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Burns and Allen

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Burns and Allen

Burns and Allen were an American comedy duo consisting of George Burns and his wife Gracie Allen. They worked together as a successful comedy team that entertained vaudeville, film, radio, and television audiences for over forty years.

The duo met in 1922 and married in 1926. Burns played the straight man and Allen played a silly, addle-headed woman whose convoluted logic Burns was often ill-equipped to challenge. The duo starred in a number of films, including Lambchops (1929), The Big Broadcast (1932) its two sequels (1935 and 1936), and A Damsel in Distress (1937). Their 30-minute radio show debuted in September 1934 as The Adventures of Gracie, whose title changed to The Burns and Allen Show in 1936; the series ran, moving back and forth between NBC and CBS, until May 1950. After their radio show's cancellation, Burns and Allen reemerged on television with a popular sitcom, which ran from 1950 to 1958.

Burns and Allen's radio show was inducted into the National Radio Hall of Fame in 1994. Their TV series received a total of 11 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, and its episode "Columbia Pictures Doing Burns and Allen Story" was ranked No. 56 on TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time in 1997. They were inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 1988.

Burns and Allen met in 1922 and first performed together at the Hill Street Theatre in Newark, New Jersey and continued in small-town vaudeville theaters. They married in Cleveland on January 7, 1926 and moved up a notch when they signed with the Keith-Albee-Orpheum circuit in 1927.

Burns wrote most of the material and played the straight man. Allen played a silly, addle-headed woman, a role often attributed to the Dumb Dora stereotype common in early 20th-century vaudeville comedy. The team had played the opposite roles until they noticed that the audience was laughing at Allen's straight lines, so they made the change. In later years, each attributed his own success to the other.

The Burns and Allen team was not an overnight sensation. Burns said, "We were a good man-and-woman act, but we were not headliners or stars or featured attractions. We were on the bill with them. There would be a star or two stars and a featured attraction, and then we would come—fourth billing in an eight-act show." Their career changed direction when they appeared in their first film.

In the early days of talking pictures, the studios eagerly hired actors who knew how to deliver dialogue or songs. The most prolific of these studios was Warner Bros., whose Vitaphone Varieties shorts captured vaudeville headliners of the 1920s on film.

Burns and Allen, who had earned a reputation as a reliable "disappointment act" (one that could substitute for another performer on a moment's notice), were last-minute replacements for Fred Allen in Lambchops (1929), in which they performed their patter-and-song routine.

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