Anvik River
Anvik River
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Anvik River

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Anvik River

The Anvik River (/ˈæn.vɪk/) (Yup'ik: Tuilnguq) is a 140-mile (230 km) tributary of the Yukon River in the U.S. state of Alaska. It flows southeast from the Nulato Hills to its mouth on the larger river 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of Anvik.

The watershed is classified is characterized by seasonal flooding, high sediment loads, and permafrost influence. Geological surveys describe the Anvik-Andreafski region as dominated by schist, quartzite, and alluvial deposits, which contribute to the river's sediment load and seasonal flow variations. The river's annual discharge patterns significantly impact fish migration and habitat conditions, particularly salmon species.

The annual production of summer chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) along the Anvik River is thought to be the largest in the Yukon River basin. The river has excellent fishing for four species of salmon as well as northern pike, sheefish, Arctic char, rainbow trout, and grayling.

Rated Class 1 (easy) on the International Scale of River Difficulty, about 121 miles (195 km) of the Anvik is suitable for floating by open canoes, folding boats and kayaks, and inflatable canoes, kayaks, and rafts. Floatplanes, riverboats, and wheeled airplanes that can land on gravel bars can transport boaters as far as McDonald Creek, near the headwaters.

The Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) operates the Anvik River Sonar Project to monitor chum salmon population, with annual returns averaging between 400,000 and 800,000 fish.

Other important fish species in the river include:

Despite the river's productivity, climate change and commercial fishing pressures in the Bering Sea have contributed to salmon population declines, leading to conservation efforts to protect habitat and improve sustainability.

The Anvik River's wetlands and riparian forests provide critical habitat for moose, black & grizzly bears, bald eagles, and beavers. The river's floodplains and oxbow lakes serve as spawning and nursery grounds for fish and migratory bird species.

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