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Seltzer was born and raised in Romania, where he began studying music at an early age. He received instruction in music theory and harmony from Alfred Mendelsohn and Mihail Jora. At the age of 15, he immigrated to Mandatory Palestine. A musical comedy he had composed prior to his emigration continued to be performed for two years by a professional youth theater in Bucharest. He completed his secondary education while living in KibbutzMishmar HaEmek. On the recommendation of pianist Frank Pelleg, he was awarded a scholarship to pursue further musical studies at conservatories in Haifa and Tel Aviv-Jaffa.
At 18, Seltzer joined the Israel Defense Forces, where he became one of the founders and the first official composer of the Lehakat HaNahalmilitary ensemble. His work with the ensemble and subsequent compositions became part of the core repertoire of Israeli music. He also performed as an accordionist and arranger for the Israeli musical group Oranim Zabar, and was married to its lead singer, Geula Gill.
During his military service, Seltzer received a special grant to study composition, harmony, and counterpoint with composers Herbert Brün, Mordechai Seter, and Abel Ehrlich.
Following his return to Israel, Seltzer pursued a career in music with a focus on musical theater. He also composed scores for more than forty full-length feature films, including productions from Israel, the United States, Italy, Germany, and France.
Seltzer has received multiple awards in recognition of his contributions to Israeli music. He is a two-time recipient of the Kinor David, and has been honored with the Judges' Award from the Society of Authors, Composers and Music Publishers in Israelfor lifetime achievement. In 2009, he was awarded the Israel Prize for lifetime achievement and his contribution to Israeli music.[1]
1967 – Rumpelstiltskin, a musical with music by Seltzer, received the Prize of the City of Tel Aviv for Best Musical Play of the Year.
1968 – Awarded the Kinor David as Best Screen and Theater Composer of the Year.
1969 – The stage version of Kazablan, with music by Seltzer, received the Prize of the City of Tel Aviv for Best Musical Play of the Year.
1970 – Received the Kinor David for Best Screen and Theater Composer of the Year.
1971 – Yadaim (Hands), with music by Seltzer, received the Ministry of Industry and Commerce Prize for Best Documentary Film and Best Score for a Documentary Film.
1974 – The title song from the film version of Kazablan was nominated for a Golden Globe Award.
1985 – Awarded the Itzik Manger Prize for contributions to Jewish and Yiddish music and culture.
1985 – Received the ACUM Jury Award for lifetime achievement.
1989 – Received the Sholom Aleichem House Award for Contribution and Creativity in the Field of Jewish Culture.
2000 – Received the Prime Minister’s Prize for Israeli Composers for the work Lament for Yitzhak.
2006 – Awarded the Prize of the Minister of Culture, Science and Sport for Lifetime Contribution to Israeli Song and Music.
2009 – Received the Israel Prize for lifetime achievement across multiple genres, including popular song, musical theater, film scores, and symphonic music.
2014 – Received the Theater Prize for Lifetime Achievement.
The Megilah – Musical based on the poetic libretto Songs of the Megillah (in Yiddish) by the famous poet Itzik Manger. After the original run (450 performances), the musical had five additional theater productions (one of them on Broadway) and three film versions.
Stempeniu – a dramatic poem based on the novel by Shalom Aleichem. The work is for actor/narrator, solo violin, and symphony orchestra. It was commissioned and given its premiere performance by Maestro Zubin Mehta with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. (Repeat performances by the Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra and the Ra'anana Symphonette).
Rhapsodie Hassidique – for violin and enlarged chamber orchestra, was commissioned and performed by Yehudi Menuhin in London with the English Chamber Orchestra, conducted by the composer. (Repeat performances by the Ra'anana Symphonette and the Europa Philharmonie with Michael Guttman playing the solo part).
This Scroll – an ode to the Israeli Declaration of Independence, written for baritone solo, mixed choir, and symphony orchestra. The work was composed in honour of the 100th anniversary of the birth of David Ben-Gurion. World premiere by the Haifa Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Stanley Sperber. Solo baritone – Yehoram Gaon. (Repeat performances by the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, the Queens Symphony, and the Beer-Sheva Symphonette).
The Gold of the Ashes – a symphonic poem with solo mezzo-soprano, children's choir, and symphony orchestra. Composed for the 500-year commemoration of the expulsion of Jews from Spain. The world premiere of the work was performed by the Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra, conducted by the composer.
The Poetry and Prophecy of the Bible – a symphonic suite with narrators reading texts from the Bible, including "The Creation", "The Expulsion from Paradise", "By the Rivers of Babylon", "The Vision of Isa'ya", and "Song of Songs" (record featuring Theodore Bikel as narrator, the Vienna Symphony, and Dov Seltzer conducting).
Tradition – nine old Jewish songs, arranged for violin and symphony orchestra. CD featuring Yitzhak Perlman and the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by the composer. Live performance by the IPO conducted by Zubin Mehta.