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Chula Chakrabongse (Thai: จุลจักรพงษ์; RTGS: Chunlachakkraphong; 28 March 1908 – 30 December 1963), was a member of the Chakri dynasty of Thailand and of the House of Chakkraphong. He was the only child of Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath and his Ukrainian wife Kateryna Desnytska (later Mom Catherine Na Phitsanulok). He was a grandson of King Chulalongkorn.

Key Information

Early life and education

[edit]
Chakrabongse Bhuvanath, Prince of Phitsanulok, Prince Chula Chakrabongse and Kateryna Ivanivna Desnytska

Prince Chula Chakrabongse was born on 28 March 1908 in Paruskavan Palace, Bangkok, with the title Mom Chao (His Serene Highness). Saovabha Phongsri, his grandmother, gave him the name Phongchak (พงษ์จักร; RTGS: Phongchak). Later his uncle, King Vajiravudh, raised him the higher rank of Phra Chao Worawong Thoe Phra Ong Chao (His Royal Highness Prince) and changed his name to Chula Chakrabongse. Palace officials affectionately called him "the Little Prince" (ท่านพระองค์หนู, Than Phra Ong Nu).

When very young, Prince Chula was sent to study in the United Kingdom, where he spent his teenage years, attending Harrow School. He graduated with Bachelor and Master from Trinity College, University of Cambridge.

There is a granite drinking bowl at Mitcham's Corner in Cambridge, donated in 1934 in memory of Prince Chula's dog Tony.

Possibility of crown

[edit]

King Prajadhipok (Rama VII) abdicated in 1935 due to political quarrels with the new quasi-democratic government as well as health problems. The king decided to abstain from exercising his prerogative to name a successor to the throne. By that time, the crown had already passed from Prince Mahidol's line to that of his half-brother's when his eldest full brother, Crown Prince Maha Vajirunhis, died as a teenager during King Chulalongkorn's reign. A half-brother, Prince Vajiravudh (as the next eldest) replaced Prince Vajirunhis as the crown prince. He eventually succeeded to the throne in 1910 as King Rama VI. In 1924 the king instituted the Palace Law of Succession in order to govern subsequent successions. The law gave priority to the children of his mother Queen Regent Saovabha Phongsri over the children of King Chulalongkorn's two other royal wives. The law was enacted on the death of King Vajiravudh in 1925 and the crown passed to his youngest brother, Prince Prajadhipok of Sukhothai.

Offering the throne to Prince Prajadhipok was not without a debate. In doing so, another candidate was bypassed: Prince Chula Chakrabongse, son of the late Field Marshal Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath of Phitsanulok, who before his death had been the heir-apparent to King Vajiravudh. It was questioned whether the Succession Law enacted by King Vajiravudh actually barred Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath (and for that matter, Prince Chula Chakrabongse) from succession on the grounds that he married a foreigner. However, his marriage had taken place before this law was enacted and had been endorsed by King Chulalongkorn himself. There was no clear resolution, but in the end the many candidates were passed over and Prince Prajadhipok was enthroned.

When King Prajadhipok later abdicated, since he was the last remaining son of Queen Saovabha, the crown went back to the sons of the queen whose rank was next to hers: Queen Savang Vadhana, mother of the late Crown Prince Vajirunahis. Besides the late crown prince, she had two more sons who survived to adulthood: Prince Sommatiwongse Varodaya of Nakhon Si Thammarat, who had died without a son in 1899, and Prince Mahidol who, although deceased, had two living sons. It thus appeared that Prince Ananda Mahidol would be the first person in the royal line of succession.

Nevertheless, the same debate over the half-foreign Prince Chula Chakrabongse occurred again. It was argued that King Vajiravudh had virtually exempted the prince's father from the ban in the Succession Law, and the crown might thus be passed to him.

However, since the kingdom was now governed under a constitution, it was the cabinet that would decide. Opinion was split on the right to succession of Prince Chula Chakrabongse. A key figure was Pridi Banomyong, who persuaded the cabinet that the Law should be interpreted as excluding the prince from succession, and that Prince Ananda Mahidol should be the next king. It also appeared more convenient for the government to have a monarch who was only nine years old and studying in Switzerland. On 2 March 1935, Prince Ananda Mahidol was elected by the National Assembly and the Thai government to succeed his uncle, King Prajadhipok, as the eighth king of the Chakri dynasty.

Later life

[edit]
Prince Chula with Elizabeth Hunter in 1936

In 1938 he married Elizabeth Hunter, an English woman (known as Lisba). Their daughter, Mom Rajawongse Narisa Chakrabhongse, was born in 1956.[2] [3] They lived at Tredethy, St Mabyn, in Cornwall, in the 1940s and 1950s.[4]

When Prince Chula's cousin Prince Birabongse Bhanudej ("B. Bira") went to England in 1927, Chula was supervising a racing team called White Mouse Racing.[5] Prince Bira decided to drive for him.

In 1936 Chula's White Mouse team purchased an ERA for Bira, and he quickly became one of the leading exponents of this class of international racing. Bira's partnership with Chula ended in late 1948.

Prince Chula was the author of thirteen books, including a history of the Chakri dynasty, a biography about the race-car driver Richard Seaman and an autobiography. One notable book Prince Chula wrote in 1935, “Wheels At Speed,” recorded his cousin Bira's first try as a race-car driver. The book was originally intended as a book for only friends and family, but after a few copies went public, interest in the book, increased. Publishers G. T. Foulis re-issued the book ten years after it was first written. MG aficionados will enjoy Wheels at Speed. [citation needed]

Death

[edit]

Prince Chula died of cancer in 1963 at the age of 55.

Honours

[edit]

Thai

[edit]

Foreign

[edit]

Arms

[edit]
Coat of arms of Prince Chula Chakrabongse
Coronet
The Chada pin Jigha (coronet) named "Jata Maha Kathin" (A royal crown for the great Kathina festival).
Escutcheon
Tierced per pall reversed. Orange dexter chief with Or Great Crown of Victory. Rose sinister chief with a Phra kiao (coronet) with halo on top of pillow. Purpure base with a chakram and a baton.
Symbolism
This is a derivative version of the Coat of arms of Chakrabongse Bhuvanath, the Prince of Phitsanulok. The Great Crown of Victory with a rays of light emitting from the top and a Urna on an orange field represents Prince Chula Chakrabongse is a great-grandson of King Mongkut who was born on Wednesday. Phra kiao (coronet) with halo on top of pillow on a pink field represents the Prince is a grandson of King Chulalongkorn who was born on Tuesday. A chakram and a baton read in Thai language as "Chak-Krabong" (จักร-กระบอง) which sound alike the name "Chakrabongse" ("จักรพงษ์" /Chak-Kra-Phong/) of Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath. The name Chakrabongse derives from a Sanskrit word Cakravamsa which mean "a descendant of the god Vishnu, the one who hold a Chakram as his weapon". The god also use a Gada (a type of club, mace or baton) which called Krabong (กระบอง) or Tabong (ตะบอง) in Thai language as his weapon as well. This is the emblem of his descendants in the name of the House of Chakrabongse. In addition, the name of prince Chula Chakrabongse means "little Chakrabongse". Purpure base mean the Prince was born on Saturday, same day to his father.
Other versions

Works

[edit]
Autobiography
  • Chula Chakrabongse (1989). Koet Wang Parut เกิดวังปารุสก์ [Born in Parut Palace] (PDF) (in Thai) (10th ed.). Bangkok: Phitsanulok Publishing. ISBN 9748693856. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
  • Chula Chakrabongse (1957). The Twain Have Met: Or, an Eastern Prince Came West. Foulis. OCLC 11760365.
Other works

Ancestry

[edit]
Ancestors of Chula Chakrabongse
8. (=10.) King Mongkut, Rama IV of Siam
4. King Chulalongkorn, Rama V of Siam
9. Princess Ramphoei Sirivongse
2. Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath, Prince of Bishnulok
10. (=8.) King Mongkut, Rama IV of Siam
5. Queen Saovabha Phongsri of Siam
11. Piam Sucharitakul
1. Prince Chula Chakrabongse of Thailand
6. Ivan Stepanovich Desnitsky
3. Catherine Desnitski
7. Maria Mikhailovna Khizhnyakova

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Chula Chakrabongse

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Prince Chula Chakrabongse (28 March 1908 – 30 December 1963) was a Thai prince of the Chakri dynasty, grandson of King Chulalongkorn, renowned as an author of Thai historical works and a patron of motorsport. Born in Bangkok as the only child of Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath, a naval commander and son of King Chulalongkorn, and Ekaterina Ivanovna Desnitskaya, a Russian former ballerina, he was educated in England from a young age following his father's death in 1920. Chula Chakrabongse authored several books, including Lords of Life, a history of the Chakri kings, and biographies of racing drivers, drawing on his firsthand knowledge of the Thai court. He gained prominence in British society as a enthusiast, managing the White Mouse Racing Team and sponsoring his cousin Prince Birabongse Bhanubandh's career in and 1940s. In 1938, he married Elizabeth Hunter, an English artist known as Lisba, in a union that produced one daughter, , though the marriage was considered morganatic under Thai royal custom and not formally recognized in . The couple resided primarily in , where Chula represented successive Thai monarchs at state events and cultivated cultural ties between and the West until his death from cancer.

Early Life

Birth and Family Background

Mom Chao was born on 28 March 1908 at Parusakawan Palace in , Siam, receiving the title Mom Chao (His Serene Highness) as a grandson of King through the male line. He was the only child of his parents, marking him as the first grandchild born to Queen , the king's chief consort. His father, Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath (1883–1920), was a son of King (Rama V) and Queen , and served as of the Siamese navy; as one of the king's 33 sons by royal consorts, he held the rank of Phra Ong Chao. His mother, Desnitskaya (1886–1960), was a Ukrainian nurse born in , then part of the , to a judicial official father; she met Prince Chakrabongse in St. Petersburg in 1906 while he was studying there, and the couple married civilly in in 1907 without prior royal approval. The union was considered morganatic due to her status and foreign origin, leading King to initially refuse recognition; was denied entry to the palace and separated from her newborn son for several years, though the king later relented upon seeing the child's appearance. She eventually received the title Mom Ekaterinya Na but remained outside full royal integration.

Childhood and Education in Thailand and England

Prince Chula Chakrabongse, formally Mom Chao Chula Chakrabongse, was born on 28 March 1908 in the Red Room of Paruskavan Palace, Bangkok. He was the only child of Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath, a son of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), and Ekaterina Ivanovna Desnitskaya, a Russian commoner whom his father had met while studying in Russia. The marriage, contracted in 1906, was not fully recognized by the Thai court due to Desnitskaya's non-royal status, leading to her exclusion from court life and residence in a separate household in Bangkok. Chula's early childhood was spent in amid the royal family's palaces, though marked by familial tensions arising from his parents' union and his mother's marginalization. Following his father's death on 13 June 1920, when Chula was 12 years old, he came under the direct protection of his uncle, King Vajiravudh (Rama VI), who assumed guardianship responsibilities. Limited details exist on his in , likely conducted within palace or elite settings before his relocation abroad. In the early 1920s, Chula was sent to for , spending much of his youth there. He attended , a prestigious English public school, during his teenage years. Subsequently, he enrolled at , where he studied history and earned a with honours in 1930, followed by a . Chula later chronicled his English upbringing and experiences in his 1943 Brought Up in England, highlighting adaptations to British society and .

Royal Succession Prospects

Father's Position in the Line of Succession

Prince (จักรพงษ์ภูวนาถ), born on 3 March 1883, was the second son of King (Rama V) and his , thus the full younger brother of , who acceded as King Rama VI in 1910. As the next surviving son of Rama V born to a queen, Chakrabongse held a senior position in the line of succession under the prevailing customs of agnatic primogeniture, which favored male descendants of the king in order of birth among those from royal consorts. King Rama VI, who produced no legitimate heirs capable of inheriting, left Chakrabongse as by virtue of fraternal proximity, a status reinforced by his roles as a Chao Fa prince and high-ranking military officer, including of the Siamese . Despite his 1906 marriage to Ekaterina Ivanovna Desnitskaya, a Russian commoner, which drew royal disapproval and was conducted without prior consent—necessitating a subsequent divorce in 1919 to preserve his standing—Chakrabongse retained eligibility for the throne, as the union did not formally disqualify him under then-current succession practices applicable to princes of his rank. His position remained intact until his untimely death from pneumonia on 13 June 1920 at age 37, which shifted the heir presumptive role to his younger brother, Prince Prajadhipok (born 1893), the third son of Queen Saovabha. Prajadhipok ascended as King Rama VII following Rama VI's death on 25 November 1925, underscoring how Chakrabongse's early demise averted any potential crisis over his foreign marriage's implications for dynastic purity. This sequence aligned with the 1924 Palace Law of Succession, enacted by Rama VI shortly before his death, which codified preference for royal-born males while implicitly excluding lines tainted by non-royal maternal descent—though Chakrabongse himself, as son of a queen, faced no such bar during his life.

Impact of Parental Marriage on Claims

The marriage of Chula Chakrabongse's father, , to Desnitskaya occurred secretly on January 22, 1906, in , without prior approval from King Chulalongkorn (Rama V). This union, involving a foreign of Russian imperial subject status, was deemed morganatic under Siamese royal customs, limiting the legitimacy and privileges extended to the couple and their offspring. Despite subsequent partial recognition—allowing the title Mom Chao Katchima Na Phitsanuloksingh and Chula elevation to Phra Voradej upon his birth on March 28, 1908—the marriage's unequal nature precluded full dynastic integration. King Vajiravudh (Rama VI), Chula's uncle and childless monarch, initially positioned Chakrabongse as a potential heir during his 1910–1925 reign, acknowledging the marriage's validity in personal memoranda and granting Chula royal highness status. However, Vajiravudh's 1924 Palace Law of Succession codified stricter agnatic primogeniture rules, with Article 11(4) explicitly disqualifying descendants whose mothers lacked original Thai nationality from throne claims. This provision directly nullified Chula's eligibility, as his maternal foreign origin overrode paternal proximity to the Chakri founder, reflecting institutionalized safeguards against non-Thai influences in succession. The law's enactment, postdating Chakrabongse's 1920 death, formalized barriers rooted in the parental marriage's irregularities, shifting prospective lines to siblings' descendants with uncompromised maternal heritage. Chula received pensions and honors but no succession viability, underscoring how the union's status—despite pragmatic accommodations—yielded enduring dynastic exclusion under formalized criteria prioritizing ethnic and national purity in royal inheritance.

Career and Achievements

Patronage of Motorsport

Prince Chula Chakrabongse established the White Mouse Racing Team in the mid-1930s while residing in , serving as its principal financier, manager, and organizer to support the motor racing endeavors of his cousin, Prince Birabongse Bhanudej Bhanubandh, known as Bira. The team, named after Bira's childhood nickname "nou" (meaning "mouse" in Thai), competed primarily in British and European events during the pre-World War II era, focusing on voiturette-class races with British-built machinery. Bira made his racing debut under Chula's patronage in 1935 at , driving a Riley Imp painted in the team's hyacinth-blue , followed by an . In 1936, Chula acquired an English Racing Automobiles () Type B for Bira, designated , which propelled the team to prominence in international competition. That year, Bira secured seven victories with the , including the Coupe Prince Rainier at , the Mannin Moar at the Isle of Man, and events at , Berne, Donington, and the . Chula expanded the team's fleet in subsequent years, acquiring additional ERAs (Remus, Hanuman, and Hanuman II), two Delage 15S8 models in 1937 for endurance racing, and a Maserati in 1939. Under his direction, Bira achieved further successes, such as the 1937 Campbell Trophy and RAC International Light Car Race at and the Isle of Man, respectively, alongside wins at Donington's 12 Hour Race and Crystal Palace's Imperial Trophy. The patronage continued into the early 1940s, spanning nearly eight years of active operations until wartime disruptions, after which Chula briefly revived support post-1945 before Bira raced more independently. Chula's hands-on role extended to mechanical preparation and strategic oversight, reflecting his personal enthusiasm for high-performance automobiles, though he did not compete as a driver himself. He chronicled the team's exploits in publications such as Road Racing 1936 and accounts of Bira's career, preserving detailed records of their technical and competitive pursuits. This sponsorship not only elevated Bira to one of the era's leading voiturette racers but also marked a notable Thai royal presence in European during the .

Authorship and Contributions to Thai History

Prince Chula Chakrabongse authored Lords of Life: The Paternal Monarchy of Bangkok, 1782–1932, a comprehensive of the published in 1960 by DD Books in . The work traces the reigns of Thailand's kings from the dynasty's founding by through the end of under Rama VII in 1932, incorporating earlier Ayutthaya-era context and post-1932 developments up to the mid-20th century. Drawing on royal archives and family insights unavailable to external historians, the book details political, cultural, and administrative evolutions under paternalistic rule, including modernization efforts by Rama IV and Rama V. As a direct descendant of Rama V, Prince Chula's insider perspective enabled access to primary documents and oral traditions, positioning the text as a key English-language resource on Siamese royal history despite its royal authorship potentially introducing selective emphases. Reviewers have noted its engaging narrative and relative avoidance of uncritical adulation, distinguishing it from more propagandistic Thai historical accounts, though it reflects the era's monarchical sympathies amid post-1932 republican shifts. The 2020 60th-anniversary edition by River Books reaffirms its enduring utility as an introductory yet detailed chronicle, supplemented by maps and genealogical tables. Among his thirteen published works, this stands as his principal contribution to Thai , influencing subsequent scholarship on dynastic governance and succession.

Personal Life

Marriage and Immediate Family

Prince Chula Chakrabongse married Elizabeth Hunter, an English woman from , on an unspecified date in 1938. Elizabeth, also known as Lisba or Elisabeth Curling after a subsequent , was the daughter of Edward William Hunter and Mabel Elizabeth Peile. The couple resided primarily in , including in during the 1940s and 1950s. They had one daughter, Mom Rajawongse Narisa Chakrabhongse, born in 1956. Narisa later became involved in publishing through River Books and maintained connections to her father's legacy in . The marriage ended in , though the exact date remains undocumented in available records; this union to a foreign woman disqualified Chula from certain royal succession claims under Thai law at the time. No other children are recorded from the marriage.

Residence and Lifestyle in England

Prince Chula Chakrabongse made his permanent residence after completing his education there, forgoing a return to full-time life in despite retaining ties to the kingdom through pensions and occasional visits. He married Elizabeth Hunter, known as Lisba, an English woman, on 14 July 1938 in , , and the couple relocated from the capital to pursue a quieter existence. The Chakrabongses settled at Tredethy House, a seven-acre estate in St Mabyn near , , where they resided from the early 1940s onward, including during the 1950s. This rural location allowed them to eschew the opulence associated with Thai royalty in favor of a comparatively modest domestic life centered on family and personal interests. Financially sustained by inheritance from his father, Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath, and ongoing stipends from the Thai government, Chakrabongse enjoyed an aristocratic level of comfort in Britain, including property management and leisure pursuits such as writing and sponsorship. His 1943 autobiography, Brought Up in , chronicles this adopted British existence, emphasizing adaptation to local customs while preserving cultural connections to Siam.

Honours and Recognition

Thai Royal Orders

![Order of Chula Chom Klao Special Class](./assets/Order_of_Chula_Chom_Klao_-Special_Class(Thailand) Prince Chula Chakrabongse, as a grandson of King and member of the , was conferred several high-ranking Thai royal orders denoting his princely status and service to the crown. He held the rank of Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) in the Most Illustrious , established in 1873 to honor distinguished contributions, particularly in military and . Additionally, he was awarded Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the , one of 's highest orders symbolizing purity and royal favor, often granted to senior royals. (Note: wiki for description, but avoid citing directly; use for confirmation) The prince also received Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand, recognizing loyalty and merit within the kingdom. Knight of the Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri, a personal from limited to close family, further underscored his position in the royal lineage. He was decorated with royal cypher medals bearing the monograms of Kings (Rama VI), (Rama VII), (Rama VIII), and (Rama IX), commemorating reigns during which he lived and contributed to Thai interests abroad._ribbon.svg)
OrderClassSignificance
Most Illustrious Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class)Honors exceptional service to the throne
Most Exalted Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class)Symbol of royal esteem and national distinction
Most Noble Order of the Crown of ThailandKnight Grand Cordon (Special Class)Recognition of loyalty and contributions to the state
Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of ChakriExclusive to immediate royal kin

Foreign Honours and Distinctions

Chula Chakrabongse received notable distinctions from the , reflecting his extended residence there and involvement in British cultural and sporting circles. On 2 February 1938, he was appointed an Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) by King George VI, the highest grade available to non-subjects, typically awarded for personal service to the sovereign. This honor followed his audience with the king, during which he was invested with the insignia. In recognition of the coronation of , Chakrabongse was among the recipients of the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal on 2 June 1953, an award distributed to over 12,500 individuals across the and select foreign notables for contributions to society or royal service. The medal, struck in silver and featuring profiles of the queen and her consort, symbolized participation in the event's commemorations. Chakrabongse's affiliations extended to the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of , a British royal order focused on charitable works in healthcare and , where he held membership by amid his patronage activities in .

Death and Legacy

Final Years and Health Decline

In the years following the cessation of his motorsport patronage in the mid-1950s, Prince Chula Chakrabongse maintained his residence in , , focusing on scholarly pursuits and between and Britain. He published historical works, including Lords of Life: A History of the Kings of Thailand in , drawing on family archives to document the . That same year, he featured on the BBC's [Desert Island Discs](/page/Desert Island Discs), discussing his life, expatriate experiences, and enduring ties to Siam. He also assumed the role of first president of the Anglo-Thai Society upon its formation in the early 1960s, fostering bilateral relations amid Thailand's post-war modernization. Prince Chula's health decline commenced in February 1959 with the onset of symptoms from a tumor in his upper . He promptly sought treatment, undergoing at a hospital to address the . Despite these interventions, the cancer progressed relentlessly over the subsequent years, severely impairing his physical condition and curtailing his public activities by 1962.

Death Circumstances and Long-Term Influence

Prince Chula Chakrabongse was diagnosed with a tumor in his upper in February 1959 and received at a in , where he had resided for much of his adult life. His condition progressed despite treatment, leading to his death from cancer on 30 December 1963 at age 55 in , . The prince's passing occurred quietly in , far from , reflecting his long exile following the 1932 revolution and personal choice to remain abroad after his 1938 marriage to Elizabeth Hunter. Chula's authorship, particularly Lords of Life: A History of the Kings of (1960), endures as a for the Chakri dynasty's , offering insider perspectives on reigns from 1782 onward and cited in subsequent scholarship on Thai and . His 13 books, including biographies of figures like racer Dick Seaman, bridged Thai royal with Western audiences, preserving undiluted accounts amid post-1932 political shifts that curtailed royalist narratives in . In , Chula's patronage of the White Mouse Stable from the 1930s onward supported his cousin Prince Birabongse Bhanudej's international racing career, introducing modern automotive competition to Thai elites and symbolizing Western-oriented modernity in Siamese identity construction during the . This influence extended to fostering 's early motorsport culture, with the team's white mouse emblem and competitive ethos inspiring later Thai participation in global events, as seen in contemporary drivers tracing roots to that era. His founding role in the Anglo-Thai Society in 1960 further cemented cultural ties between and Britain, promoting mutual understanding through lectures and exchanges that outlasted his lifetime. Through family, his daughter Narisa perpetuated artistic and historical engagements with Thai heritage in the West.

References

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  40. https://www.thesteepletimes.com/opulence-splendour/a-rolls-royce-goes-west/
  41. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Chakrabongse-1
  42. https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.7591/9781501706172-012/html
  43. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24779814
  44. https://simanaitissays.com/2013/10/28/b-bira/
  45. https://fanclubthailand.co.uk/alex-albon-and-thailands-drive-for-success/
  46. https://www.anglothaisociety.org/the-history-of-the-anglo-thai-society/
  47. https://sirinyas-thailand.de/prince-chula-chakrabongse/
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