Chekhov Gymnasium
Chekhov Gymnasium
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Chekhov Gymnasium

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Chekhov Gymnasium

The Chekhov Gymnasium (Russian: Гимназия имени А. П. Чехова, romanizedGimnaziya imeni A. P. Chekhova) in Taganrog on Ulitsa Oktyabrskaya 9 (formerly Gymnasicheskaya Street) is the oldest gymnasium in the South of Russia. Playwright and short-story writer Anton Chekhov spent 11 years in the school, which was later named after him and transformed into a literary museum. Visitors can see Anton's desk and his classroom, the assembly hall and even the punishment cell which he sometimes visited.

The Boys Gymnasium was founded in 1809. Students of the Boys Gymnasium benefited from various grants. In the mid-1870s, a school chapel was built in the same building: the cross may be seen on some old postcards. After the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the following Russian Civil War (1917-1922), the building housed a cavalry school (6th Cavalry College).

During the Occupation of Taganrog in 1941-1943 used by the Germans as Sicherheitsdienst headquarters.

In 1954, the Boys Gymnasium was named after Anton Chekhov within the framework of events dedicated to the writer's 50th death anniversary memorial year.

In 1975 opened as The Literary Museum named after Anton Chekhov, more commonly known under the short name Chekhov Gymnasium.

January 29, 2010 President of Russian Federation Dmitri Medvedev held a meeting with representatives of the Russian and foreign theatrical communities in Taganrog at the stateroom of the Chekhov Gymnasium literary museum.

Anton Chekhov attended a school for Greek boys in Taganrog (1866–68), and at the age of eight he was sent to the local grammar school (gymnasium, then called the Taganrog Classical Gymnasium for Boys) where he proved an average pupil. As an adolescent he tried his hand at writing short "anecdotes," amusing or funny stories, although he is also known to have written a serious long play at this time, "Fatherless," which he later destroyed. He received an annual grant of 300 rubles which had been introduced by the Taganrog City Council after the failed assassination attempt on the tsar Alexander II of Russia.

After the business of Anton Chekhov's father failed, the whole family left for Moscow in 1875-1876. Anton was left in Taganrog to care for himself and finish school.In 1879, Chekhov passed his final exams and joined his family in Moscow, where he had obtained scholarship to study medicine at the Moscow University.

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