Recent from talks
Nothing was collected or created yet.
Arizona State Route 202
View on Wikipedia
Loop 202 highlighted in red | ||||
| Route information | ||||
| Maintained by ADOT | ||||
| Length | 77.66 mi[1] (124.98 km) | |||
| Existed | 1990–present | |||
| History | Fully completed in 2019 | |||
| Major junctions | ||||
| From | ||||
| To | ||||
| Location | ||||
| Country | United States | |||
| State | Arizona | |||
| Counties | Maricopa | |||
| Highway system | ||||
| ||||
| ||||
Arizona State Route 202 (SR 202) or Loop 202 (202L) is a semi-beltway circling the eastern and southern areas of the Phoenix metropolitan area in central Maricopa County, Arizona. It traverses the eastern end and the southern end of the city of Phoenix, in addition to the cities of Tempe, Mesa, Chandler, and Gilbert, and is a vital route in the metropolitan area freeway system. Loop 202 has three officially designated sections along its route; the Red Mountain Freeway, the SanTan Freeway, and the Congressman Ed Pastor Freeway, also known as the South Mountain Freeway. The Red Mountain Freeway runs from the Mini Stack Interchange with Interstate 10 (I-10) and State Route 51 (SR 51) in Phoenix to the SuperRedTan Interchange with U.S. Route 60 (US 60) in Mesa. The SanTan Freeway runs from there to an interchange with Interstate 10 (I-10) in Chandler. The Congressman Ed Pastor Freeway runs from there to I-10 in western Phoenix.
Loop 202 was created after different sections of freeway within the Phoenix metro were given the designation, with the first section designated in 1990. The SanTan Freeway was completed in 2006, while the Red Mountain Freeway section was completed in 2008. The Congressman Ed Pastor Freeway officially opened on December 21, 2019.[2]
Route description
[edit]
Loop 202 begins as the Red Mountain Freeway at the Mini Stack, a four-level confluence with I-10 (Inner Loop) and SR 51 (Piestewa Freeway) in Central City, Phoenix. Heading eastward, the route passes through Eastern Phoenix and encounters partial interchanges with SR 143 (Hohokam Expressway) and Sky Harbor Blvd, both which provide motorists direct access to the Sky Harbor Airport. The freeway then skims the northern bank of the Salt River as it passes through Tempe with its downtown skyline visible across the Town Lake. It then crosses the river diagonally on a long bridge before encountering its first major junction with Loop 101 around milepost 9.5. At this point, Loop 202 enters the city of Mesa. It avoids the Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community lands and has a junction with SR 87. It also passes the Falcon Field and the adjunct Boeing Mesa Facility. Just shy of the Superstition Mountains, the freeway turns southward and serves the Mesa Community College and the Red Mountain District Park. At milepost 30, it encounters US 60 (Superstition Freeway) on the SuperRedTan Interchange. This segment features HOV lanes from the start of the route to University Drive, with ongoing plans to extend the lanes.
Past the interchange, Loop 202 becomes the SanTan Freeway. Near Eastmark, the route curves west and encounters the western terminus of SR 24 (Gateway Freeway). Simultaneously, Loop 202 provides access to the Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport and the ASU Polytechnic campus. The freeway enters Gilbert and serves the Santan Village shopping district and the Mercy Gilbert Hospital. Next, it passes through Chandler, serving the namesake airport and encountering SR 87 again about one mile (1.6 km) south of the downtown area. At milepost 50, it has a second interchange with Loop 101, which terminates here, beside the Chandler Fashion Center mall. At milepost 55, Loop 202 has a full-on junction with I-10 by Pecos Park.[3] This section of Loop 202 has HOV lanes through I-10 out to Gilbert Road, also with long-term plans to extend the lanes eastward.
Continuing westward as the Congressman Ed Pastor Freeway (sometimes referred to as the South Mountain Freeway by locals), Loop 202 enters Phoenix as it follows the Pecos Road alignment between the gated communities of the Ahwatukee Foothills Village and the Gila River Indian Community. Near Komatke, the freeway curves northward and cuts through the western foothills of the South Mountain Preserve, with a direct interchange to a hotel and casino. The route passes through Laveen and crosses the Salt River again, which is the site of the future SR 30 junction. Loop 202 takes up the 59th Avenue alignment through the warehouse districts before finally terminating at milepost 78 with I-10 (Papago Freeway) about 6.5 miles (10.5 km) west of Downtown Phoenix.[4][5]
History
[edit]
The final section of the Red Mountain Freeway opened on July 21, 2008,[6] thus marking the completion of the original Regional Freeway System as approved by Maricopa County voters in 1985 by Proposition 300.[7] The portion of the Red Mountain Freeway west of the Pima/Price Freeways was formerly known as the "East Papago Freeway," and it was initially designated SR 217.[8] The remainder of the Red Mountain Freeway was to be SR 216.[9] In 2006, this portion of Loop 202 was used to portray a Saudi Arabian superhighway in the 2007 film, The Kingdom. Filming also took place at Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport and the Arizona State University Polytechnic Campus. The city of Mesa received $40,000 for the use of the freeway from NBC Universal.[10]
The SanTan Freeway was completed in 2006.[11] This section of freeway was originally numbered as SR 220.[12] It was given current designation on December 18, 1987, along with the East Papago and Red Mountain Freeway corridors and the portion of the SanTan Freeway east of Price Road. Between Price Road and the I-10 interchange, the freeway was to be part of Loop 101,[13] and is officially designated as such, even though maps and road signs show it as part of Loop 202.
The third and final leg of Loop 202, the Congressman Ed Pastor Freeway, named in honor of longtime U.S. Representative Ed Pastor (D-AZ), received final approval from the Federal Highway Administration on March 10, 2015, with construction completed at the end of 2019.[14][15] Initially, the freeway was officially named as the South Mountain Freeway during its conception and construction (and still colloquially known as such), but received its current official name on October 22, 2019.[16] The construction phase divided it into two distinct segments: the "eastern segment" that straddles the Ahwatukee-GRIC border and the "western segment" that parallels 59th Avenue through Laveen. Together, these segments form a 21.9-mile (35.2 km) bypass around Downtown Phoenix, linking the metropolitan area's southwestern and southeastern suburbs. The Congressman Ed Pastor Freeway was to be SR 218.[17] By July 19, 1991, it was renumbered as part of Loop 202.[18] A six-mile (9.7 km) stretch of Loop 202, between 40th Street and 17th Avenue, includes a 16-foot (4.9 m) wide shared-use path. The pathway is on the south side of the freeway and is also open to pedestrians and cyclists. The path was added because the former Pecos Road had been a popular cycling route for years.[19]
Controversy
[edit]The Congressman Ed Pastor Freeway was the most controversial[20] segment of Loop 202. Construction was delayed due to tension between three groups: regional transportation planners, who insisted that the freeway was necessary to ensure smooth traffic flow in the coming decades;[21] residents of the adjacent Ahwatukee community, who would have lost 120 homes to eminent domain depending on the road's final alignment; and leaders and residents of the adjoining Gila River Indigenous Community (GRIC), who have oscillated between opposing and supporting the freeway in recent years.[22]
The specific alignment of the freeway, initially referred to in 1983 as the "Southwest Loop Highway", was revised several times since 1985, when Maricopa County voters originally approved its construction as part of the regional highway network envisioned under Proposition 300.[23] In 1988, the Maricopa Association of Governments (MAG), the region's transportation planning agency, suggested an alignment of the freeway's western segment along 55th Avenue and an alignment of the eastern segment along Pecos Road.[24] A federal study in 2001 required ADOT to reexamine those suggestions, and the task of recommending the final alignment fell to a Citizen's Advisory Team formed in 2002. In April 2006, that panel released their final recommendations to route the western portion of the freeway four miles further west to connect with Loop 101, and to reject the proposed alignment of the eastern portion along Pecos Road, suggesting that the latter be built on Gila River Indigenous Community land instead.[25][26] Two months later, ADOT overruled the panel's suggestion for the western segment and opted for the current 59th Avenue alignment instead.[24]
In February 2012, a non-binding referendum was held in the Gila River Indigenous Community on whether the eastern portion of the freeway should be built on community land several miles south of Pecos Road. Options in the referendum were to build on community land, off community land, or not at all. The "no build" option won a plurality of votes, receiving 720 votes out of a total 1,481 cast.[27] MAG sent out a press release soon after making it clear that construction of the freeway would move forward as planned along the Pecos Road alignment.[21] Expecting this outcome, MAG and ADOT had previously (in 2010) shrunk the freeway's footprint from 10 lanes to eight to minimize its impact on Ahwatukee.[28] Fearing the worst possible outcome of the freeway being built without exits onto community land (as would be the case with the Pecos Road alignment), Gila River Indigenous Community residents quickly formulated plans for a new referendum that would exclude the "no build" option, leaving only "yes on Gila River or no on Gila River."[29] The tribal government rejected this proposal in July 2013.[30]
As late as September 2013, the freeway still faced active opposition. A non-profit group called the Gila River Alliance for a Clean Environment filed a civil-rights complaint with ADOT in July, claiming the freeway would disproportionately and adversely affect tribe members. A freeway opposition group called Protecting Arizona's Resources and Children planned an environmental lawsuit.[31] And the Environmental Protection Agency in August 2013 raised several objections to the state's 12-year, $21 million draft environmental impact statement that had deemed construction of the freeway to be more beneficial to the environment, by improving traffic flow and thus reducing pollution, than building no freeway at all. The EPA claimed that the statement contained overly optimistic traffic projections, did not sufficiently address air quality concerns, and could harm neighboring communities and environmental resources.[32]
By April 2017, ADOT had purchased 1,387 acres (561 ha), or 90% of the land needed for the freeway. While construction was underway in 2017 on both ends of the freeway segment, no work had occurred on a five-mile (8 km) center segment adjacent to South Mountain until a final decision was made by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. A ruling was released in mid-2018 in the action brought by the Gila River Indigenous Community.[33] The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals rejected Gila River Indigenous Community's claims in December 2017.[34]
Construction
[edit]In March 2015, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) issued a Record of Decision approving the project and selecting a build alternative. ADOT immediately thereafter commenced right-of-way acquisition and the procurement of final design and construction services in the form of a design-build-maintain contractor or "developer." The developer will have been selected at the end of 2015 (actual date was a couple months after) and freeway construction will have begun in early 2016 (construction started later that same year), with the Chandler Boulevard extension project to facilitate local access beginning in summer 2015. However, new lawsuits in June 2015 from the group Protecting Arizona's Resources and Children, the Sierra Club, and the Gila River Indigenous Community threatened to delay the freeway's construction.[35][36]
On August 26, 2015, ADOT started demolition of the first houses along the route for the South Mountain Freeway (Congressman Ed Pastor Freeway).[37]
On February 27, 2016, the contract to design, build, and maintain the freeway was awarded to Connect 202 Partners, a joint venture led by Fluor Corporation, with Fluor, Granite Construction, Ames Construction, and Parsons Brinckerhoff being responsible for the final design and construction, and with Fluor and DBi Services, LLC being responsible for maintenance for 30 years.[38]
The first phase of construction of the South Mountain Freeway (Congressman Ed Pastor Freeway) began on September 19, 2016, with improvements to the I-10/Loop 202 (Santan Freeway) interchange.[39]
In early 2017, ADOT announced an updated design for the freeway, including Arizona's first diverging diamond interchanges at Desert Foothills Parkway and 17th Avenue; a reconfiguration near 51st Avenue that moved the freeway interchange to Estrella Drive in order to avoid a GRIC well; and a pedestrian bridge to connect the Del Rio subdivisions bisected by the freeway.[40][41]
The freeway opened to traffic in late 2019 as originally planned, with construction being finalized in late 2020.[42] The six-mile (9.7 km) shared used path between 40th Street and 17th Avenue along the south side of the freeway and the 32nd Street interchange both opened to the general public on October 31, 2020.
The final part of Loop 202 to open was the diamond interchange with Lindsay Road (exit 43) on the SanTan Freeway section in Gilbert. Initially not a part of the existing freeway, the interchange was planned through a partnership with ADOT and the town government in order to provide direct access to the central business district and other surrounding businesses and neighborhoods. Construction on the interchange began in January 2021 and the interchange opened to traffic on September 15, 2022, following a ribbon-cutting ceremony.[43]
Exit list
[edit]The entire route is in Maricopa County.
| Location | mi [1][5][44][45] | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phoenix | 0.00 | 0.00 | Counterclockwise terminus; exit 147A on I-10 | |||
| 0.28 | 0.45 | 1A | Mini Stack; serves Sky Harbor Airport; westbound exit and eastbound entrance; south end of SR 51 | |||
| 0.31 | 0.50 | — | HOV interchange; westbound exit and eastbound entrance; exit 147C on I-10 | |||
| 0.75 | 1.21 | 1B | 24th Street | |||
| 1.76 | 2.83 | 1C | 32nd Street | |||
| 3.27 | 5.26 | 2 | 40th Street / 44th Street | |||
| 3.51 | 5.65 | 3 | McDowell Road | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; exit 5 on SR 143; access to McDowell Road via SR 143 north | ||
| 4.37– 4.52 | 7.03– 7.27 | 4 | Van Buren Street (Historic US 80) / 52nd Street | |||
| Tempe | 5.35 | 8.61 | 5 | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; access via unsigned SR 202 Spur | ||
| 5.71– 6.37 | 9.19– 10.25 | 6 | Priest Drive / Center Parkway | |||
| 7.73 | 12.44 | 7 | Scottsdale Road / Rural Road | |||
| Salt River | 8.22 | 13.23 | West end of bridge | |||
| 8.70 | 14.00 | 8 | McClintock Drive | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||
| 9.22 | 14.84 | East end of bridge | ||||
| Mesa | 9.66– 9.92 | 15.55– 15.96 | 9 | Exit 51 on Loop 101 | ||
| 11.07 | 17.82 | 10 | Dobson Road | |||
| 12.07 | 19.42 | 11 | Alma School Road | |||
| 12.73 | 20.49 | 12 | McKellips Road | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||
| 13.23 | 21.29 | 13 | ||||
| 16.55– 18.10 | 26.63– 29.13 | 16 | Gilbert Road / McDowell Road | Signed as exit 17 westbound | ||
| 19.05 | 30.66 | 19 | Val Vista Drive | |||
| 20.07 | 32.30 | 20 | Greenfield Road | |||
| 21.08 | 33.92 | 21 | ||||
| 22.17 | 35.68 | 22 | Recker Road | |||
| 22.95 | 36.93 | 23A | Power Road | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||
| 23.25 | 37.42 | Cardinal direction change: Northern quadrant (west–east) / Eastern quadrant (north–south)[a] | ||||
| 23.73 | 38.19 | 23B | McDowell Road | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
| 24.91 | 40.09 | 24 | McKellips Road | |||
| 26.39 | 42.47 | 26 | Brown Road | |||
| 27.86 | 44.84 | 27 | University Drive / Apache Trail–Main Street (Historic US 80) | Signed northbound as University Drive only | ||
| 28.92 | 46.54 | 28 | Broadway Road / Main Street–Apache Trail (Historic US 80) | Signed southbound as Broadway Road only | ||
| 30.42– 30.60 | 48.96– 49.25 | 30A-B | SuperRedTan Interchange; signed as exits 30A (east) and 30B (west); exit 190 on US 60 | |||
| South end of Red Mountain Freeway North end of SanTan Freeway | ||||||
| 31.01 | 49.91 | 31 | Baseline Road | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
| 32.05 | 51.58 | 32 | Guadalupe Road | |||
| 33.05 | 53.19 | 33 | Elliot Road | |||
| 33.95 | 54.64 | 34A | West end of SR 24; southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||
| 34.00 | 54.72 | Cardinal direction change: Eastern quadrant (north–south) / Southern quadrant (west–east)[b] | ||||
| 34.15– 34.85 | 54.96– 56.09 | 34B | ||||
| 35.25 | 56.73 | 34A | West end of SR 24; eastbound exit and westbound entrance | |||
| Mesa–Gilbert line | 36.55 | 58.82 | 36 | Also serves ASU Polytechnic Campus | ||
| Gilbert | 38.55 | 62.04 | 38 | Higley Road | ||
| 40.75 | 65.58 | 40 | Williams Field Road | Serves SanTan Village Mall and Power Center | ||
| 41.75 | 67.19 | 41 | Santan Village Parkway | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||
| 42.41 | 68.25 | 42 | Val Vista Drive | Serves Mercy Gilbert Hospital | ||
| 43.54 | 70.07 | 43 | Lindsay Road | Opened September 15, 2022[43] | ||
| Gilbert–Chandler line | 44.48 | 71.58 | 44 | Gilbert Road | Serves Gilbert Crossroads Power Center | |
| Chandler | 45.48 | 73.19 | 45 | |||
| 46.48 | 74.80 | 46 | McQueen Road | |||
| 47.55 | 76.52 | 47 | Serves Downtown Chandler | |||
| 48.56 | 78.15 | 48 | Alma School Road | |||
| 49.56 | 79.76 | 49 | Dobson Road | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | ||
| 50.58 | 81.40 | 50A | Clockwise end of Loop 101; exits 61B-C on Loop 101 | |||
| 50.65 | 81.51 | 50B | Price Road | Serves Chandler Fashion Center | ||
| 50.74 | 81.66 | 50C | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance via HOV lanes | |||
| 51.65 | 83.12 | 51 | McClintock Drive / Chandler Village Drive | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||
| 53.65 | 86.34 | 53 | Kyrene Road | Serves Gila River Resorts & Casinos-Lone Butte | ||
| Chandler–Phoenix line | 55.16– 55.30 | 88.77– 89.00 | 55A-B | Signed as exits 55A (west) and 55B (east); exits 161A–B on I-10 | ||
| 55C | HOV interchange; westbound exit and eastbound entrance; exit 161C on I-10 | |||||
| West end of SanTan Freeway East end of Congressman Ed Pastor Freeway | ||||||
| Phoenix | 56.73 | 91.30 | 56 | 40th Street | Opened on September 7, 2019[46] | |
| 57.74 | 92.92 | 57 | 32nd Street | Opened on October 31, 2020[47] | ||
| 58.75 | 94.55 | 58 | 24th Street | Opened on November 18, 2019[48] | ||
| 60.59 | 97.51 | 60 | Desert Foothills Parkway | Half diverging diamond interchange; opened on November 18, 2019[48] | ||
| 62.52 | 100.62 | 62 | 17th Avenue | Half diverging diamond interchange; opened on November 18, 2019[48] | ||
| 64.70 | 104.12 | Cardinal direction change: Southern quadrant (west–east) / Western quadrant (north–south)[c] | ||||
| 66.75 | 107.42 | 66 | Vee Quiva Way | Opened on December 22, 2019 formerly exit 67 | ||
| 68.44 | 110.14 | 68 | Estrella Drive | Double roundabout interchange[40] | ||
| 69.69 | 112.16 | 69 | Elliot Road | [40] | ||
| 70.72 | 113.81 | 70 | Dobbins Road | [40] | ||
| 71.73 | 115.44 | 71 | Baseline Road | [40] | ||
| 72.74 | 117.06 | 72 | Southern Avenue | Future exit 72A | ||
| 73.00 | 117.48 | 72B | Proposed interchange | |||
| Bridge over the Salt River | ||||||
| 73.85 | 118.85 | 73 | Broadway Road | [40] | ||
| 74.87 | 120.49 | 74 | Lower Buckeye Road | Diamond interchange with 59th Avenue frontage roads[40] | ||
| 75.89 | 122.13 | 76 | Buckeye Road (Historic US 80) | Diamond interchange with 59th Avenue frontage roads[40] | ||
| 76.90 | 123.76 | 77 | Van Buren Street | Northbound exit and southbound entrance with 59th Avenue frontage roads[40] | ||
| 77.40– 77.66 | 124.56– 124.98 | 78A | Tri-stack interchange; exit 138 on I-10 | |||
| 78B | Northbound exit and southbound entrance; exit 138A on I-10 | |||||
| Clockwise terminus; HOV access only;[40] exit 138B on I-10 | ||||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
| ||||||
- ^ As indicated by guide signs on Power Road and McDowell Road First reassurance sign for "Loop 202 South" appears after Exit 23A.[5]
- ^ As indicated by overhead signs on SR 24 west. Signed as "east-west" around the Hawes Road interchange, while a reassurance marker on the eastbound on-ramp reads "North."[5]
- ^ As indicated by reassurance signs at 17th Avenue and Vee Quiva Way.[5]
Spur route
[edit]State Route 202 Spur | |
|---|---|
| Location | Phoenix–Tempe |
| Length | 1.22 mi[49] (1.96 km) |
| Existed | 1993–present |
State Route 202 Spur (Arizona Spur 202) is an unsigned state highway located in Phoenix. It begins at the Red Mountain Freeway (Loop 202) at exit 5. It continues west, intersecting the Hohokam Expressway (SR 143) and ends at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport. This is an unsigned route, marked by westbound exit signs from Loop 202 as Sky Harbor Boulevard. The spur route was commissioned in 1993.[1]
Major intersections
[edit]The entire route is in Maricopa County. All exits are unnumbered.
| Location | mi[1] | km | Destinations | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phoenix | 1.22 | 1.96 | Continuation beyond western terminus | ||
| 1.20– 1.10 | 1.93– 1.77 | 44th Street south | Former SR 153 (Sky Harbor Expressway); eastbound exit and westbound left entrance | ||
| East Economy Lot, Cell Phone Lot | Westbound left exit and eastbound left entrance | ||||
| 44th Street north | Former SR 153 (Sky Harbor Expressway); eastbound left exit and westbound entrance | ||||
| Phoenix–Tempe line | 1.03 | 1.66 | No exit ramps to SR 143 north; no eastbound entrance from SR 143 south; exits 3A-B on SR 143 | ||
| Tempe | 0.30 | 0.48 | Priest Drive / Center Parkway – Downtown Tempe | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | |
| 0.00 | 0.00 | Eastern terminus; exit 5 on Loop 202 | |||
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi | |||||
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Roadway Inventory Management Section, Multimodal Planning Division (2021). "SHS Detail Log Dashboard". Arizona Department of Transportation. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
- ^ Maryniak, Paul (December 21, 2019). "Congressman Ed Pastor Freeway opens". East Valley Tribune. Times Media Group. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
- ^ Project Map L202 (Map). Cartography by ADOT. Arizona Department of Transportation. Retrieved February 2, 2008.
- ^ Breyer, Joe. "Right-of-Way Resolutions - Route Number: 218". Arizona Highway Data. Works Consulting LLC. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "Arizona State Route 202" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
- ^ "Freeway opening scheduled for July 21". The Arizona Republic. Phoenix, AZ. Retrieved July 10, 2008.
- ^ Staff. "Loop 202 Power to University". Arizona Department of Transportation. Retrieved February 2, 2008.
- ^ Breyer, Joe. "Right-of-Way Resolutions - Route Number: 217". Arizona Highway Data. Works Consulting LLC. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
- ^ Breyer, Joe. "Right-of-Way Resolutions - Route Number: 216". Arizona Highway Data. Works Consulting LLC. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
- ^ "Is that Loop 202?". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
- ^ Staff. "Loop 202 (Santan Freeway)". Arizona Department of Transportation. Retrieved February 2, 2008.
- ^ Breyer, Joe. "Right-of-Way Resolutions - Route Number: 220". Arizona Highway Data. Works Consulting LLC. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
- ^ Breyer, Joe. "Right-of-Way Resolutions - Route Number: 101L". Arizona Highway Data. Works Consulting LLC. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
- ^ "ADOT: South Mountain Freeway receives final federal approval - ABC15 Arizona". Archived from the original on March 12, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
- ^ "ADOT given green light to construct new freeway". Azcentral.com. March 10, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ^ Fuenmayor, Alexa. "New section of Loop 202 to be named after late Congressman Ed Pastor". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
- ^ Breyer, Joe. "Right-of-Way Resolutions - Route Number: 202L". Arizona Highway Data. Works Consulting LLC. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
- ^ Breyer, Joe. "Arizona DOT Right-of-Way Resolution 1991-07-A-056". Arizona Highway Data. Works Consulting LLC. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
- ^ Copolla, Chris (April 5, 2016). "South Mountain Freeway to include a bike path in Ahwatukee". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
- ^ Caitlin Cruz. "Gila River landowners' signatures back South Mountain Freeway". Arizona Republic. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
- ^ a b "MAG News". Azmag.gov. February 8, 2012. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ^ Cathryn Creno. "184 homes in South Mountain Freeway path, planners say". Arizona Republic. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
- ^ "2011 Annual Report" (PDF). Azmag.gov. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ^ a b "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Central District Projects". Azdot.gov. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ^ "Central District Projects". Azdot.gov. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ^ Holstege, Sean (February 7, 2012). "Gila River tribe appears to reject South Mountain Freeway". Azcentral.com. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ^ "Central District Projects". Azdot.gov. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ^ Seligman, Allie (February 8, 2012). "Tribal vote may not end South Mountain Freeway struggle". Azcentral.com. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ^ Holstege, Sean. "No new tribal vote on South Mountain Freeway". Azcentral.com. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ^ Holstege, Sean. "Feds: South Mountain Freeway impact study flawed". Azcentral.com. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ^ "National Environmental Policy Act | US EPA" (PDF). Epa.gov. January 29, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 13, 2013. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ^ Guzzom, John; Weil, Karen (May 29, 2017). "Construction Revs Up on P3 Freeway Project in Phoenix". Engineering News Record. p. 12.
- ^ "Federal court rejects latest attempt to stop South Mountain Freeway". Azcentral.com. December 8, 2017. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
- ^ "Opponents sue to stop Loop 202 South Mountain Freeway". Azcentral.com. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ^ "Gila River tribe sues to prevent South Mountain Freeway". Azcentral.com. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ^ "State begins to remove homes in path of Phoenix freeway expansion - ABC15 Arizona". Abc15.com. August 27, 2015. Archived from the original on August 29, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ^ "Fluor-Led Joint Venture Awarded Loop 202 South Mountain Freeway Project". Business Wire. February 29, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
- ^ "South Mountain Freeway construction scheduled at I-10/Loop 202 interchange". Arizona Department of Transportation. September 15, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "South Mountain Freeway Flyover Visualization". ADOT (via YouTube). March 15, 2017. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
- ^ Reiser, Lindsey (March 17, 2017). "New South Mountain Freeway to utilize "diverging diamond interchange"". AZFamily. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
- ^ "Loop 202 (South Mountain Freeway) Project Homepage". Azdot.gov. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ^ a b Bradley, Ben (September 15, 2022). "New Loop 202 interchange at Lindsay Road in Gilbert opens Thursday". Arizona's Family. Gray Television. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
- ^ Roadway Inventory Management Section, Multimodal Planning Division (December 31, 2013). "2013 State Highway System Log" (PDF). Arizona Department of Transportation. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
- ^ "Pecos Road" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
- ^ Powell, Kim (September 6, 2019). "40th Street Interchange at Loop 202 South Mountain Freeway opens after 4 months of construction". AZFamily. azfamily.com. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
- ^ Staff, azfamily com News. "Final piece of Loop 202 South Mountain Freeway opens". AZFamily. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
- ^ a b c Rodewald, Matt; Fox 10 Staff (November 18, 2019). "Half-Diverging Diamond Interchanges open on South Mountain Freeway". KSAZ-TV. NW Communications of Phoenix, Inc. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Arizona Department of Transportation. "2013 ADOT Highway Log" (PDF). pp. 565–566. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
External links
[edit]Arizona State Route 202
View on GrokipediaRoute Description
Path and Segments
Arizona State Route 202, designated as Loop 202, forms a semi-beltway around the eastern and southern portions of the Phoenix metropolitan area in Maricopa County. It commences at the Mini Stack interchange with Interstate 10 and State Route 51 east of downtown Phoenix and proceeds eastward before curving southward and westward, ultimately reconnecting with Interstate 10 west of the city center.[6] The route is divided into three primary segments: the Red Mountain Freeway, the SanTan Freeway, and the South Mountain Freeway, also known as the Congressman Ed Pastor Freeway. The Red Mountain Freeway extends eastward from the Mini Stack interchange through Phoenix and Tempe, intersecting State Route 143 near Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport and continuing to the SuperRedTan interchange with U.S. Route 60 in Mesa.[7] From the SuperRedTan interchange, the SanTan Freeway heads south through eastern Mesa, intersecting State Route 87, then turns southwest across Gilbert and Chandler to connect with Loop 101 (Price Freeway).[8] The South Mountain Freeway continues from Loop 101 westward and northward, traversing the southern edge of South Mountain Park to terminate at Interstate 10 near 59th Avenue, thereby completing the loop and linking the east and west valleys of the Phoenix area with a 22-mile addition to the system.[1]History
Planning and Early Development (1970s–1980s)
The planning for Arizona State Route 202 (SR 202), intended as a partial beltway around the Phoenix metropolitan area, emerged from broader regional transportation assessments amid rapid urbanization in Maricopa County during the 1970s. Initial concepts for circumferential routes, including southeastern segments later incorporated into SR 202, appeared on planning maps as early as 1964, but detailed development stalled amid fiscal constraints and opposition to freeway expansion.[9] By the late 1970s, surging population growth—Maricopa County's population rose from approximately 1.2 million in 1970 to over 2 million by 1980—underscored the limitations of existing radial highways like Interstate 10, prompting preliminary evaluations of loop corridors to distribute traffic and support economic expansion.[10] In the early 1980s, the Maricopa Association of Governments (MAG) formalized studies to identify and prioritize freeway alignments, recognizing the urgent need to augment the road network for projected traffic volumes exceeding capacity on primary arterials.[10] These efforts, commencing in 1983, delineated key SR 202 components such as the Red Mountain Freeway northeast of downtown Phoenix and southward extensions toward the SanTan and South Mountain alignments.[11] By the mid-1980s, the full Loop 202 corridor was integrated into the Regional Freeway and Highway System, aligning it with state and federal long-range infrastructure goals to mitigate congestion forecasted to double by 2000.[12] Funding breakthroughs accelerated early development: in November 1985, Maricopa County voters approved Proposition 300 by a 59% margin, enacting a half-cent sales tax increase projected to generate $3.2 billion over 20 years specifically for regional freeway construction, including SR 202 segments.[13] This measure overcame prior hesitations tied to 1970s-era environmental litigation and shifted focus toward preliminary engineering, right-of-way acquisition, and environmental impact assessments, laying groundwork for construction to begin in the 1990s despite ongoing debates over alignments through sensitive terrains.[10]Red Mountain and SanTan Freeway Construction (1990s–2000s)
The Red Mountain Freeway segment of Arizona State Route 202 (Loop 202), extending from Interstate 10 in Tempe eastward to Loop 101 in Mesa, underwent phased construction primarily during the 1990s and early 2000s to address surging traffic demands in the Phoenix East Valley. Key early work included the erection of a one-mile-long bridge over the Salt River by Sundt Construction in the 1990s, which formed a critical structural component amid the arid terrain and urban expansion.[3] Additional phases involved grading, paving, and interchange development, with crews active at sites formerly known as the East Papago Freeway during this period.[14] These efforts integrated with the maturing Interstate 10 corridor, completed through Phoenix in 1990, to enhance regional mobility.[15] Construction progressed through the 2000s, incorporating six to eight lanes with high-occupancy vehicle provisions and multiple interchanges, such as those at SR 143 and US 60, to support commercial and residential growth.[16] The full segment opened to traffic in 2008, marking the culmination of nearly two decades of incremental builds funded via the Maricopa Association of Governments' Regional Freeway Program, which relied on voter-approved half-cent sales taxes from Proposition 300 in 1988.[17] [9] This completion reduced reliance on radial arterials like US 60, though initial capacities were designed for projected volumes that have since necessitated later widenings. Parallel to Red Mountain advancements, the SanTan Freeway portion—from Loop 101 southeastward to Interstate 10 near Chandler—began major construction in the early 2000s, targeting the burgeoning southeastern suburbs and agricultural lands transitioning to development.[18] Spanning approximately 12 miles, the project featured three initial lanes per direction, expandable HOV lanes, and interchanges at key points like Val Vista Drive and AZ 87, constructed at a total cost exceeding $1 billion under the same regional sales tax framework.[9] Groundbreaking aligned with post-2000 population booms, with visible progress documented by 2002.[18] The SanTan Freeway opened fully in June 2006, providing the first continuous southeastern bypass around Phoenix and integrating with Loop 101's Price Freeway extensions completed around the same era.[16] [9] This phase emphasized earthwork across desert scrub and flood-prone areas, with engineering focused on durability against monsoon flooding and heat expansion, contributing to Loop 202's role in decongesting I-10's Chandler segment. Both Red Mountain and SanTan builds exemplified sequential freeway development under ADOT oversight, prioritizing access-controlled design over surface streets to handle freight and commuter flows empirically tied to metro growth rates exceeding 2% annually in the decade.[15]South Mountain Freeway Completion (2010s–2020)
The Loop 202 South Mountain Freeway, spanning approximately 22 miles and connecting Interstate 10 near 55th Avenue on the west to Interstate 10 near Ellsworth Road on the east while bypassing downtown Phoenix, advanced toward completion in the 2010s through secured funding and environmental clearances. The Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) selected a public-private partnership (P3) model in 2015, awarding the design-build-finance-operate-maintain (DBFOM) contract to Connect 202 Partners, a consortium including Webber Contractors and Ames Construction, to accelerate delivery.[19][20] This approach enabled construction to commence in September 2016, two years ahead of traditional timelines, with an initial contract value of about $1.2 billion funded via a mix of federal grants, state bonds, and private investment.[2][21] Construction progressed in phases, incorporating six major interchanges, 13 bridges, and noise barriers exceeding 100 miles in length, while integrating cultural mitigation measures such as wildlife crossings and archaeological protections. Early milestones included the pouring of the first concrete pavement segment along Pecos Road in December 2016 and the completion of the western segment from I-10 to 43rd Avenue by late 2019.[22][23] The full freeway opened to traffic on December 21, 2019, following a ceremonial ribbon-cutting on December 18 attended by Governor Doug Ducey, marking the state's largest highway project and closing the Loop 202 circuit around the Phoenix metropolitan area.[21][24] The project finished three years early and under budget by over $100 million, attributed to the P3 efficiencies in procurement and innovation.[25][20] Final elements, including the 32nd Street interchange and a 6-mile shared-use path for pedestrians and cyclists paralleling the freeway, were substantially completed by October 2020, with Connect 202 Partners assuming 30-year maintenance responsibilities.[23][19] ADOT reported initial traffic volumes exceeding projections, with average daily counts reaching 40,000 vehicles on the western portion shortly after opening, validating the corridor's role in regional mobility.[23] Throughout, ADOT maintained community outreach via updates and hotlines to address construction impacts like dust and noise.[26]Recent Expansions and Proposals (2020s)
In 2024, the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) initiated a major widening project on the Santan Freeway segment of Loop 202, spanning eight miles from Loop 101 (Price Freeway) to Val Vista Drive in Chandler and Gilbert.[8] This $200 million effort adds one general-purpose lane in each direction, reconstructs ramps and interchanges, and includes pavement rehabilitation to accommodate growing traffic volumes exceeding the original four-lane design's capacity.[27] Construction began on August 9, 2024, with phased ramp closures—up to 60 consecutive days per ramp starting in 2025—to minimize disruptions while enabling full widening by the project's scheduled 2027 completion.[28] As part of interconnected regional improvements, ADOT's expansion of State Route 24 (Gateway Freeway) incorporates enhancements to the Loop 202 interchange, including ramp widenings and bridge reconstructions to support increased connectivity between Loop 202 and Ironwood Drive near Mesa.[29] Final design for this phase concluded in October 2025, with construction bidding planned for spring 2026 and completion targeted for subsequent years, adding two general-purpose lanes per direction on SR 24 while upgrading the Loop 202 junction for higher throughput.[30] Proposals for further Loop 202 integration include extensions of adjacent routes, such as the State Route 30 (Tres Rios Freeway) segment connecting 97th Avenue to Loop 202, funded under the Regional Freeway Program with construction clearance in June 2025 and a center portion from Loop 303 to Loop 202 slated for 2027 start.[31] These aim to close gaps in the Phoenix-area loop system but remain unfunded for full eastward or westward SR 202 extensions beyond current alignments, pending updates to ADOT's 2026–2030 construction program prioritizing capacity over new alignments.[32] No major new mainline segments for Loop 202 have advanced to construction in the mid-2020s, reflecting fiscal constraints from stagnant fuel tax revenues amid rising material costs.[33]Controversies and Criticisms
Environmental and Cultural Concerns
The construction of the South Mountain Freeway segment of Loop 202 has drawn significant environmental opposition due to its path through South Mountain Park, the largest municipal park in the United States, encompassing over 16,000 acres of preserved desert habitat. Critics, including the Sierra Club, argued that the freeway would fragment critical wildlife corridors for species such as mule deer, javelina, and desert tortoise, potentially disrupting migration patterns and increasing roadkill incidents in an area already stressed by urban expansion.[34] Additional concerns included heightened wildfire risks from increased traffic volumes adjacent to arid vegetation, as well as potential air quality degradation from vehicle emissions in a region historically compliant with EPA standards since 1996.[35] [36] The Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) conducted an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) under the National Environmental Policy Act, evaluating alternatives and proposing mitigations such as wildlife underpasses, noise barriers, and revegetation efforts to minimize habitat loss.[37] The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers issued a Record of Decision in November 2017 approving Alternative A (the preferred alignment) after determining that adverse impacts, including wetland disturbances and visual alterations to the park, were outweighed by transportation benefits and that no feasible less-damaging alternative existed.[38] Legal challenges by environmental groups under NEPA and Section 4(f) of the U.S. Transportation Code, which protects parklands, were ultimately unsuccessful, with courts upholding the federal approvals.[39] Cultural concerns centered on the freeway's impact on Native American sacred sites within South Mountain, a Traditional Cultural Property used for millennia by tribes including the Gila River Indian Community (GRIC), Akimel O'odham, and Pee-Posh peoples for ceremonies, gathering, and spiritual connections.[40] GRIC and allied tribes contended that the project would desecrate irreplaceable archaeological resources, including petroglyphs and geoglyphs, severing ancestral ties to the landscape and violating religious freedoms; they filed lawsuits alleging inadequate consultation under the National Historic Preservation Act and failure to fully assess cultural resource inventories.[11] [41] ADOT's EIS identified over 40 cultural sites along the alignment, implementing protections like avoidance, data recovery excavations, and tribal monitoring during construction, which documented and mitigated impacts to prehistoric villages and trails dating back 1,000 years.[40] Post-construction assessments in 2021 revealed that while some sites were unavoidably altered or destroyed—severing certain visual and ceremonial lines of sight to sacred peaks—the project proceeded following federal sign-off, with tribes expressing ongoing grievances over perceived insufficient deference to oral histories and non-tangible spiritual values not fully quantifiable in regulatory frameworks.[42] Earlier segments like the Red Mountain and SanTan Freeways faced fewer such issues, though the latter's air quality analyses confirmed no significant cultural resource conflicts beyond standard compliance.[43]Political and Community Opposition
The South Mountain Freeway extension of Arizona State Route 202 faced significant political opposition from the Gila River Indian Community (GRIC), whose leaders argued the project would desecrate sacred ancestral lands and cultural sites within South Mountain Park, prompting the tribe to file lawsuits and motions to halt construction as early as 2013.[44][11] GRIC Governor Stephen Roe Lewis publicly denounced the route, emphasizing its violation of tribal sovereignty and environmental protections, and the tribe joined broader Native American coalitions in legal challenges under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).[45] These efforts included a 2015 motion to reroute the freeway through existing rights-of-way rather than parklands, though federal courts ultimately dismissed the claims in 2016 and affirmed construction in 2017.[46][47] Community opposition coalesced around resident groups in Ahwatukee Foothills and south Phoenix neighborhoods, where concerns centered on noise pollution, air quality degradation, property value declines, and the demolition of over 200 homes for right-of-way acquisition.[48] The Preserve Ahwatukee Ridge Coalition (PARC), led by president Pat Lawlis, organized public meetings and petitions, launching a 2014 lawsuit accusing the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) of inadequate environmental impact assessments.[49] In May 2015, a coalition of nine environmental and community organizations, representing approximately 50,000 Valley residents, filed a federal lawsuit against ADOT and the Federal Highway Administration, alleging violations of NEPA and the Clean Air Act in the project's approval process.[50][51] Protests drew hundreds to ADOT public hearings in 2012 and 2015, with demonstrators from tribal members and local activists highlighting alternatives like enhanced transit or surface streets to avoid park disruption.[52][53] The Sierra Club designated the extension among the nation's worst transportation projects in 2012, citing sprawl inducement and habitat loss, which amplified grassroots campaigns.[34] Lingering community grievances persisted post-completion, as evidenced by a 2025 Arizona Supreme Court ruling granting Ahwatukee homeowners compensation rights for temporary construction easements, validating claims of uncompensated property burdens.[54] Despite these challenges, no major elected officials at the state level joined the opposition, with funding secured via Maricopa Association of Governments approvals tied to 2006's Proposition 400 half-cent sales tax extension.[10]Cost Overruns and Funding Debates
The Loop 202 South Mountain Freeway, the final segment of SR 202 completed in December 2020, had an actual construction cost of $1.837 billion.[2] This included $493.8 million in federal funds from the Federal Highway Administration, $206 million from Arizona's state Highway User Revenue Fund derived from fuel taxes and vehicle fees, and the remainder primarily from the Regional Area Road Fund supported by a 0.5% Maricopa County sales tax.[2][55] The project's funding model incorporated value capture mechanisms, generating $702.4 million from sales tax revenue over time to cover 38% of total costs.[10] Early projections for the South Mountain segment, estimated in the early 2010s, ranged up to $2 billion or more, as cited by environmental advocacy groups highlighting potential fiscal burdens.[56] However, litigation delays from opponents raised concerns about inflationary cost escalations, with federal and state officials warning in 2016 that prolonged legal challenges could impose mounting taxpayer expenses through higher borrowing and material price increases.[57] In response, the Arizona Department of Transportation adopted a public-private partnership (P3) delivery model in 2016, which ultimately delivered the 22-mile freeway three years ahead of revised schedules and at a savings exceeding $100 million compared to traditional design-bid-build estimates.[58][23] Funding debates for SR 202 segments, including South Mountain, centered on the reliance on sales tax revenue amid declining traditional user-based sources like gas taxes, exacerbated by rising electric vehicle adoption and static fuel levy rates.[59] Proponents argued that sales taxes provided stable, broad-based support for major infrastructure without over-relying on federal grants vulnerable to policy shifts, while critics, including some local governments, contended it diluted accountability by shifting costs from direct road users to the general populace and competed with transit priorities under Maricopa County's Proposition 400 framework.[60] Renewals of similar sales tax measures, such as discussions around Proposition 479 in 2024, highlighted tensions between highway expansions like SR 202 connectors and alternative mobility investments, though the South Mountain project avoided net overruns through the P3 structure.[61] Earlier SR 202 phases, such as Red Mountain and SanTan freeways in the 1990s–2000s, experienced fewer publicized overruns, funded largely through state and federal allocations without equivalent sales tax debates.[62]Technical Specifications
Design and Engineering Features
Arizona State Route 202 (SR 202), designated as Loop 202, is engineered as a high-speed, fully controlled-access freeway conforming to American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) guidelines, with grade-separated interchanges, concrete barriers, and noise walls to minimize urban impacts.[38] The route features variable lane configurations across its segments: the Red Mountain Freeway section typically includes six lanes with high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) designations, while expansions in the SanTan Freeway add two general-purpose lanes per direction, resulting in eight lanes in upgraded portions.[63][64] Medians generally measure 20 feet wide, narrower than the AASHTO-recommended 26 feet for barrier-separated freeways, reflecting adaptations to urban constraints and cost considerations.[65] The South Mountain Freeway segment, spanning 22 miles from Interstate 10 (I-10) to SR 202's eastern connection, incorporates eight lanes—three general-purpose and one HOV per direction—and traverses challenging terrain through South Mountain via deep cuts and fills, including a multi-mile depressed alignment up to 40 feet deep to preserve parkland elevation.[20][2] Engineering highlights include over 50 overpasses for local arterials, a nearly 3,000-foot bridge over the Salt River, and two half-diverging diamond interchanges (DDIs) at Desert Foothills Parkway and 17th Avenue, which reduce conflict points and signal needs by shifting crossing traffic to the left side of intersections.[2][19] Retention basins manage stormwater, while fencing and shared-use paths enhance safety and multimodal access.[38] In the Red Mountain Freeway portion, design emphasizes widening for capacity, with 22 bridge structures expanded using 52,000 cubic yards of structural concrete and 13 million pounds of reinforcing steel, alongside 500,000 square feet of retaining and noise walls to support HOV lanes and ramps.[63] The SanTan Freeway employs similar concrete-paved, barrier-separated designs, with ongoing expansions incorporating ramp widenings and bridge upgrades over arterials like Arizona Avenue to handle projected volumes exceeding 100,000 vehicles daily.[28] All segments integrate intelligent transportation systems (ITS), including detection loops and dynamic message signs for real-time management.[5]Capacity, Interchanges, and Safety
The Red Mountain Freeway section of SR 202 maintains six general-purpose lanes with high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes extending from Interstate 10 westward to Gilbert Road, providing a base capacity of approximately 10,000–12,000 vehicles per hour per direction under optimal conditions, though actual throughput varies with congestion.[16] The SanTan Freeway segment features six lanes, with ongoing widening projects adding two general-purpose lanes in each direction between Loop 101 and Gilbert Road to accommodate projected growth, including bridge expansions over local roads to sustain traffic volumes exceeding 60,000 annual average daily traffic (AADT) at key points like Val Vista Drive.[66][27] The South Mountain Freeway, completed in 2019, consists of three general-purpose lanes plus one HOV lane in each direction across its 22-mile length, yielding eight total lanes and handling initial AADT volumes integrated into the regional network without specific segment maxima exceeding 50,000 vehicles daily in early post-opening assessments.[21][20] SR 202 incorporates complex system-to-system interchanges to facilitate high-volume transfers, including the Mini-Stack at I-10 and SR 51 in Phoenix, a four-level structure enabling direct ramps between the routes, and the SuperRedTan Interchange near US 60, which stacks connections among I-10, SR 202, and US 60 to minimize weaving.[1] The South Mountain segment features one system-to-system interchange with I-10 at Pecos Road and 13 service interchanges with arterial roads, designed with full diamond configurations and flyover ramps to support cross-regional flows while adhering to Arizona Department of Transportation geometric standards for superelevation and sight distances.[20][65] These interchanges prioritize separation of local and through traffic, with recent restriping and ramp metering at bottlenecks like the Loop 101 junction to enhance operational efficiency.[67] Safety enhancements on SR 202 include HOV lane separations to reduce lane-changing incidents, installation of wrong-way detection systems with automated alerts and barriers—though statewide data indicate persistent wrong-way crashes despite millions invested—and variable speed limit signs tied to real-time traffic monitoring via over 250 miles of closed-circuit cameras in the region.[68][69] Bottleneck studies for Loop 202 junctions emphasize operational tweaks like extended merge lanes to mitigate rear-end collisions, contributing to broader Maricopa Association of Governments freeway safety goals amid rising regional crash volumes.[70] Specific SR 202 crash rates remain integrated into ADOT's annual reports without isolated segment breakdowns, but design compliance with federal standards has supported fatality reductions through improved geometrics post-expansion.[71] Pedestrian incursions, a noted concern on Arizona freeways including Loop segments, prompted enhanced fencing and lighting in the South Mountain corridor.[72]Economic and Traffic Impacts
Congestion Relief and Mobility Benefits
The completion of the Loop 202 South Mountain Freeway segment in December 2019 established a 22-mile east-west corridor south of downtown Phoenix, serving as a direct alternative to the Interstate 10 corridor and thereby distributing traffic volumes away from the urban core.[21][1] This routing enables commuters from the West Valley, such as Tolleson, to reach East Valley destinations like Chandler without traversing congested I-10 segments through South Phoenix, which historically experienced peak-hour delays exceeding 30 minutes for similar trips.[73] The freeway's design, incorporating eight general-purpose lanes and high-occupancy vehicle facilities, supports daily traffic volumes approaching 100,000 vehicles on initial sections while maintaining average speeds above 60 mph during off-peak periods.[20][74] By providing route redundancy, SR 202 has reduced reliance on parallel arterials and I-10, yielding measurable travel time savings; regional interchange optimizations, including those along Loop 202, achieved up to 25% reductions in delay times through targeted restriping and ramp adjustments implemented in the early 2020s.[67] Pre- and post-construction modeling from the Arizona Department of Transportation indicated that the South Mountain alignment would decrease overall regional congestion by diverting through-traffic, with anticipated daily vehicle-hours of delay dropping by 10-15% on affected I-10 stretches south of the Papago Freeway interchange.[75] These improvements enhance mobility for freight haulers and passenger vehicles alike, facilitating faster access to Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport via connections to State Route 143 and minimizing spillover congestion onto local streets during peak hours.[10] Expansions on the Santan Freeway portion of SR 202, such as lane additions between Loop 101 and Val Vista Drive, further bolster capacity to handle projected growth, relieving pressure on U.S. Route 60 and Loop 101 by accommodating an additional 20,000-30,000 vehicles per day without proportional increases in bottlenecks.[8] Overall, the route's semi-beltway configuration promotes systemic mobility gains, with studies attributing reduced crash rates—down 6% in optimized interchanges—and sustained economic productivity through shorter commutes, though benefits accrue most evidently in non-peak scenarios absent induced demand from regional population growth.[67][76]Influence on Regional Development
The completion of State Route 202 segments has enabled circumferential travel around Phoenix, reducing pressure on central arterials like Interstate 10 and Interstate 17, thereby supporting suburban expansion and balanced regional growth in Maricopa County. By linking the East Valley cities such as Chandler and Gilbert with the West Valley, the route has facilitated access to employment centers without funneling all traffic through downtown Phoenix, aligning with post-1980s population surges that saw the county's residents increase from approximately 1.5 million in 1980 to over 4.4 million by 2020.[10][77] In the East Valley, the Santan Freeway portion, operational since the 1990s with expansions continuing into the 2020s, has directly induced commercial and residential development, with projections estimating 50,000 new jobs within a few miles of the corridor due to improved logistics and commuter efficiency. This infrastructure has attracted business relocations and greenfield projects, contributing to the area's transformation into a hub for technology and manufacturing, as evidenced by real estate developments citing enhanced connectivity as a key factor.[9][78] The 22-mile South Mountain Freeway extension, opened on December 21, 2019, has similarly catalyzed West Valley development by bridging previously underserved areas, opening migration paths for businesses and spurring tens of thousands of high-paying jobs along its length through new industrial parks and logistics facilities. Regional analyses link such freeway completions to symbiotic employment gains, where improved mobility captures economic value from expansion, funded in part by local sales taxes that voters approved in 2004 to sustain growth-oriented projects. Overall, SR 202's network integration has reduced regional travel times by 25 percent according to 2020 modeling, enabling sustained population density shifts and land-use intensification outward from the core.[79][10][80]Exit List
Eastbound and Westbound Exits
The exits of Arizona State Route 202 (Loop 202) are numbered counterclockwise, starting near the interchange with Interstate 10 and State Route 51 in northeast Phoenix and proceeding eastward, southward, and westward before reconnecting with I-10 in southwest Phoenix. Destinations are signed separately for eastbound (counterclockwise, increasing exit numbers) and westbound (clockwise, decreasing exit numbers) travel, with some shared ramps or HOV-only access. The following table lists all exits, including intermediate destinations where signed.[81]| Exit | Locations | Eastbound Destinations | Westbound Destinations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1A | I-10 | West to Los Angeles; north to AZ 51 | East to Tucson; west to I-10 |
| 1B | 24th Street | 24th Street | 24th Street |
| 1C | 32nd Street | 32nd Street | 32nd Street |
| 2 | 40th Street, 44th Street | 40th Street, 44th Street | 44th Street |
| 3 | McDowell Road | South to AZ 51, Washington Street | McDowell Road |
| 4 | Van Buren Street, 52nd Street | Van Buren Street, 52nd Street, Phoenix Zoo, Desert Botanical Garden | Van Buren Street, 52nd Street, Phoenix Zoo, Desert Botanical Garden |
| 5 | To south AZ 143 | Sky Harbor Airport | To south AZ 143 |
| 6 | Priest Drive, Center Parkway | Downtown Tempe | Priest Drive, Center Parkway, Downtown Tempe |
| 7 | Scottsdale Road, Rural Road | Arizona State University (Tempe) | Scottsdale Road, Rural Road, Arizona State University (Tempe) |
| 8 | McClintock Drive | (Hazardous materials must exit) | McClintock Drive |
| 9 | AZ 101 north/south | South to AZ 101 | North to AZ 101 |
| 10 | Dobson Road | Dobson Road | Dobson Road |
| 11 | Alma School Road | Alma School Road | Alma School Road |
| 12 | McKellips Road | McKellips Road | McKellips Road |
| 13 | AZ 87, Country Club Drive | Payson | AZ 87, Country Club Drive, Payson |
| 16 | Gilbert Road, McDowell Road | McDowell Road, Gilbert Road | McDowell Road, Gilbert Road |
| 19 | Val Vista Drive | Val Vista Drive | Val Vista Drive |
| 20 | Greenfield Road | Falcon Field Airport | Greenfield Road, Falcon Field Airport |
| 21 | Higley Road | Higley Road | Higley Road |
| 22 | Recker Road | Recker Road | Recker Road |
| 23A | Power Road | Power Road | Power Road |
| 23B | McDowell Road | McDowell Road | McDowell Road |
| 24 | McKellips Road | Mesa Community College (Red Mountain Campus) | McKellips Road, Mesa Community College (Red Mountain Campus) |
| 26 | Brown Road | Brown Road | Brown Road |
| 27 | University Drive | Apache Trail/Main Street | University Drive |
| 28 | Broadway Road | Broadway Road, Main Street/Apache Trail | Broadway Road |
| 30A | US 60 east | East to Phoenix | US 60 east to Phoenix |
| 30B | US 60 west | West to Globe | US 60 west to Globe |
| 31 | Baseline Road | Baseline Road | Baseline Road |
| 32 | Guadalupe Road | Guadalupe Road | Guadalupe Road |
| 33 | Elliot Road | Elliot Road | Elliot Road |
| 34A | AZ 24 east, Ellsworth Road | East to Ellsworth Road | AZ 24 east, Ellsworth Road |
| 34B | Hawes Road | Gateway Airport | Hawes Road, Gateway Airport |
| 36 | Power Road | Arizona State University Polytechnic, Chandler-Gilbert Community College (Williams Campus) | Power Road, Gateway Airport, Arizona State University Polytechnic, Chandler-Gilbert Community College (Williams Campus) |
| 38 | Higley Road | Higley Road | Higley Road |
| 40 | Williams Field Road | Arizona State University Polytechnic Campus | Williams Field Road, Arizona State University Polytechnic Campus |
| 41 | Santan Village Parkway | Santan Village Parkway | Santan Village Parkway |
| 42 | Val Vista Drive | Val Vista Drive | Val Vista Drive |
| 43 | Lindsay Road | Lindsay Road | Lindsay Road |
| 44 | Gilbert Road | Chandler-Gilbert Community College (Pecos Campus) | Gilbert Road, Chandler-Gilbert Community College (Pecos Campus) |
| 45 | Cooper Road | Chandler Municipal Airport | Cooper Road, Chandler Municipal Airport |
| 46 | McQueen Road | McQueen Road | McQueen Road |
| 47 | AZ 87, Arizona Avenue | AZ 87, Arizona Avenue | AZ 87, Arizona Avenue |
| 48 | Alma School Road | Alma School Road | Alma School Road |
| 49 | Dobson Road | Dobson Road | Dobson Road |
| 50A | AZ 101 north | North to AZ 101 | North to AZ 101 |
| 50B | Price Road | Price Road | Price Road |
| 50C | HOV to AZ 101 north | North to AZ 101 (left exit) | HOV to AZ 101 north (left exit) |
| 51 | McClintock Drive, Chandler Village Drive | McClintock Drive, Chandler Village Drive | McClintock Drive, Chandler Village Drive |
| 53 | Kyrene Road | Kyrene Road | Kyrene Road |
| 55A-B | I-10 | East to Tucson; west to Phoenix | West to Phoenix; east to Tucson |
| 55C | HOV to I-10 west | West to I-10 (left exit) | HOV to I-10 west (left exit) |
| 56 | 40th Street | 40th Street | 40th Street |
| 57 | 32nd Street | 32nd Street | 32nd Street |
| 58 | 24th Street | 24th Street | 24th Street |
| 60 | Desert Foothills Parkway | Desert Foothills Parkway | Desert Foothills Parkway |
| 62 | 17th Avenue | 17th Avenue | 17th Avenue |
| 66 | Vee Quiva Way | Vee Quiva Way | Vee Quiva Way |
| 68 | Estrella Drive | Estrella Drive | Estrella Drive |
| 69 | Elliot Road | Elliot Road | Elliot Road |
| 70 | Dobbins Road | Dobbins Road | Dobbins Road |
| 71 | Baseline Road | Baseline Road | Baseline Road |
| 72 | Southern Avenue | Southern Avenue | Southern Avenue |
| 73 | Broadway Road | Broadway Road | Broadway Road |
| 74 | Lower Buckeye Road | Lower Buckeye Road | Lower Buckeye Road |
| 76 | Buckeye Road | Buckeye Road | Buckeye Road |
| 77 | Van Buren Street | Van Buren Street | Van Buren Street |
| 78A | I-10 west | West to Los Angeles | I-10 west to Los Angeles |
| 78B | I-10 east | East to Phoenix | I-10 east to Phoenix |

