpura, Nava Vadaj, S. P. Stadium, Navrangpura, Paldi, Vastrapur, Vasna | 9 |
| Total wards in all zones | 48 | ||
The general elections for the elected wing of the corporation is held every five years, the last election being held in February 2021. The Bharatiya Janata Party secured a majority, winning 159 seats, with the second-place Indian National Congress winning 25, 7 seats by AIMIM and one seat by an independent candidate.[12]
