Doberman Deka
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| Doberman Deka | |
Cover of the first tankōbon volume | |
| ドーベルマン刑事 (Dōberuman Deka) | |
|---|---|
| Genre | Detective fiction |
| Manga | |
| Written by | Buronson |
| Illustrated by | Shinji Hiramatsu |
| Published by | Shueisha |
| Imprint | Jump Comics |
| Magazine | Weekly Shōnen Jump |
| Original run | 1975 – 1979 |
| Volumes | 29 |
| Manga | |
| Shin Doberman Deka | |
| Written by | Buronson |
| Illustrated by | Shinji Hiramatsu |
| Published by | Nihon Bungeisha |
| Magazine | Weekly Manga Goraku |
| Original run | 2012 – 2013 |
| Volumes | 2 |
Doberman Deka (Japanese: ドーベルマン刑事; 'Doberman Cop') is a Japanese hardboiled manga series written by Buronson and illustrated by Shinji Hiramatsu. It was serialized in the Weekly Shōnen Jump manga magazine from 1975 (Issue 39) throughout 1979 (Issue 48), with the chapters collected into 29 tankōbon volumes. The manga has been adapted into two live-action films (the first starring Sonny Chiba and directed by Kinji Fukasaku) and a live-action television series.
A sequel titled Shin Doberman Deka (新ドーベルマン刑事; 'New Doberman Cop') was serialized in Weekly Manga Goraku from 2012 to 2013, and collected into two volumes.
Plot summary
[edit]The protagonist is Joji Kano (加納 錠治, Kanō Jōji), a detective employed by the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department's special crimes division, which handles serious criminal cases. His gun of choice is a customized .44 Magnum-caliber Ruger Blackhawk. Kano's harsh methods are the subject to criticism by the media, but he does not mind the reputation at all. While Kano has no pity for serious criminals, he holds a respect for children and elderly people, as well as former criminals who want to reform themselves for their prior misconducts.
At the beginning of the manga, the only members of the Special Crimes Division were Kano himself and Superintendent Hiroshi Nishitani (西谷 博, Nishitani Hiroshi), but they would gradually be joined by additional members such as Detective Tetsuji Miyatake (宮武 鉄二, Tetsuji Miyatake), a gang specialist who was transferred to Shinjuku from Osaka; female detective Ryuko Mimori (三森 竜子, Mimori Ryūko); and from the United States, female detective Judy Terao (ジュディー寺尾). While the series started with a hardboiled atmosphere, it gradually became more light-hearted as it progressed.
Production
[edit]Buronson got the idea for Doberman Deka from the film Dirty Harry.[1] When Doberman Deka was chosen to end serialization in a few months due to low rankings in the Weekly Shōnen Jump reader surveys, rookie Kazuhiko Torishima was assigned as its editor. Believing that Shinji Hiramatsu was good at action but bad at drawing women, Torishima gave him an issue of the actor and idol magazine Myojo and told him to model the face of a new policewoman character after that of the most popular idol at the time, Ikue Sakakibara. After which, Doberman Deka jumped from around seventeenth in the reader rankings to third.[2]
Media
[edit]Manga
[edit]Written by Buronson and illustrated by Shinji Hiramatsu, Doberman Deka was serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1975 (Issue 39) to 1979 (Issue 48). The chapters were collected into 29 tankōbon volumes. An aizōban edition was later published, as well as a bunkoban edition, which compressed the number of volumes to 18.
Buronson and Hiramatsu created a sequel titled Shin Doberman Deka (新ドーベルマン刑事; "New Doberman Cop") that was serialized in Weekly Manga Goraku from 2012 to 2013, and collected into 2 volumes.
First film
[edit]A live-action film version of Doberman Deka was released theatrically in Japan by Toei on July 2, 1977. The film was directed by Kinji Fukasaku and starred Sonny Chiba as Joji Kano.
TV series
[edit]A TV series based on the manga, titled Bakusō! Doberman Deka (爆走!ドーベルマン刑事; "Roar! Doberman Cop"), aired on TV Asahi affiliates in 1980. 22 episodes were produced, which aired from April 7 to October 27. Other than the main character Jōji Kanō (portrayed by Toshio Kurasawa), very few elements from the manga were adapted to the series. In the TV series, Kano was a member of a motorcycle cop unit.
Cast
[edit]- Toshio Kurosawa as Jōji Kanō
- Tatsurō Nadaka as Yuji Yabe
- Masato Hoshi as Ichirō Sakai
- Jirō Yabuki as Kyōsuke Hirata
- Chu Arai as Tetsunosuke Mori
- Etsuko Shiomi as Kaoru Igarashi
- Yosuke Natsuki as Masamichi Nishitani
Second film
[edit]A straight-to-video film titled The Doberman Cop was released by Gaga Communications in 1996 starring Riki Takeuchi in the title role.
References
[edit]- ^ 『原作者・武論尊、もしくは史村翔』. Manga-Gai (in Japanese). Retrieved January 23, 2021.
- ^ "Kazuhiko Torishima On Shaping The Success Of 'Dragon Ball' And The Origins Of 'Dragon Quest'". Forbes. October 15, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
External links
[edit]- CR Doberman Deka Pachislot gaming machine site at Olympia (in Japanese)
Doberman Deka
View on GrokipediaSynopsis
Plot overview
Doberman Deka centers on Joji Kano, a tough detective originally from Okinawa who serves in the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department's special crimes division, dedicated to handling serious criminal cases such as those involving yakuza syndicates and institutional corruption. Armed with a customized .44 Magnum Ruger Blackhawk revolver, Kano earns his nickname "Doberman" for his ferocious and uncompromising approach to law enforcement, showing no mercy to violent offenders while demonstrating compassion toward vulnerable groups like children, the elderly, and reformed ex-criminals.[5][6][7] The story unfolds through Kano's initial solo investigations into high-profile crimes, marked by intense personal confrontations and a gritty focus on urban underworld threats. As the series progresses, the special crimes unit expands under the guidance of superior Hiroshi Nishitani, incorporating allies like detective Tetsuji Miyatake and detective Judy Terao, which introduces team-based dynamics and shifts the tone toward occasional lighter interactions amid escalating battles against organized crime rings and vengeful antagonists.[8] Key arcs highlight Kano's motivations rooted in a stark moral code—ruthless toward the guilty yet protective of the innocent—culminating in major events like probes into yakuza operations and personal vendettas that test the unit's resolve across the manga's 29 volumes.[6]Main characters
Joji Kano serves as the protagonist of Doberman Deka, a detective in the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department's Special Crimes Division known for his unorthodox and ferocious methods in pursuing serious offenders. Originating from Okinawa, Kano earned his nickname "Doberman" due to his relentless and violent approach to justice, often employing brutal tactics against criminals while showing compassion toward innocents such as children, the elderly, and reformed ex-convicts. A former boxer with a muscular build, he wields a customized .44 Magnum Ruger Blackhawk revolver as his signature weapon, reflecting his bold and no-holds-barred style.[9][10] Kano initially operates as a lone wolf but gradually builds a supporting team within the division. His loyal partner, Tetsuji Miyatake, is a brash detective from Osaka skilled in hand-to-hand combat, providing comic relief with his distinctive Panama hat, sandals, toothpick habit, and flirtatious personality; Miyatake's heart-shaped birthmark and quick temper complement Kano's intensity. The team expands with the addition of Judy Terao, a female detective from the United States. Ryuko Mimori is a female detective who serves as Kano's love interest, eventually retiring briefly before returning to the fold. Overseeing them is Hiroshi Nishitani, the stern chief of the Special Crimes Division, a family man who maintains a tough exterior but grows more relatable after sustaining injuries.[10][11][9] The series features various antagonists, including ruthless yakuza bosses and corrupt officials who embody the criminal underworld Kano combats. Recurring villains such as the one-armed terrorist Mizuki Kazuo and international gun smugglers highlight the escalating threats faced by the team, often involving organized crime, terrorism, and political corruption.[10] Throughout the manga, Kano evolves from a solitary enforcer to a team leader, influenced by his relationships—particularly his romance with Mimori—which softens his demeanor and reveals a more open side, though he adheres to a strict moral code prioritizing the protection of Tokyo's innocents at any cost. His Okinawan dialect underscores his outsider status in the urban police force, adding to his rugged, unconventional persona.[9][10]Production
Development
Doberman Deka was written by Buronson, whose real name is Yoshiyuki Okamura, and illustrated by Shinji Hiramatsu.[12] Buronson, a former member of Japan's Air Self-Defense Force, drew on his background to craft a hardboiled narrative style characterized by rugged protagonists and moral ambiguity, which later informed his work on series like Hokuto no Ken.[13] The manga's concept originated as a gritty detective story inspired by American cop tropes, particularly the film Dirty Harry, featuring a no-holds-barred law enforcer willing to sacrifice individuals for the greater good.[12] Early drafts centered on a solo protagonist, Detective Kanou Jyoji—nicknamed "Doberman" for his fierce demeanor—navigating urban crime without significant team support, emphasizing themes of vigilante justice and institutional corruption.[12] Buronson and Hiramatsu's collaboration began after they met in 1972 or 1973, when Hiramatsu was a promising high school artist; their partnership solidified with Doberman Deka, where Hiramatsu's dynamic artwork highlighted intense action sequences and noirish shadows to amplify the story's tense atmosphere.[12] Buronson provided detailed scripts, which he revised to align with Weekly Shōnen Jump's audience expectations, incorporating more serialized elements while retaining the core hardboiled edge.[12] Prior to serialization, Buronson pitched the idea to Shueisha editors in 1975, initially as a school-themed story that evolved into the cop narrative during development.[12] A one-shot trial version ranked highly in reader polls—first or second place—prompting its expansion into a full serialization despite initial concerns over its mature tone potentially limiting popularity among younger readers, which were addressed through minor adjustments to pacing and character introductions.[12]Influences and editorial changes
The primary influence on Doberman Deka was Clint Eastwood's Dirty Harry films, which inspired writer Buronson's creation of the anti-hero protagonist Joji Kano, a rogue detective wielding a .44 Magnum revolver and embodying a tough, no-nonsense persona that delivers rough justice outside conventional law enforcement. Buronson explicitly drew from the 1971 film to craft a "harder version" of such a detective story, adapting its gritty vigilante elements into the manga's hardboiled narrative framework.[12] The series' crime elements were also shaped by the broader cultural context of 1970s Japan, where a boom in yakuza films—exemplified by Kinji Fukasaku's Battles Without Honor and Humanity series—popularized raw depictions of organized crime, gang violence, and moral ambiguity in postwar society, influencing manga's integration of similar underworld themes during Weekly Shōnen Jump's serialization era.[14] Faced with low readership rankings around 17th place and impending cancellation after its initial chapters, Doberman Deka underwent significant editorial intervention by Kazuhiko Torishima, who became the series editor in 1975. Recognizing illustrator Shinji Hiramatsu's strengths in action sequences but weaknesses in depicting female characters, Torishima directed the addition of policewoman Judy Terao as a key team member, modeling her appearance after popular singer and idol Ikue Sakakibara from Myojo magazine to enhance visual appeal and attract female readers. This change, involving an all-night revision of Judy's design based on a provided photo of Sakakibara, propelled the series to third place in rankings and ensured its continuation.[11] These modifications shifted the manga's tone from its early, purely serious hardboiled style—focused on Kano's solitary exploits—to a lighter approach incorporating humor through team interactions between Kano, Judy, and other detectives, as well as romantic subplots that broadened its accessibility and contributed to sustained popularity.[11]Publication
Serialization
Doberman Deka was serialized in Shueisha's Weekly Shōnen Jump from September 29, 1975, to November 26, 1979, spanning 211 chapters across issues 39 of 1975 to 48 of 1979.[2][10] The anthology magazine followed a primarily weekly publication schedule, though it incorporated occasional hiatuses for national holidays, editorial breaks, or special combined issues, which occasionally affected the manga's release rhythm.[15] The series faced significant publication challenges early in its run, consistently ranking at the bottom of Weekly Shōnen Jump's reader popularity polls and teetering on the brink of cancellation by mid-1976.[16] Rookie editor Kazuhiko Torishima, assigned to the title in 1976, intervened by directing major revisions to revitalize its appeal, including a tonal shift from somber, hard-boiled detective tales to high-octane action narratives with expanded ensemble dynamics and exaggerated violence.[16][11] These editorial changes proved effective, propelling the manga into the top 10 rankings by its later stages and securing an average poll position of 8.02 across its run.[15][10]Collected editions
The original tankōbon edition of Doberman Deka was published by Shueisha under the Jump Comics imprint, comprising 29 volumes released between September 1976 and August 1981.[17][18] Subsequent re-editions include the aizōban, a wide-format version also consisting of 18 volumes released by Shueisha in the 1990s, and the bunkoban, an affordable compact edition of 18 volumes issued starting in February 2001.| Edition | Volumes | Format | Release Period | ISBN Example (Vol. 1) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original tankōbon (Jump Comics) | 29 | Standard | 1976–1981 | 978-4-08-852221-0 | Compiles all 211 chapters from serialization. |
| Aizōban | 18 | Wide-format | 1990s | N/A (out of print) | Condensed for larger pages; minor pacing revisions. |
| Bunkoban (Shueisha Bunko Comic) | 18 | Compact | 2001–2002 | 978-4-08-617671-2 | Affordable reissue; minor pacing revisions. |