Baltimore (/ˈbæltɪmɔːr/; Irish: Dún na Séad, translated as "fort of the jewels") is a village in western County Cork, Ireland. It is the main village in the parish of Rathmore and the Islands, the southernmost parish in Ireland. It is the main ferry port to Sherkin Island, Cape Clear Island and the eastern side of Roaring Water Bay (Loch Trasna) and Carbery's Hundred Isles.

Although the name Baltimore is an anglicisation of the Irish Baile an Tí Mhóir meaning "town of the big house", the Irish-language name for Baltimore is that of the O'Driscoll castle, Dún na Séad or Dunashad ("fort of the jewels"). The restored castle is open to the public and overlooks the town.

In antiquity, Dunashad was considered a sanctuary for druids and the place name is associated in Irish mythology with the feast of Bealtaine.

Baltimore was a seat of one of Ireland's most ancient dynasties, the Corcu Loígde, former Kings of Tara and Kings of Munster. Evidence of ancient settlement in the area includes a number of ring fort, fulacht fiadh, souterrain, lime kiln and holy well sites in Baltimore townland. Dunasead Castle, also known as Baltimore Castle, was the site of a fortification from at least the early 13th century.

Baltimore is mentioned in an entry in The Genealogy of Corca Laidhe (translated by John O'Donovan in 1876) which refers to events in December 1413. According to the account, the "Mayor of the City of Waterford", Simon Wicken, together with his bailiffs and armed men, sailed to "Balintimore" on Christmas Eve. While he was invited, by the O'Driscolls of Dunasead, to join in the Christmas festivities, Wicken subsequently captured and took the O'Driscoll family back to Waterford as prisoners. Another early mention is in a pardon dated 13 December 1551 to the O'Driscolls of Ballitimore, No. 905 in the Fiants of King Edward VI.

An English Puritan colony was founded at Baltimore about 1605 by Sir Thomas Crooke, 1st Baronet, with the blessing of King James I of England; Crooke agreed to rent the land from Sir Fineen O'Driscoll, Chief of the Name of clan O'Driscoll. It was a lucrative centre of the pilchard schools and therefore of commercial fishing, and in the early 1600s a pirate base, where not only all the justices including the vice-admiral of Munster, but the entire population, were involved; all the women of Baltimore were reputed to be either the wives or mistresses of pirates. These activities were unaffected by official discouragement under King James, but English piracy generally declined shortly thereafter, partly due to competition from Barbary pirates. In 1607 Baltimore became a market town, with the right to hold a weekly market and two annual fairs. After Crooke's death, political control of the town passed to Sir Walter Coppinger.

The town was depopulated in 1631 in the Sack of Baltimore, a raid by Barbary pirates from either Ottoman Algeria or Salé (Morocco). Between 100 and 237 English settlers and local Irish people were abducted and sold into the Barbary slave trade, of whom only two or three ever saw Ireland again. Reminders of the incident still exist in the form of town pub names, such as "The Algiers". The survivors fled to Skibbereen, and the ruins of Baltimore were left almost deserted for generations. A slow recovery began in the 18th-century, and by the early 1800s the village was starting to prosper again, only to suffer further losses in the Great Famine.

Baltimore was granted borough status in 1612 with a town government consisting of a "sovereign" (Sir Thomas Crooke) and twelve burgesses. It returned two members to the Irish House of Commons from 1613 to 1801. It was disenfranchised by the Acts of Union 1800.