Recent from talks
Nothing was collected or created yet.
Boris Palmer
View on WikipediaYou can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (March 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Boris Erasmus Palmer (born 28 May 1972) is a German independent politician and former member of the Green Party. He has been mayor of Tübingen since January 2007. From March 2001 to May 2007, he was a member of the Baden-Württemberg Landtag, the State parliament in Stuttgart.
Key Information
Palmer's controversial and polarizing positions put forward with great self-conviction led to the withdrawal of support from his party in the 2020 municipal elections, and a process to oust him from party ranks was started the following year.[1][2]
Background
[edit]Palmer was born in Waiblingen, Baden-Württemberg. His father, Helmut, dubbed Remstalrebell ("Rems-valley rebel") was a very well known and controversial figure and perennial candidate.[3] In a Deutsche Welle interview for the program Talking Germany with Peter Craven, Palmer described his father as a rebel who became a political activist in the 1950s, when "all the old fascists, all the old Nazis were back" in power, and said that his grandfather Siegfried Kilsheimer was a Jew who had to flee to the United States in 1938.[4] The former state minister and CDU member Christoph Palmer is a second nephew of Helmut and a second cousin of Boris Palmer.[3]
Palmer graduated from high school (Abitur) at the Steiner School in Winterbach-Engelberg in 1992. From 1993, Palmer studied history and mathematics at the University of Tübingen and in Sydney. In 1996, he joined the Green Party.[5]
Career
[edit]After graduating from Tübingen in 1999 Palmer worked as a scientific assistant for the Green Party in the Bundestag, the German Federal parliament, in Berlin.
In March 2001 he won a seat in the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg and was appointed party spokesman for environmental and transportation issues.
In 2004 he ran for the office of mayor of Stuttgart, finishing in third place in the first round ballot at 21.5% of votes,[6] a better result than all previous Green candidates for mayor of Stuttgart. He withdrew his candidacy before the second round ballot with an indirect recommendation that his followers should vote for the incumbent mayor Wolfgang Schuster on condition that Schuster would hold a referendum on the controversial project Stuttgart 21, which Palmer is opposed to, if costs would increase significantly. Even though that has been the case, Schuster has not kept that promise.
After being re-elected to the Landtag in March 2006, Palmer decided in July to run as mayor of Tübingen and won the election on 22 October with 50.4% of the vote. He subsequently resigned from his Landtag mandate after taking office in January 2007.

In July 2009, Palmer was criticized for recommending antizionist activist and Tübingen resident Felicia Langer for the Federal Cross of Merit.[7]
Palmer was a Green Party delegate to the Federal Convention for the purpose of electing the president of Germany in 2010. In March 2011, the Greens won the Baden-Württemberg state election: after decades, the CDU lost its power. Since then, Minister-President of Baden-Württemberg is a Greens politician, Winfried Kretschmann.
In November 2012, after Palmer had been critical of child adoption by homosexual couples and criticism about him being not much of a team player, the central Green party council did not reelect him.[8] On 19 October 2014, Palmer was reelected for another eight-year term.[9] Palmer's relatively conservative stance within the Greens is well known and he has been deemed as controversial in the party.[10] His use of Facebook, e.g. with regard to a landlord that was not willing to serve drinks on inn's terrace, has caused some conflicts and doubts about his diplomatic skills.[11]
As a result of repeated accusations of racism against Boris Palmer, the Green Party of Baden-Württemberg initiated party order proceedings against him at a digital party conference on 8 May 2021 with the aim of expelling him.[12] On 15 November 2021, the state executive of the Green Party of Baden-Württemberg officially applied for Palmer's expulsion from the party.[13]
After being dismissed from the Green Party, Boris Palmer ran the 2022 Tübingen Mayor Election as an independent candidate. He won the election with a clear majority by securing 52 % of votes.
Palmer apparently wants to run for the Free Voters party in the local elections in 2024. In December 2023, the party confirmed talks with Palmer, who wanted to become active at the local level for the Free Voters faction in the district council Kreistag.[14][15]
Politics
[edit]Palmer initiated a project for a light rail through the old town of Tübingen. He declared it the main part of his policy for a different traffic policy ("Verkehrswende"). The municipal council and the university also backed the project. However, in a referendum, 57.39 percent of Tübingen citizens voted against the inner-city route in summer 2021.[16]
Positions
[edit]Immigration
[edit]In late 2015, Palmer was heavily criticized by other members of the Green Party, as well as by the party's youth organization, for his relatively right-wing positions on refugee immigration. In August 2017, some weeks before the German federal election, Palmer published the book "We cannot help everyone", German: Wir können nicht allen helfen, lit. 'We cannot help everyone'.
COVID-19
[edit]On 5 May 2020, The New York Times reported that "Boris Palmer, the mayor of Tübingen, in the country's southwest, suggested that reviving the economy mattered more than the lives of potential coronavirus victims, whom he characterized as old and unwell. 'Let me be blunt: In Germany, we might be saving people who would be dead in half a year anyway,' he said in a TV interview last Tuesday."[17]
Opinion poll
[edit]Palmer's candidacy in 2022 is based, among other things, on a survey in Tübingen, according to which the citizens want him back as mayor. The survey was carried out among 500 people from Tübingen in October 2021, shortly after the federal elections. Various topics were queried in it, the question about Palmer was only one.[18]
In February 2022, Palmer admitted to DLF that he had commissioned and paid for the survey at the time.[18]
Other activities
[edit]- Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Member of the Board of Trustees
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Member of the Board of Trustees
- Max Planck Institute for Biology, Member of the Board of Trustees
References
[edit]- ^ "Grüne: Boris Palmer veröffentlicht Gründe für Parteiausschluss". Der Spiegel (in German). 9 December 2021. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ "Nach Eklat auf Konferenz: Grünen-Politiker begrüßen Parteiaustritt Palmers". tagesschau.de (in German). 2 May 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
- ^ a b Michael Ohnewald: Helmut Palmer. Lebensweg eines Rebellen (Biography of a Rebel). Hohenheim-Verlag, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-89850-114-0
- ^ Interview with Peter Craven (18 February 2014). "Boris Palmer, Mayor of Tübingen". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ Sternsdorf, Paulina (7 January 2025). "Der polarisierende Oberbürgermeister von Tübingen: Alle Infos zu Boris Palmer". FOCUS online (in German). Retrieved 20 July 2025.
- ^ OB-Wahl in Stuttgart: CDU-Amtsinhaber vorn, aber ohne absolute Mehrheit [Mayoral elections in Stuttgart: CDU incumbent front-runner but without an absolute majority] (German language) Spiegel online 10 October 2004, accessed 1 August 2009
- ^ "Langer-Ehrung: Attacken gegen Palmer" [Langer decoration: Attacks against Palmer]. Schwäbisches Tagblatt (in German). Tübingen. 23 July 2009. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
- ^ Baden-Württemberg Palmer bleibt Oberbürgermeister in Tübingen
- ^ "Boris Palmer mit 61,7 Prozent als Oberbürgermeister wiedergewählt" [Boris Palmer reelected mayor with 61,7%]. Schwäbisches Tagblatt (in German). Tübingen. 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
- ^ "Boris Palmer: Chronologie seiner provokanten Äußerungen". Der Spiegel (in German). 8 May 2021. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
- ^ Stadelmaier, Gerhard. "Boris Palmer: Nix nei – naus!". FAZ.NET (in German). ISSN 0174-4909. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
- ^ "Parteiordnungsverfahren mit dem Ziel eines Parteiausschlusses gegen Boris Palmer einleiten (Digitale Sonder-Landesdelegiertenkonferenz am 8. Mai 2021, Antragsgrün)".
- ^ "Baden-Württemberg: Grüne beantragen offiziell Parteiausschluss von Boris Palmer". FAZ.NET (in German). ISSN 0174-4909. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
- ^ tagesschau.de. "Baden-Württemberg: Palmer will offenbar für Freie Wähler antreten". tagesschau.de (in German). Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- ^ "Boris Palmer will für die Freien Wähler in den Kreistag". Der Spiegel (in German). 2 December 2023. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- ^ "Bürgerentscheid gegen Stadtbahn: Palmer will Gründe für das Nein wissen". Stuttgarter Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ "National governments set policies. That doesn't mean local governments follow them". The New York Times. 21 May 2020. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Der Tag – Die Grünen und ihr Quälgeist Palmer". Deutschlandfunk (in German). Retrieved 7 February 2022.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Boris Palmer at Wikimedia Commons
Boris Palmer
View on GrokipediaEarly Life and Education
Childhood and Family Background
Boris Palmer was born on 28 May 1972 in Waiblingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. He grew up with his brother in the Rems Valley region of Swabia, in a rural setting centered around family agriculture.[10] His father, Helmut Palmer (8 May 1930 – 24 December 2004), was a pomologist specializing in fruit cultivation, a civil rights activist, and a notorious local dissident known as the "Remstalrebell" for his persistent challenges to bureaucratic authority.[11] [12] Helmut, the illegitimate son of a non-Jewish butcher's assistant and a Jewish merchant from Pforzheim, endured discrimination as a "Mischling" (person of mixed ancestry) under Nazi racial laws, which shaped his lifelong antagonism toward institutional power. [12] The family home in Geradstetten, a prominent half-timbered structure, featured bold political graffiti such as "Unruhe ist die erste Bürgerpflicht" ("Restlessness is the first civic duty"), reflecting Helmut's provocative worldview.[13] From childhood, Palmer was immersed in his father's activism, frequently accompanying him during nearly 300 unsuccessful mayoral campaigns as an independent candidate protesting perceived abuses of power.[10] [11] By age 10, he contributed labor at the family fruit stall in Tübingen's weekly market, learning principles of diligence and self-reliance amid Helmut's emphasis on unorthodox, opportunism-free engagement with authority.[10] This environment fostered Palmer's early exposure to rebellion against orthodoxy, with his father exemplifying direct confrontation, such as arriving at official events with symbolic props like a bucket of concrete to decry administrative inertia.[6]Academic and Professional Training
Palmer attended the Freie Waldorfschule Engelberg, a Waldorf school, from 1979 to 1992, graduating with the Abitur and achieving the top grade of 1.0.[14] He then performed Zivildienst (alternative civilian service) with the Deutsches Rotes Kreuz from 1992 to 1993.[14] From 1993, Palmer studied mathematics and history at the Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, passing the Graecum examination—a proficiency test in classical languages—in 1994.[15] In 1997, he completed a semester abroad at the University of Sydney, Australia.[14] He graduated in 1999 with the Erstes Staatsexamen, the first state examination qualifying candidates for secondary school teaching positions in those subjects.[14][3] Palmer's early professional experience involved working as a wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter (research assistant) for the Bündnis 90/Die Grünen parliamentary group in the Bundestag starting in 2000, where he conducted policy research and provided analytical support ahead of his entry into elected politics.[14]Political Career
Entry into the Green Party
Boris Palmer joined Bündnis 90/Die Grünen in 1996, during his studies at the University of Tübingen.[16][17] At age 24, his entry aligned with the party's post-reunification consolidation phase, following the 1990 merger of West German Greens with East German civil rights groups under Bündnis 90. Palmer's initial involvement reflected the party's appeal to younger, academically inclined members focused on environmentalism and social justice, though specific motivations for his personal decision remain undocumented in primary accounts.[18] After completing his physics degree in 1999, Palmer transitioned to professional roles within the party, serving as a scientific assistant for the Green parliamentary group in the Bundestag from 1999 onward.[4] This position involved policy research and support for environmental and transport initiatives, positioning him as an emerging expert on technical aspects of Green priorities such as sustainable energy and urban planning. His early tenure highlighted a pragmatic approach, contrasting with more ideological factions, and facilitated rapid ascent through party structures in Baden-Württemberg.[3] Palmer's entry predated the Greens' entry into federal government in 1998 under Gerhard Schröder's SPD-led coalition, during which the party shifted toward governability and compromise on issues like nuclear phase-out and foreign policy. While Palmer was not yet in elected office, his Bundestag role exposed him to these internal dynamics, fostering a reputation as a "wunderkind" among party moderates for blending scientific rigor with political strategy.[9] This foundation enabled his candidacy for the Baden-Württemberg state parliament in 2001, where he secured a seat representing Tübingen.[1]Parliamentary Service in the Bundestag
Boris Palmer did not serve as a member of the German Bundestag at any point in his political career.[19] His direct parliamentary experience was confined to the state level, where he represented Bündnis 90/Die Grünen as a member of the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg from April 2001 to April 2007.[19] During this period, he focused on environmental policy, transportation, and regional issues, serving as spokesperson for environmental and transport matters within his parliamentary group.[3] Prior to his Landtag tenure, Palmer worked from 1999 as a scientific assistant for the Green parliamentary group in the Bundestag, providing analytical support on policy matters but without holding an elected seat. He did not run for or secure a Bundestag mandate in federal elections, including the 2009 Bundestagswahl, amid his rising profile within the party and subsequent focus on local leadership in Tübingen following his 2007 mayoral election.[20] Palmer's federal-level engagement remained indirect, through party advocacy and commentary on national issues like coalition possibilities, rather than legislative service.[20]Rise to Local Leadership
Following his tenure in the Baden-Württemberg Landtag from 2001 to 2007, during which he served as the Green Party's spokesman on environmental and transportation issues, Boris Palmer transitioned to local executive leadership by announcing his candidacy for mayor (Oberbürgermeister) of Tübingen in July 2006.[3][4] This decision came shortly after his re-election to the state parliament in March 2006, reflecting a deliberate shift from state-level legislative work to hands-on municipal governance in the university city where he had studied mathematics and history.[3] Palmer campaigned on a platform emphasizing pragmatic environmental policies and urban development tailored to Tübingen's needs as a growing academic hub with around 80,000 residents at the time. On October 22, 2006, at age 34, he won the election in the first round of voting, securing an absolute majority and becoming one of Germany's few Green Party mayors.[15] This outcome was notable in a system requiring over 50% for a first-round victory, underscoring his appeal across voter segments in a traditionally left-leaning but diverse electorate.[21] Upon taking office in January 2007, Palmer formed a coalition government, heading a city administration that included multiple parties, which highlighted his ability to bridge ideological divides early in his mayoral career. His election positioned him as a rising figure in local Green politics, enabling direct implementation of initiatives like CO2 reduction campaigns, and set the stage for his long-term influence in Tübingen despite later national party tensions.[3]Mayoral Tenure in Tübingen
Elections and Re-elections
Boris Palmer was elected Oberbürgermeister (lord mayor) of Tübingen on October 22, 2006, as the Green Party candidate, securing 50.4% of the valid votes in the first and only round of voting, which exceeded the absolute majority threshold required under Baden-Württemberg's communal election law.[22][23] This upset victory ousted the incumbent Social Democratic Party (SPD) mayor Brigitte Russ-Scherer, who received 30.2%, amid a voter turnout of approximately 54%.[23] Palmer assumed office on January 1, 2007, for an eight-year term.[22] Palmer sought re-election in 2014, again nominated by the Greens, and won decisively on October 19 with 61.7% of the votes in the first round, against challengers including independent Beatrice Soltys (33.2%) and others totaling under 5%.[24][25] Voter turnout reached about 45%, reflecting sustained local support despite emerging criticisms of his pragmatic stances on issues like migration.[24] This result extended his tenure through 2022. Facing expulsion proceedings from the Greens over public statements, Palmer ran as an independent in the October 23, 2022, election and secured re-election with 52.4% in the first round, surpassing the majority needed to avoid a runoff.[26] The Green Party's candidate, Ulrike Baumgärtner, placed second with 22.0%, while SPD's Sofie Geisel garnered 21.4%; turnout was 62.6%.[26][27] His victory, amid national media attention on party infighting, underscored voter preference for his administrative record over ideological conformity.[28]| Election Year | Date | Palmer's Vote Share | Key Opponents' Shares | Turnout | Affiliation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | Oct 22 | 50.4% | SPD: 30.2% | ~54% | Greens |
| 2014 | Oct 19 | 61.7% | Independent: 33.2% | ~45% | Greens |
| 2022 | Oct 23 | 52.4% | Greens: 22.0%; SPD: 21.4% | 62.6% | Independent |