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Dust II
Counter-Strike location
The A Site in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive after the October 2017 update
First appearanceCounter-Strike
Created byDavid Johnston
GenreFirst-person shooter

Dust II, also known by its filename de_dust2, is a video game map featured in the first-person shooter series Counter-Strike. Dust II is the successor to "Dust", another Counter-Strike map, and was developed by David Johnston before the official release of the original Counter-Strike game. It was designed with the aims of simplicity and balance, based on its symmetrical design and two points, over which the two teams must fight for control.

The map was first released in March 2001 for the original Counter-Strike game and is present in all games in the series.[1] Apart from graphical updates, it underwent minimal changes after its initial release, before receiving a significant visual revision in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive in October 2017.[2] The map has been popular with players since its initial release, and both its original and revised design in Global Offensive have been positively received by players and mapmakers.[3]

Design

[edit]
Dust II minimap; red representing bomb points, and green representing team spawn areas (Top is Counter-Terrorists, bottom is Terrorists.)

Dust II is a video game map featured in the first-person shooter series Counter-Strike. The map is set in a dusty environment based on Morocco according to Jess Cliffe, co-designer of the original Counter-Strike game. Like the other maps in the game, players are divided into two teams: Terrorists and Counter-Terrorists. The Terrorists have a limited time in which to plant and detonate a bomb; the Counter-Terrorists try to stop them from planting the bomb or to defuse it if it has already been planted. The Terrorist side must gain control in one of two locations to plant the bomb; these sites are easily accessible to the Counter-Terrorists at the beginning of the round. The map has a few main choke points: "Middle", "Long A", and "B Tunnels". Of its layout, the map's creator David Johnston wrote: "...Dust was little more than a figure-of-eight that had grown a pair of arms and legs, centralizing the battles but providing tactical wiggle room."[4]

The main choke points contain tactically important positions and areas. Middle has three main areas: Catwalk, an elevated pathway that leads to Short on A site; Lower Tunnels, a tunnel leading from Middle to Upper Tunnels; and Middle Doors, that has a set of open double doors at Middle, which leads to the Counter-Terrorist's spawn. At Long A, there are another three important areas before approaching the A Site. Long Doors are the two sets of open double doors that lead from the Terrorist's spawn to Long A; Pit is a sloped area where players can hide or use for cover near Long Doors; and Counter-Terrorist spawn, located right of Long A from A Site, is where the Counter-Terrorists spawn. B Tunnels has two main areas; Upper Tunnels and Lower Tunnels. Upper Tunnels leads to the B site or Terrorist spawn; Lower Tunnels leads to Upper Tunnels or Middle.[5][6]

Johnston stated in a blog post that, in making Dust II, he "had to ensure that this new map had everything in common with Dust, without actually being Dust". He began identifying what made Dust unique and Johnston kept the simple structures, ramps, crates, and "Dust doors"; these were elements he knew had to stay. Though, he wanted to add other elements, an area with close combat and an area with long-range fights, which turned into B Tunnels and Long A. Compared to Dust, he was patient in using the "trim" feature, an element that separated certain objects; he said he, "tried to use the trim very carefully, only exactly when needed, and not just as filler". He set certain rules for himself with trimming so that he did not overuse or under-use it; overusing would make the map too complex and under-using would make it too flat. Another thing different from Dust is that Dust II did not undergo any other major layout changes.[7]

History

[edit]

Dust II was developed by David Johnston for the first game in the series as a conceptual sequel to the existing Dust map. Chris "MacMan" Ashton helped provide textures for the map. Johnston originally titled it "Dust 3" because he did not think it was a worthy successor to Dust; before the game's launch it was retitled Dust II. The map was designed to be simple and balanced.[7] During the initial development of the map, "Long A", a long pathway that leads towards the "A Site", was not present. It existed in the map because of space limitations of the engine.[8] During development, map features such as caverns that would have provided cover, a window in "B Site", and a longer ramp in the Counter-Terrorist's Spawn to A Site were removed.[3]

After its initial release on March 13, 2001, as part of Counter-Strike 1.1,[1] the map received minimal changes following updates to the rest of the game, but received small graphical updates and lighting changes. It also received graphical updates in Counter-Strike: Condition Zero and Counter-Strike's Xbox release.[7]

Counter-Strike: Source

[edit]

Counter-Strike: Source was allowed to use Valve's new Source game engine and changed some of the physics. Dust II received a graphical update and new objects that would affect gameplay were added. New doors were added and a crate at "Middle" was made easier to climb. A raised ceiling made firing down from T spawn onto Mid Doors easier.[9]

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive

[edit]

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive featured more graphical updates and changed all of the doors from wooden doors to metal doors, making them much more difficult to penetrate.[9] In an update on February 3, 2017, Dust II was removed from the Active Duty Competitive Pool, a group of whitelisted maps for professional games, in the competitive game mode. It was instead replaced by "Inferno" and, at the same time, given its own exclusive map group in the Casual and Deathmatch game modes.[4][10]

In October 2017, Valve released a beta remake of the map, which improved upon player readability, visuals, and movement.[11][12][13] A week later, the updated version was made public.[14] In April 2018, the map was put back in the Active Duty Competitive Pool, replacing "Cobblestone".[15] In November 2022, Valve removed Dust II from the Active Duty Competitive Pool in favor of "Anubis".[16]

Counter-Strike 2

[edit]

During the development of Counter-Strike 2, alongside all other maps in Global Offensive, Dust II received graphical upgrades. The map was referred to by Valve as a "touchstone" map, meaning that it received graphical and lighting enhancements but would retain relatively the same layout.[17]

In April 2024, Dust II was added back to Active Duty rotation replacing Overpass,[18] causing mixed reactions from players and members of the esports scene.[19]

Reception

[edit]

Dust II has been in every Counter-Strike game to date and, as of the 2017 updates, continues to receive positive reception from mapmakers and players. Shawn "FMPONE" Snelling, a Counter-Strike mapmaker, said: "Valve has given the map a very cohesive and 'tactile' look, making it easier to get a read on your surroundings".[20] Mitch Bowman of PC Gamer praised the 2017 update, stating: "It's a healthy overhaul that makes some modest but interesting changes without reinventing the wheel."[2] Professional Counter-Strike players have mixed opinions; some players enjoyed the update and its changes, while some were disapproving. Jake "Stewie2K" Yip criticized the addition of a car to the map, saying, "you can hide behind it well, and I just think it's kind of overpowered".[21]

Impact and legacy

[edit]
An imitation of Dust II in Far Cry 5's "Far Cry Arcade"

Dust II has existed since 2001 and has been subject to imitation, spin offs, and disapproval from the gaming community. In February 2017, the map was removed from the Active Duty Competitive Pool in Global Offensive, a group of maps played in professional competitions. The map was removed in favor of a revamped version of a map titled Inferno.[10] There was an immediate backlash to this change from professional players and community members; according to Peter "ptr" Gurney, Valve "[took] out a map that's balanced and put a map in that literally has at least 4-5 problems I can think of right away".[22] Fabien "kioShiMa" Fiey, another professional Counter-Strike player, said, "Why is everyone so surprised. Looks logical that [Dust II] is removed, the only one that has not been redone??", referring to the earlier reworking and refinement of other Global Offensive maps before this change.[22]

There have been several imitations and recreations of Dust II. In early 2014, it was reported that the map had been recreated in real life, though the location of its recreation is not known.[23] Dust II has also been found in other games because of the work of modders. In 2018, Luke Millanta published a re-textured version of Dust II in which the map's original textures had been replaced by cyberpunk-themed materials.[24][25] The map has seen imitations in games such as Far Cry 3, Far Cry 5, Crossfire, Minecraft, and Cube 2: Sauerbraten.[7][26][27] In 2023, a user named Nic remade Dust II from the ground up in Unreal Engine 5 over the course of a month, revamping the entire map's graphics to make them realistic.[28]

The game Dustnet explores the theme of the fragility of multiplayer experiences and player bases, and is set in the far future, entirely inside "the last copy of de_dust2 in the world".[29] It includes a hidden homage to David Johnston, the original creator of Dust and Dust II, as well as numerous references to Counter-Strike and Quake.[29]

References

[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Dust II

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Dust II is an iconic bomb defusal multiplayer map in the video game series, originally released in 2001 as part of version 1.0. Designed by British level designer "Dave" J. Johnston as an enhanced successor to the original map, it is set in a dusty Moroccan souk featuring narrow alleys, open courtyards, and two bomb sites (A and B) where Terrorists attempt to plant an while Counter-Terrorists defend or defuse it. The map's balanced layout, emphasizing tactical positioning, long-range engagements, and close-quarters combat, has made it the most played and recognizable stage in the franchise's history. Created during the modding era of the late 1990s, Dust II debuted in Beta 3 around 2000, drawing inspiration from aesthetics and developed with input from series co-creators and . It quickly became a staple in Counter-Strike 1.6 (2003), where its simple yet strategic design dominated casual and competitive servers, often serving as the default map for new players. In : Source (2004), the map received visual upgrades including enhanced physics, dynamic dust particles, and decorative elements to leverage the Source engine's capabilities, while preserving core gameplay balance. With the launch of Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) in 2012, Dust II underwent a gritty redesign to fit the modern aesthetic, removing warmer golden tones for a more muted palette and introducing subtle tweaks for improved flow, though it retained its fundamental structure. A major revamp arrived in 2017, enhancing readability, textures, and bombsite details like the at B and at A, based on community feedback during a beta phase. In (2023), powered by the Source 2 engine, Dust II returned to the active duty map pool in April 2024, replacing , and received further updates in July 2024 for refined movement and visuals, solidifying its status as a competitive cornerstone with near-even win rates (51% Terrorists, 49% Counter-Terrorists). Widely regarded as the most influential in esports history, Dust II has been a fixture in major tournaments since the early , influencing map design principles across tactical shooters and symbolizing the series' emphasis on , strategy, and team coordination. Its enduring popularity stems from versatile callouts (e.g., "Long A," "Mid," "Underpass"), iconic spots like the "sniper's nest" on Catwalk, and adaptability to evolving meta, ensuring it remains a benchmark for balance in multiplayer gaming.

Design

Layout and Key Areas

Dust II features a balanced bomb defusal layout designed for balanced gameplay between the Terrorist and Counter-Terrorist teams, with two primary bomb sites labeled A and B connected through a central mid area that serves as a pivotal control point. The map's figure-of-eight structure facilitates fluid movement while emphasizing tactical decision-making, with stone roads and ramps linking spawn points to objectives and arches creating natural divisions between zones. This design promotes engagements across varied distances, from the close-quarters apartments surrounding the B site to the expansive open sightlines of Long A, ensuring neither team holds an inherent advantage in approach or defense. Key choke points and routes define the map's strategic flow, including Long A, an open long-range sightline from the Terrorist spawn toward site A that favors snipers and precise positioning; Short, a narrow close-quarters tunnel providing a quicker but riskier path to site A; and Catwalk, an elevated walkway above the B tunnels offering oversight and a shortcut to Short. The Tunnels represent underground passages from the Terrorist spawn to site B, creating confined areas for ambushes, while the Pit denotes low ground adjacent to mid for flanking maneuvers, and Sniper's Nest serves as an elevated overlook position near the Pit for monitoring Long A and site A. These elements, combined with a central mid corridor featuring slopes and doors, force teams to contest multiple angles simultaneously. Terrorists spawn in a wide southern area near the entrances to Long A and the B Tunnels, allowing for rapid splits toward either site, whereas Counter-Terrorists begin in a semi-enclosed underpass near the to mid and a ramp leading to site A, providing defensive boosts and sightlines into central paths. The overall scale, spanning approximately 4096 by 4096 units with vertical variations up to 256 units, strikes a balance that accommodates both aggressive rushes and methodical holds without overwhelming complexity. Creator David Johnston intended this simplicity to foster tactical depth, drawing from the original map's connectivity while introducing subtle innovations like a half-spiral and rock faces to enhance flow and engagement variety.

Aesthetic and Thematic Design

Dust II embodies a Moroccan desert theme, characterized by a dusty, arid environment that evokes the atmosphere of a North African or souk. The map's features sand-covered stone buildings, arched doorways, and narrow alleys reminiscent of real-world locations in , such as those in or , creating an immersive sense of a sun-baked urban outpost. This thematic choice, confirmed by Counter-Strike co-creator , draws from North African influences to establish a gritty, war-torn setting that enhances the map's tactical tension without overwhelming the player. The color palette is dominated by earth tones, including shades of brown, yellow, and , which reinforce the arid aesthetic and contribute to a cohesive, gritty visual style. These hues, applied to stone walls, sandy ground, and weathered structures, avoid vibrant contrasts to maintain a muted, realistic tone that mirrors the harsh environmental conditions of a Moroccan-inspired locale. Creator David "DaveJ" Johnston emphasized this restrained palette in his , noting that the stone-based textures and subtle variations help frame key areas like arches and roads, fostering an intuitive sense of . Wooden crates, chain-link fences, and scattered further populate the scene, adding layers of detail that suggest abandonment and decay while preserving the map's open readability. Static props such as abandoned cars positioned on the A site, barrels near bomb sites, and tent-like coverings integrate seamlessly into the environment, providing natural cover and influencing visibility without disrupting the core layout. These elements, including ramps and half-spiral staircases, are strategically placed to blend functionality with thematic immersion, as Johnston incorporated them to evoke a lived-in village clutter that supports diverse engagement distances. The relies on natural sunlight filtering through open spaces and casting long shadows in enclosed tunnels and under arches, which heightens and tactical awareness by delineating safe zones from exposed ones. Johnston's philosophy prioritized such intuitive aesthetics to guide player movement and ensure clear sightlines, deliberately avoiding visual clutter to let the environment enhance rather than hinder flow.

History

Creation and Release in Original Counter-Strike

Dust II was created by David "DaveJ" Johnston, a community mapper, in early 2001 as part of version 1.1. Johnston drew inspiration from the original Dust map, aiming to enhance balance and player flow by redesigning chokepoints and connectivity while retaining the desert theme. Using the , he sketched initial concepts on paper before building the map, completing a playable version in a couple of days and refining it over roughly one week based on tester feedback, such as adding visual cues for bomb sites. The map debuted on March 13, 2001, as part of version 1.1, Valve's first official update after acquiring the mod. Technically, Dust II was constructed for the engine underlying , with the filename de_dust2 indicating its designation as a bomb defusal scenario focused on tactical counter-terrorist operations against terrorists. In the mod community, Dust II received immediate praise for its intuitive layout and accessibility, which encouraged fair engagements and reduced compared to its predecessor, swiftly establishing it as a staple in public servers and competitive matches. This positive reception prompted its integration into official distributions, solidifying its role as a foundational competitive map.

Port to Counter-Strike: Source

Dust II was ported to Counter-Strike: Source alongside the game's release on October 7, 2004, transitioning from the GoldSrc engine to Valve's new Source engine, which provided significant advancements in physics simulation and graphical rendering. This migration enabled more dynamic environmental interactions, including enhanced particle effects for dust clouds and smoke grenades that better simulated atmospheric conditions on the map's desert theme. Texture resolutions were upgraded for sandy surfaces and architectural elements, resulting in a more vivid and colorful aesthetic, while an improved skybox reinforced the immersive Middle Eastern desert setting. Ragdoll physics, a core feature of the Source engine, was integrated to govern player and behaviors, allowing bodies to react more realistically to gunfire and collisions, which altered interactions around crates and barriers. The map's core layout remained largely intact to preserve its balanced flow, but minor adjustments were made for engine compatibility, including optimized in narrow areas like the tunnels and subtle repositioning of crates at bomb sites to enhance strategic positioning without disrupting familiar paths. During the Source beta testing phase in August 2004, community and developer feedback highlighted visibility issues, such as overly dark smoke effects in Dust II's mid area that obscured player sightlines; these were refined in the final release to improve clarity and fairness. Additional details, like enhanced building structures and village clutter, were added to enrich the environment while maintaining performance efficiency. From launch, Dust II was included in the official competitive map pool, cementing its prominence in both PC and subsequent console ports, such as the 2006 version.

Overhaul in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive

The overhaul of Dust II in : Global Offensive represented a major redesign effort by , released on October 18, , following a beta period that incorporated community feedback. This update occurred during Operation Hydra, which ran from May to November , and aimed to modernize the map while retaining its core identity as a balanced defusal site. Key developer goals included enhancing player to reduce visual clutter, refining movement flow and cover options for smoother , and upgrading visual fidelity to align with contemporary Source engine standards, all without altering the map's iconic layout. Specific layout adjustments focused on balance and accessibility. On the A site, consolidated scattered vehicles into a single, strategically placed car to provide reliable cover for both teams while improving player circulation around the area. The B site saw an extended platform (scaffold) for better defensive positioning, alongside a widened "" opening and repositioned electrical poles to facilitate clearer lines of sight and reduce spots. Mid-area changes improved CT defense by eliminating exploitable door covers and alcoves, with refined bomb site angles across both sites to promote fair engagements and prevent overly dominant positions. These tweaks addressed longstanding issues from the Source-era port, emphasizing tactical depth over drastic reconfiguration. Technically, the overhaul introduced quadrupled texture resolution and a new North African prop set for immersive detailing, alongside HDR lighting enhancements to brighten dark zones and boost overall visibility. impact decals were refined for more precise feedback, and the was optimized for 128-tick servers standard in competitive play, ensuring smoother performance and reduced latency in high-stakes matches. These improvements elevated visual cohesion, with updated Krew models and thematic elements like a restored on B site and a bazaar-hotel on A site. In competitive play, the pre-overhaul Dust II was removed from the map pool on February 3, 2017, to allow for amid balance concerns. The revamped version was reinstated to the pool on April 20, 2018, replacing , but faced criticism for favoring the Terrorist side due to expanded rush paths and adjusted sightlines. Consequently, it was removed again on November 18, 2022, as took its place, reflecting ongoing debates over its post-overhaul T-side advantage in professional matches.

Integration and Updates in Counter-Strike 2

Dust II was notably absent from the competitive map pool at the launch of on September 27, 2023, as focused on transitioning other maps to the Source 2 engine first. It was reinstated on April 25, 2024, replacing in the and competitive modes, with full integration into the game's sub-tick server architecture to enable more precise tick-independent gameplay mechanics. This addition addressed community concerns over the map's temporary removal and restored its status as a staple for casual and ranked play. In 2024, Dust II received targeted balance adjustments to adapt to evolving player strategies. The July 23 patch introduced a self-boost mechanic on the Catwalk crates near the A-site, allowing Counter-Terrorists to access the position solo and counter Terrorist aggression without requiring a teammate, thereby reducing T-side dominance in early rounds. Additional refinements in this update included tweaks to shadows and foliage density around key areas like Long and Mid, improving visibility and reducing visual clutter for competitive fairness. These changes built on the map's 2017 overhaul in Global Offensive, emphasizing iterative balance rather than wholesale redesign. Subsequent patches, including one on October 28, 2024, fixed minor geometry issues in Dust II without altering the layout. By 2025, updates to Dust II focused on general performance and fidelity enhancements across , with no significant layout alterations as of November 2025. These tweaks contributed to smoother gameplay across , particularly in high-population servers, without altering core strategies. Post-reinstatement popularity surged in professional circuits, with Dust II emerging as the most-picked map in majors starting from April 2024 onward, reflecting its enduring appeal and balanced adaptations. Technically, Dust II's port to Source 2 incorporated advanced rendering features, elevating the map's atmospheric immersion. The sub-tick netcode further optimized mid-area fights, providing lower latency and fairer hit registration in dynamic scenarios like Catwalk or Door pushes. Compatibility with Counter-Strike 2's updated weapon mechanics, including refined recoil patterns and dynamic smokes, ensured seamless integration without requiring map-specific overhauls. Dust II's competitive reinstatement solidified by mid-2024, becoming fully active in Premier mode and professional leagues like ESL and BLAST, where it quickly reclaimed a central role and alleviated earlier worries about its long-term viability in the rotation.

Reception

Critical Reception

Dust II has been widely praised for its timeless balance and accessibility since its debut in the original in 2001, with developers and experts frequently describing it as a benchmark for map design. Minh "Gooseman" Le, a co-creator of , highlighted its "perfectly balanced" structure, noting well-sized routes that facilitate smooth player flow while emphasizing skill over complexity. The map's symmetrical layout and clear sightlines were lauded in early analyses for making it approachable for newcomers yet challenging for veterans, contributing to its immediate popularity—servers filled rapidly upon release, as recalled by original designer "DaveJ" Johnston. itself has echoed this sentiment, calling Dust II "one of the most balanced and iconic" maps in the series during its 2017 overhaul announcement. The 2017 overhaul in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive elicited mixed responses from professional players, with praise for preserving the core layout but criticism for specific additions disrupting established flows. Pros like Chris "chrisJ" de Jong appreciated the minimal changes that retained the "classic feel," while others, such as Jake "Stewie2K" Yip, criticized the new car spot on Long A as overpowered, arguing it created unfair advantages without broader technical improvements. Similarly, the 2024 self-boost patch in Counter-Strike 2, which allowed solo access to Catwalk from CT spawn crates, was seen by some analysts as favoring Counter-Terrorists by easing defensive rotations, though it addressed prior T-side biases—win rates post-update showed near-even results (approximately 51% Terrorists, 49% Counter-Terrorists) on the map. Player feedback consistently ranks Dust II among the top maps, valued for its gentle learning curve and replayability; it remains the most played in casual and competitive modes, surpassing others in server occupancy. experts emphasize its role in skill expression, with features like the mid-lane sniping corridor enabling precise plays that reward aim and positioning—esports.gg noted it "lets skilled AWPers shine" through open yet tactical engagements. Pre-2024 analyses often pointed to minor T-side advantages, but updates have refined this for greater equity. Dust II frequently appears in "best game levels" compilations, underscoring its enduring critical acclaim; PC Gamer ranked it fourth among CS:GO maps in 2014 for its "easy to learn, hard to master" quality and satisfying retakes, a assessment reaffirmed in later retrospectives. Red Bull has dubbed it "the best video game level ever designed" for encapsulating Counter-Strike's tension and purity.

Impact and Legacy

Dust II has maintained a dominant presence in esports since its introduction in 2001, serving as a staple map in nearly every major and league. It has been featured consistently in events organized by prominent circuits such as BLAST and ESL, where it often ranks among the most played maps; for instance, in ESL Pro League Season 22 in 2025, Dust II was one of the top three most utilized maps with 14 games played. Similarly, at the BLAST.tv Austin Major 2025, it was the most played map, highlighting its enduring preference in high-stakes competitive play. This longevity has influenced map design in other tactical shooters, with fan communities recreating Dust II in games like , sparking discussions on adapting its balanced layout of open areas and chokepoints to new titles. The map's cultural footprint extends beyond gaming, establishing it as an icon in and pop culture. The "Rush B" , originating from aggressive bomb site rushes on Dust II, has become a hallmark of humor, amplified by viral animations and community content. A notable example is the 2009 YouTube video "Counter-Strike – DE dust2 HD" by flashdeckanimations, which recreates a Dust II match and has garnered over 124 million views, embedding the map in broader online media. Its design has inspired numerous recreations in other games and real-life simulations, such as variants, underscoring its role as a cultural touchstone for FPS enthusiasts. Within the industry, Dust II exemplifies Valve's approach to iterative updates, designated as a "touchstone" map that receives priority enhancements to preserve its balance and familiarity across iterations. Created by David Johnston, its influence on level design is explored in his GDC presentation, where he details how the map's simple yet effective flow—featuring clear lanes, verticality, and —has educated designers on multiplayer principles, impacting both official and community creations. Numerous community maps and mods have cloned or remixed Dust II's layout, demonstrating its blueprint status for accessible yet competitive environments. Johnston's talk emphasizes its post-release evolution through player feedback, cementing its educational value in game development talks and workshops. Dust II's over 20-year active lifespan, coupled with a resurgence in Counter-Strike 2 play—where it remained a top pick in events like the PGL Major 2024—exemplifies its adaptability and player appeal. As of November 2025, it continues to show balanced win rates in matches, contributing to the franchise's massive global reach, as the map's familiarity drives in both casual and competitive scenes.

References

  1. https://www.redbull.com/us-en/counter-strike-dust-2-map-complete-history
  2. https://esportsinsider.com/counter-strike-dust-2-map-analysis
  3. https://www.counter-strike.net/dust2/
  4. https://www.johnsto.co.uk/design/making-dust2/
  5. https://liquipedia.net/counterstrike/Dust_II/csgo
  6. https://totalcsgo.com/callouts/dust2
  7. https://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=1110438811
  8. https://developer.valvesoftware.com/wiki/Counter-Strike/Versions
  9. https://liquipedia.net/counterstrike/De_dust2/cs16
  10. https://developer.valvesoftware.com/wiki/Counter-Strike:_Source
  11. https://developer.valvesoftware.com/wiki/Source_2004
  12. https://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=556941723
  13. https://developer.valvesoftware.com/wiki/Source_Engine_Features
  14. https://developer.valvesoftware.com/wiki/Talk:Source_Engine_Beta_Bug_Reports
  15. https://www.hltv.org/news/35109/anubis-replaces-dust2-in-active-duty-map-pool-awp-and-m4a1-s-nerfed
  16. https://www.counter-strike.net/news/updates
  17. https://www.hltv.org/news/38848/dust2-replaces-overpass-in-map-pool-inferno-gets-changes-in-big-post-major-update
  18. https://www.hltv.org/news/38858/community-reacts-dust2-replaces-overpass-in-map-pool
  19. https://www.hltv.org/news/39444/cs2-update-introduces-dust2-catwalk-self-boost
  20. https://www.ginx.tv/en/counter-strike-2/self-boost-dust2
  21. https://steamcommunity.com/games/CSGO/events//4522269457743085932
  22. https://esportsinsider.com/all-cs2-maps-to-play
  23. https://www.redbull.com/us-en/dust-2-csgo-rework-pro-interviews
  24. https://esports.gg/news/counter-strike-2/cs2-patch-notes-dust-2/
  25. https://www.hltv.org/stats/maps/map/31/Dust2
  26. https://win.gg/news/its-almost-impossible-to-stop-this-execute-on-dust-2s-a-site/
  27. https://abiosgaming.com/press/cs2-map-winrates/
  28. https://www.pcgamer.com/the-best-and-worst-maps-in-csgo/
  29. https://csgo.com/news/134267-most-popular-maps-of-esl-pro-league-season-22-revealed
  30. https://www.esportsinsider.com/counter-strike-dust-2-map-analysis
  31. https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/dust-ii-de_dust-2
  32. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lD3fYjpAyyE
  33. https://www.hltv.org/news/35843/first-look-at-counter-strike-2-maps
  34. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YB8oZzocsB0
  35. https://www.johnsto.co.uk/design/making-dust/
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