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Bruno Zach
View on Wikipedia | This article's factual accuracy is disputed. (November 2020) |
Bruno Zach (6 May 1891 – 20 February 1935) was an Austrian art deco sculptor of Ukrainian birth who worked in the early-to-mid 20th century. His output included a wide repertoire of genre subjects; however, he is best known for his erotic sculptures of young women.
Key Information
Early life
[edit]Bruno Zach[a] was born in Zhytomyr, Ukraine, on 6 May 1891.[1] He emigrated to Austria as a young man and studied at the [citation needed]Vienna Academy under sculptors [citation needed]Hans Bitterlich (1860–1949) and [citation needed]Josef Müllner (1879–1968).[2] His styles included Art Deco, Art Nouveau, sporting, and orientalism. His oeuvre would generally be considered decorative if not for his success in producing erotic sculpture.[3]
Career
[edit]Zach became a prolific creator of sculptures featuring tall, athletic, dominating women in bronze and ivory, the combination of the two in art casting sometimes being referred to as “chryselephantine”.[1] He most often signed as "B. Zach" or "Bruno Zach", however a number of his pieces were signed with his pseudonyms, being "Prof. Tuch",[4] "Professor Tuch" or "K. Salat".[5] His erotica sculptures usually featured sexy, dreamy, scantily clad mistresses in stockings, garters, and high heels.
One of his better-known sculptures is the sado-masochistic The Riding Crop. Original period castings of this sculpture have sold for as much as $151,849,[6] one such sale having taken place at the Bonhams auction house in Knightsbridge on 23 November 2011. According to Bonhams' director of decorative arts, Mark Oliver, "the demand for his work just grows and grows".[7]
One of Zach's more controversial sculptures, created circa 1930, was his extremely erotic piece entitled The Hugger.[8] The sculpture depicts a woman hugging a larger-than-life penis. Zach frequently portrayed the seedy side of nightlife in Berlin with many of his sculptures which often featured prostitutes.[8]
His bronze sculptures were generally fired and coated with chemical patinas in mid-brown colours, but were sometimes cold painted or polychromed.[9] His used ivory sparingly, and it was generally well-carved. Zach's work was edited by several firms, including Argentor-Werke (Vienna), Broma Companie, S. Altmann and Company, and Franz Bergmann.[1]
Death
[edit]Zach died in Vienna, Austria, on 20 February 1935.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Bruno Zach". onlinegalleries.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
- ^ Böheimer: Straßen & Gassen. S. 65, 106.
- ^ "Bruno Zach (Austrian 1891-1945) A Patinated Bronze". liveauctioneers.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
- ^ "Prof. J. Tuch - Young Lady With Mirror". auctiondata.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
- ^ Simpson Galleries Archived 7 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine: Auction 22.02.2015, Lot 272
- ^ "Lot 116 - Bruno Zach 'The Riding Crop' an Impressive Green and Gilt Patinated Bronze". Bonhams.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
- ^ "Bruno Zach's 'Riding Crop Girl' hits World Record $150,602 at Bonhams art auction". justcollecting.com. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
- ^ a b ""The Hugger" by Bruno Zach". Bonhams.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
- ^ a b "Bruno Zach, Le Marchand d'esclaves". Sothebys.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
Literature
[edit]- Davenport's Art Reference & Price Guide, 2007/2008 Edition – ISBN 978-1-933295-18-3.
- Romeo and Juliet in Zhytomyr words, 2016 - [1]
- Житомирська сторінка кохання скульптора Бруно Зака - [2]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Zach's surname is often spelled incorrectly as "Zack" in some sources.
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