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Emma Seligman
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Emma Seligman (born May 3, 1995) is a Canadian film director and screenwriter. She[a] is best known for the films Shiva Baby (2020) and Bottoms (2023).
Key Information
Early life and education
[edit]Seligman was born on May 3, 1995, in Toronto, Ontario, to a Jewish family.[1] She was raised in a Reform Ashkenazi community in Toronto and attended Northern Secondary School there. Her bat mitzvah ceremony was held on Masada in Israel; the party that followed, held in 2008, was filmmaker-themed.[1][2] She grew up watching At the Movies with Ebert & Roeper wanting to "be Roger Ebert."[3] As a teenager, Seligman ran a now-defunct blog called Confessions of a Teenage Film Buff and contributed film reviews to The Huffington Post,[4][5] including a review for Spring Breakers, which she wrote at seventeen years old.[1] She studied film at New York University Tisch School of the Arts, graduating in May 2017.[6][7] Seligman remained in New York after graduating and interned with the production company Animal Kingdom.[8]
Career
[edit]While at NYU, she made short films including Lonewoods, Void, and her senior thesis film, Shiva Baby. During this time, Seligman also interned at a variety of production studios. She also served on the Toronto International Film Festival's select youth committee, where she helped program films for the festival.[9][10]
Her thesis film, Shiva Baby, was selected for 2018 South by Southwest film festival. At the encouragement of the short film's star, Rachel Sennott, whom she befriended during the audition process, Seligman began developing it into a feature, where Sennott would reprise her lead role.[11][12] It was Sennott's unique style of comedy and knack for uncomfortable humor that transformed Shiva Baby into more of a comedy than the original short film's intense dramedy approach.[13] Seligman also cited inspiration from the horror and thriller genres that helped to form the film's "claustrophobic look."[14] The feature-length version of Shiva Baby was set to premiere at 2020 South by Southwest, but the premiere was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[15] The film eventually premiered at the 2020 Toronto International Film Festival.[16]
Shiva Baby was met with critical acclaim. Kristy Puchko of The Playlist wrote, "It's astounding this is Seligman's first film, [considering] how masterfully she orchestrates the tension and comedy,"[17] and Dana Piccoli for Queer Media Matters praised that "while Seligman is still a relative newcomer to the film world, she handles Shiva Baby like an experienced pro."[18] In 2022, the film won the John Cassavetes Award from Film Independent, at the time designated for productions with budgets of $500,000 or less.[b][19] In an interview with The Upcoming in 2021 after the film's release, Seligman expressed her desire to continue to create complicated female characters and narratives, beyond the confines of being viewed as "messy," just as there are a plethora of complicated male characters on screen who are not given this designation.[13]
Seligman reunited with Rachel Sennott for her second feature film, Bottoms, a teen sex comedy in which two high school lesbians start a fight club in order to attract their cheerleader crushes. Seligman had the idea for the film while still at NYU, and began working on it with Sennott there.[15] She says she was inspired by her love for teen romantic comedies and sex comedies, while wanting to combine those elements with those of a superhero film or buddy comedy.[20] Bottoms was scored by English singer-songwriter Charli XCX.[21] To promote Bottoms, Seligman appeared on the cover of New York Magazine with the films' stars Rachel Sennott and Ayo Edebiri. The film headlined the SXSW film festival on March 11, 2023.[22] Aisha Harris of NPR praised the film writing, "Sennott and Seligman strike both a sweet and an abrasive tone that's tricky to pull off, though they do so quite handily."[23] Seligman's inspiration for the film came from high-school comedies such as Bring It On, Mean Girls, and Grease.[21]
Seligman's work often focuses on sexual themes, particularly women's relationship to sex. Regarding this choice, she has stated:
Women decode sexual messaging from a young age, from eight years old to twenty-two years old. They have to process what sex means, what it can do for them, what it should do for them, what they're supposed to do for it. Technology, for example with porn or dating sites, has made the sexual messaging more confusing, and I'm interested in how women figure it out.[6]
She has stated that her filmmaking process as a very collaborative experience, and enjoys being able to discuss her work with her actors.[6]
As Seligman's career continues, she stated that she wants to continue making "weird" queer and Jewish stories on an increasingly larger scale.[20]
Personal life
[edit]Seligman uses both "she/her" and "they/them" pronouns. She formerly identified as bisexual, but as of 2023 considers herself "just gay".[24] Seligman briefly moved to Los Angeles in 2021, but resides in Bushwick as of 2023.[25][15]
Seligman has expressed support for Palestinians in the face of Israeli occupation.[26][27]
Her favorite Jewish movies are Yentl, Keeping the Faith, Fiddler on the Roof, Kissing Jessica Stein, Crossing Delancey and A Serious Man. Reflecting on these influences, she has stated, “Looking back, I don't know how my Jewish film journey, how Shiva Baby, would have come about without those movies, or what it would have been like without them laying the groundwork."[1]
Filmography
[edit]| Year | Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Void[6] | Short film |
| 2018 | Shiva Baby[6] | Short film |
| 2020 | Shiva Baby[16] | Feature adaptation of 2018 short |
| 2023 | Bottoms | Feature film |
Awards and nominations
[edit]See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Seligman uses both "she/her" and "they/them" pronouns. This article uses "she/her" pronouns for consistency.
- ^ The criteria for the John Cassavetes Award have since expanded to include films budgeted at $1 million or less.
- ^ With Rachel Sennott for Bottoms.
- ^ With Rachel Sennott for Bottoms.
- ^ Shared with Woody Norman for C'mon C'mon.
- ^ With Kieran Altmann, Katie Schiller and Lizzie Shapiro for Shiva Baby.
- ^ Shared with Passing and Pig.
- ^ With Rachel Sennott for Bottoms.
- ^ With Rachel Sennott for Bottoms.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Frick, Evelyn (September 22, 2023). "18 Things to Know About Jewish Director Emma Seligman". Hey Alma. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
- ^ Goi, Leonardo (April 8, 2021). "The Current Debate: The Jewishness of "Shiva Baby"". MUBI. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
- ^ ""That Was When I Felt Like I Had Made It": Emma Seligman's Big Break". Canadian Business. October 5, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ^ "Emma Seligman just wanted to make a teen sex comedy with queer girls front and centre", Q with Tom Power, CBC Radio One, September 8, 2023, retrieved October 16, 2023 – via YouTube
- ^ Seligman, Emma (September 18, 2012). "REVIEW: 'Spring Breakers'". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e "Interview with Emma Seligman". FEMFILMFANS. Archived from the original on December 6, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
- ^ Mikel, Ryan (March 19, 2018). "Tisch Alumna Talks Sugar Babies, Shivas and SXSW". Washington Square News. Archived from the original on March 19, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
- ^ Rizov, Vadim (October 19, 2020). "Emma Seligman - Filmmaker Magazine". Filmmaker Magazine | Publication with a focus on independent film, offering articles, links, and resources. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
- ^ "Shiva Baby". NYU. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ^ "Shiva Baby". tisch.nyu.edu. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Seligman, Emma (April 1, 2021). "How Rachel Sennott Changed My Life". Talkhouse. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
- ^ Handler, Rachel (August 25, 2023). "Finally, the Lesbian Incel Comedy America Has Been Waiting For". Vulture. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
- ^ a b The Upcoming (June 12, 2021). Shiva Baby interview Emma Seligman. Retrieved March 27, 2025 – via YouTube.
- ^ The Upcoming (June 12, 2021). Shiva Baby interview Emma Seligman. Retrieved March 27, 2025 – via YouTube.
- ^ a b c Handler, Rachel (August 25, 2023). "Power Bottoms: The NYU classmates behind the most delightfully dumb comedy". Vulture. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- ^ a b c Blauvelt, Christian; Kohn, Eric (September 21, 2020). "TIFF 2020 Report Card: Critics Rank the Best Films and Performances". IndieWire. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
- ^ Puchko, Kristy (March 25, 2020). "'Shiva Baby' Delivers A Hilarious Symphony Of Tension And Humiliation-Based Comedy [Review]". theplaylist.net. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
- ^ Piccoli, Dana (August 26, 2020). "Outfest 2020: A young bisexual woman confronts her past and present in the very funny, "Shiva Baby"". Queer Media Matters. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
- ^ Halabian, Layla (August 22, 2023). "Emma Seligman's Hollywood". Nylon. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- ^ a b AwardsWatch (August 23, 2023). Emma Seligman on Making the Queer Teen Comedy She Could Have Seen in High School with 'Bottoms'. Retrieved March 27, 2025 – via YouTube.
- ^ a b AnOther (November 3, 2023). "Bottoms Director Emma Seligman on the High School Movies That Inspired Her". AnOther. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
- ^ "2023 SXSW Film Festival Lineup". SXSW. Archived from the original on April 1, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
- ^ Harris, Aisha (August 22, 2023). "'Bottoms' is an absurdist high school sex comedy that rages and soar". NPR. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ^ Pener, Degen (June 18, 2023). "Emma Seligman Directed 'Bottoms' Because She "Wanted to See Superficial, Horny, Messy Teenage Girls Who Happen to Be Queer"". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
- ^ Weiss, Keely (April 2, 2021). "How Director Emma Seligman Made 'Shiva Baby' an Anxiety-Inducing Trip". Harper's BAZAAR. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
- ^ "Letter signed by over 300 Jewish leaders refusing to choose between Jewish safety and the movement for Palestinian liberation". Mehbooba. June 2, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
- ^ "Tilda Swinton among 2000+ artists calling for Gaza ceasefire". Artists for Palestine. October 17, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
- ^ "2018 SXSW Film Festival Selections: Narrative Shorts [Video]". SXSW. November 26, 2018. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ "Shiva Baby". SXSW 2018 Schedule. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ^ Awards Watch (November 13, 2020). "The Denver Film Festival (DFF) has announced the Awards Winners of the 43rd edition". Filmfestivals.com. Archived from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved November 27, 2020.
- ^ Luers, Erik (April 5, 2021). ""Fish is Expensive to Keep Purchasing and Replacing": Emma Seligman on Shiva Baby". Filmmaker Magazine. Archived from the original on April 5, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
- ^ Miami Film Festival (2020). "SHIVA BABY". Archived from the original on October 6, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
Miami Film Festival (2020). "Jordan Ressler First Feature Award". Archived from the original on September 18, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2020. - ^ Kleinmann, James (September 11, 2020). "TIFF 2020 Film Review: Shiva Baby ★★★★★". The Queer Review. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
- ^ Out on Film (October 8, 2020). "Out On Film Announces 2020 Jury and Audience Awards". Georgia Voice. Archived from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
- ^ MVFF (2020). "BEHIND THE SCREENS – Mill Valley Film Festival". Archived from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
- ^ Countryman, Eli (September 24, 2020). "Variety Announces 10 Screenwriters to Watch for 2020". Variety. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
- ^ Bradshaw, Peter (December 16, 2021). "And the 2021 Braddies go to … Peter Bradshaw's film picks of the year". the Guardian. Archived from the original on December 18, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- ^ Tallerico, Brian (December 13, 2021). "West Side Story Leads the 2021 Chicago Critics Nominees". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
- ^ "The 2021 Detroit Film Critics Society (DFCS) Winners". Next Best Picture. December 6, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
- ^ Neglia, Matt (December 15, 2021). "The 2021 Florida Film Critics Circle (FFCC) Nominations". Next Best Picture. Archived from the original on August 30, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ^ Kay, Jeremy (November 30, 2021). "'The Lost Daughter' triumphs at 2021 Gotham Awards". Screen Daily. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
- ^ Neglia, Matt (July 1, 2021). "The 2021 Hollywood Critics Association (HCA) Midseason Awards Winners". Next Best Picture. Archived from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Blauvelt, Christian (December 13, 2021). "2021 Critics Poll: The Best Films and Performances, According to 187 Critics from Around the World". IndieWire. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- ^ Lapin, Andrew (December 23, 2021). "The top Jewish pop culture stories from 2021". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on December 29, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
- ^ Harris, Ben (July 12, 2021). "36 Under 36 2021". jewishweek.timesofisrael.com. Archived from the original on December 30, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
- ^ Zinoman, Jason (December 17, 2021). "Best Comedy of 2021". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- ^ ReFrame Project (February 18, 2021). "Stamp Feature Film". Archived from the original on February 18, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
- ^ "ReFrame and IMDbPro Announce 2020 ReFrame Stamp Recipients Including: Birds of Prey, The Old Guard, Promising Young Woman, Wonder Woman 1984" (Press release). Business Wire. February 17, 2021. Archived from the original on February 17, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
- ^ Roures, Juan (March 2, 2022a). "Las mejores películas de temática LGTB del 2021: ganadores a los VII Premios Apolo de cine LGTB". Dos Manzanas. Archived from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
- ^ Austin Chronicle (January 4, 2022). "Austin Film Critics Association Announces 2021 Awards Short Lists". Archived from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ^ Chlotrudis Society (2022). "2022, 28th Annual Awards". Chlotrudis Society for Independent Film. Archived from the original on February 12, 2022. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
- ^ Lewis, Hilary (January 27, 2022). "Directors Guild Reveals 2022 Feature Film Award Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
- ^ Rolph, Ben (January 4, 2022). "DiscussingFilm Critic Awards 2022: The Winners". DiscussingFilm. Archived from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ^ Earl, William; Chapman, Wilson (March 6, 2022). "Spirit Awards 2022: The Complete Winners List". Variety. Archived from the original on March 9, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
- ^ Neglia, Matt (January 24, 2022). "The 2021 Online Film Critics Society (OFCS) Winners". Next Big Picture. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
- ^ Curran, Sarah (January 16, 2022). "Maggie Gyllenhaal's 'The Lost Daughter' Wins Big At Toronto Film Critics Association Awards". ET Canada. Archived from the original on January 17, 2022. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
- ^ Rogers, Nick (December 12, 2023). "Nominations Announced for the 2023 Indiana Film Journalists Association Awards". Midwest Film Journal. Retrieved September 1, 2025.
- ^ Lang, Brent (December 5, 2023). "Spirit Awards 2024 Nominations List: 'Past Lives,' 'May December,' 'American Fiction' Lead With 5 Noms Each". Variety. Retrieved September 1, 2025.
Further reading
[edit]- Jacobs, Matthew (April 6, 2021). "Meet the Young Queer Director Behind Shiva Baby". The Cut. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
- Rizov, Vadim (October 19, 2020). "Emma Seligman | Filmmaker Magazine". Filmmaker Magazine | Publication with a focus on independent film, offering articles, links, and resources. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
- Raup, Jordan (April 12, 2022). "Shiva Baby Director Emma Seligman Sets Cast for Bottoms". The Film Stage. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
- Wilner, Norman (October 20, 2020). "Emma Seligman delivers Shiva Baby to the Toronto Jewish Film Festival". NOW Magazine. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
External links
[edit]Emma Seligman
View on GrokipediaEarly Life
Family and Upbringing
Emma Seligman was born on May 3, 1995, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, to parents of Ashkenazi Jewish descent.[3] She has one older sister, Lindsay.[3] Seligman was raised in Toronto's Yonge and Eglinton neighborhood, part of the city's Reform Ashkenazi Jewish community, in a close-knit family environment characterized by frequent extended family gatherings.[11][12] Her parents, both film enthusiasts, exposed her to cinema from an early age, including regular attendance at the Toronto International Film Festival.[13] The family background included a tradition of Jewish female writers, influencing Seligman's creative interests.[14] As a third-generation Toronto Jew, Seligman experienced a culturally immersive Jewish upbringing, which she has described as strongly Zionist in orientation.[12][15] This environment, combined with her parents' passion for movies such as those by John Hughes, shaped her early worldview and artistic inclinations.[2][16]Initial Interests in Film
Seligman, born on May 3, 1995, in Toronto to Jewish parents who were avid movie enthusiasts, developed an early affinity for cinema influenced by family viewings of films such as those by John Hughes.[2][16] Her initial engagement with film manifested through writing, as she maintained a personal film blog during high school where she penned movie reviews, fostering a critical perspective on storytelling.[4][16] This blogging activity directly connected her to the industry, earning her a position on the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) Next Wave Committee, which exposed her to diverse programming and emerging filmmakers.[4] Initially aspiring to become a film critic, Seligman's interests shifted toward creation after she began directing theater productions in high school, particularly a one-act play in grade twelve that highlighted her affinity for narrative control and performance dynamics.[17][18] This experience crystallized her desire to pursue filmmaking, bridging her analytical writing background with hands-on directing.[18]Education
Studies at NYU Tisch
Seligman initially enrolled at New York University in the liberal arts program before transferring to the Tisch School of the Arts during her sophomore year to focus on filmmaking.[4] At Tisch's Kanbar Institute of Film and Television, she majored in Film and Television Production, where she developed her skills in writing, directing, and editing.[19] [20] During her undergraduate years, Seligman produced several short films, including Lonewoods and Void, while also interning at production companies such as Animal Kingdom Films, assisting on projects connected to films like It Comes at Night and It Follows.[19] Her senior thesis was the short film Shiva Baby, a 19-minute comedy exploring familial and social pressures at a Jewish mourning gathering, which she wrote, directed, and edited.[21] [22] [23] The project drew from her personal experiences with Jewish cultural events and "sugaring," reflecting her interest in anxiety-driven narratives.[23] She collaborated with peers like Rachel Sennott during this period, laying groundwork for future joint ventures.[24] Seligman earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts from NYU Tisch in May 2017.[20] [25] Her thesis film Shiva Baby later screened at NYU's First Run Film Festival in 2018, marking an early showcase of her comedic style centered on interpersonal tension.[19]Thesis and Early Productions
Seligman directed Void (2017) during her undergraduate studies at NYU Tisch School of the Arts, a short film centering on a young girl's pornography addiction and her unrequited crush on a classmate.[26] The 10-minute drama featured Sami Cavestani and Henry Fulton Winship in lead roles and addressed themes of adolescent desire and isolation.[27] She also produced Lonewoods (2017), a coming-of-age short film noted for its exploration of youthful experiences, though limited public details exist due to its restricted availability.[6] Her senior thesis project was the short film Shiva Baby (2018), which she wrote, directed, and edited while majoring in Film and Television Production.[19] The 19-minute comedy follows Danielle, a college student navigating family pressures, a secret sugar daddy relationship, and queer identity during a Jewish shiva mourning ritual.[28] Starring Rachel Sennott in the lead—whom Seligman met in class—the film premiered as an official selection at South by Southwest (SXSW) in March 2018 and was named a finalist in NYU Tisch's First Run Festival that year.[29] Produced on a micro-budget using student resources and friends' involvement, it drew from Seligman's personal experiences in a Jewish family and marked her initial collaboration with key future partners like Sennott.[18] The thesis short's success, including festival screenings at the Lower East Side Film Festival, laid the groundwork for its expansion into a feature film.[19]Career Development
Short Films and Independent Beginnings
Seligman's first short film, Void (2017), is an experimental drama about a young girl addicted to pornography who develops an unrequited crush on a classmate, framed as a "silent music video sort of piece" examining porn and sexual validation.[4] The film, directed and written by Seligman during her student years, runs approximately 5 minutes and features minimal dialogue, focusing on internal adolescent desire.[26] Her senior thesis at NYU Tisch School of the Arts was Shiva Baby (2018), a 7-minute-44-second comedy produced by Zoey Pressey, edited by Hanna Park, and shot by Leyna Rowan.[19] In it, a bisexual college student encounters her older sugar daddy and his family at a Jewish mourning gathering attended with her parents, blending familial pressure with personal secrets.[28] The short premiered as a finalist in NYU's First Run Festival, earned a Vimeo Staff Pick, and screened at SXSW 2018 and the Lower East Side Film Festival.[19][29] Conceived amid reflections on hookup culture and Jewish family dynamics, it drew from Seligman's experiences for its tense, single-location setup.[28][30] These shorts marked Seligman's independent beginnings by demonstrating her command of confined spaces and comedic tension on low budgets, honed through internships at firms like Animal Kingdom Films and Big Beach Films.[19] The Shiva Baby short specifically functioned as a proof-of-concept, leading to persistent efforts to expand it into a feature despite financing hurdles, ultimately attracting non-traditional investors after nearly a year of outreach.[28] This transition underscored her resourcefulness in indie production, prioritizing script-driven storytelling over conventional funding paths.[30]Transition to Feature Films
Seligman's debut feature film, Shiva Baby (2020), originated as an expansion of her 2018 short film of the same name, which she directed as her senior thesis project at NYU Tisch School of the Arts.[31][28] The short, starring Rachel Sennott in the lead role of Danielle, explored themes of Jewish family dynamics, bisexuality, and sugar dating within the confined setting of a shiva gathering, earning festival attention that facilitated the feature adaptation.[32][33] To develop the feature, Seligman retained Sennott while expanding the narrative to include additional characters and heightened tension, drawing from her own experiences with "sugaring" and Jewish cultural pressures to craft a 85-minute runtime focused on comedic anxiety and interpersonal collisions.[5][28] The project, produced on a modest budget shortly after her graduation in 2018, premiered virtually at South by Southwest in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, marking her entry into narrative feature competition circuits.[34] This low-budget independent production, self-financed in part through post-NYU hustling including babysitting, transitioned her from thesis-level shorts to a critically noticed debut amid limited resources.[2] The success of Shiva Baby, which grossed over $1.5 million against its micro-budget and secured distribution via Utopia, paved the way for Seligman's second feature, Bottoms (2023), co-written with Sennott and produced under Orion Pictures with a budget exceeding $1 million.[18] Scripts for Bottoms were developed concurrently with Shiva Baby's post-production, leveraging the established creative partnership and festival buzz to attract studio backing for a larger-scale queer teen comedy.[18][35] This progression from self-produced expansion to studio-supported ensemble film underscored her shift toward commercially viable features while maintaining collaborative, character-driven storytelling rooted in personal and cultural observations.[36]Major Films
Shiva Baby (2020)

Bottoms is a 2023 American satirical black comedy film directed by Emma Seligman, who co-wrote the screenplay with Rachel Sennott.[42] The story centers on two unpopular lesbian high school seniors, PJ (played by Sennott) and Josie (Ayo Edebiri), who launch a self-defense fight club as a scheme to impress and pursue romantic interests with school cheerleaders.[43] The film features supporting performances from Ruby Cruz, Havana Rose Liu, Kaia Gerber, Nicholas Galitzine, and Marshawn Lynch, with production handled by Elizabeth Banks' Brownstone Productions.[44] Seligman and Sennott developed the concept years prior to production, brainstorming on a whiteboard to create a raunchy teen sex comedy centered on queer female protagonists, drawing inspiration from high school films like Mean Girls while emphasizing absurd violence and unfiltered adolescent sexuality.[45] Principal photography occurred in New Orleans, with fight choreography designed to blend physical comedy and realism, reflecting the characters' amateurish bravado.[46] Produced on a budget of approximately $11.3 million, the film marked Seligman's follow-up feature to Shiva Baby.[47] The film premiered at South by Southwest on March 11, 2023, where it received audience acclaim for its irreverent tone.[48] Orion Pictures (an MGM label) released it theatrically in the United States on August 25, 2023, expanding to wider distribution amid positive word-of-mouth.[49] It earned $12.0 million domestically and $12.9 million worldwide, slightly exceeding its budget through limited theatrical runs peaking at 1,265 screens.[44] Critics largely praised Bottoms for its energetic performances, sharp satire of high school hierarchies, and bold queer representation in a genre dominated by heterosexual tropes, earning a 91% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes from 225 reviews.[50] Roger Ebert awarded it 3.5 out of 4 stars, commending the film's chaotic humor and Edebiri and Sennott's chemistry as driving forces in elevating the premise beyond clichés.[43] However, some reviewers, such as in The New Yorker, critiqued its uneven plotting and reliance on shock value over deeper character development, viewing it as ambitious yet flawed in execution.[51] Audience reception aligned with critics, yielding an IMDb score of 6.7/10 from over 54,000 users, with appreciation for its unapologetic absurdity.[42]Artistic Approach
Themes and Style
Emma Seligman's films frequently explore themes of anxiety, sexual identity, and social pressures, particularly within female and queer experiences. In Shiva Baby (2020), the protagonist Danielle navigates familial expectations during a Jewish mourning ritual, confronting bisexuality, sugar baby arrangements, and intergenerational scrutiny in a confined setting that amplifies internal dread.[21] Seligman has described this as an "anxiety-pressure cooker," drawing from personal observations of young women's reliance on male validation for self-worth, which manifests as false empowerment under patriarchal influences.[18] Recurring across her work is the decoding of sexual messaging from adolescence, where characters grapple with desire, repression, and identity without resolution, as seen in Danielle's ambiguous queerness avoiding reductive tropes.[52] In Bottoms (2023), these motifs shift to high school satire, centering two queer teenage girls who form a fight club to attract female crushes, satirizing empowerment narratives while critiquing male-dominated teen genres. Seligman frames this as reclaiming space for "shitty, horny, queer girls" absent from historical comedies, blending third-wave feminist undertones with absurd horniness and violence as outlets for repressed desire.[18][46] Themes of exclusion from normative rites—family in Shiva Baby, peer hierarchies in Bottoms—highlight causal links between societal expectations and personal neurosis, with queer identity portrayed through flawed, unidealized protagonists rather than aspirational ideals.[18] Stylistically, Seligman employs dialogue-driven comedy laced with tension, evolving from Shiva Baby's single-location claustrophobia—shot in 77 minutes with anamorphic lenses for unease—to Bottoms' dynamic, improv-infused absurdity inspired by Edgar Wright's kinetic action and John Waters' camp.[21][46] Her approach prioritizes collaborative scripting with Rachel Sennott, incorporating hyperpop scores and asymmetrical framing to underscore character imbalances, while low-budget constraints foster ingenuity, such as Shiva Baby's real-time editing to heighten horror-like anxiety.[46] Influences from 1990s–2000s teen films like Mean Girls and Fight Club inform a satirical lens, subverting homoerotic or gendered tropes for queer visibility without sanitization.[18][46] This results in a hyper-specific, persona-inflected realism, where stylistic flair—campy violence, rapid banter—serves thematic depth over mere aesthetics.[18]Key Collaborations
Emma Seligman's primary creative partnership is with Rachel Sennott, an actress and screenwriter she met at New York University Tisch School of the Arts. Sennott originated the lead role of Danielle in Seligman's 2017 thesis short film Shiva Baby, which Seligman later expanded into a feature of the same name released in 2020, with Sennott reprising the part under Seligman's direction.[31] [53] The collaboration extended to co-writing the screenplay for Bottoms (2023), a queer teen comedy directed by Seligman in which Sennott also starred as one of the protagonists, PJ.[54] [55] Seligman has also worked with Ayo Edebiri, another NYU Tisch alumna and friend, who co-starred in Bottoms as Josie, the counterpart to Sennott's character. This marked their first on-screen collaboration, building on their shared university background where the trio—Seligman, Sennott, and Edebiri—developed early creative ties.[56] [53] On the production side, Seligman has partnered with producers Lizzie Shapiro, Kieran Altman, and Katie Schiller across multiple projects, including Shiva Baby and an unproduced HBO comedy pilot announced in 2021. Shapiro, in particular, shared producing credits with Seligman on Shiva Baby and has been credited in discussions of her early independent work.[57] [58]Reception and Impact
Critical Praise
Shiva Baby (2020) received widespread critical acclaim, earning a 96% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 174 reviews.[38] Roger Ebert awarded it four out of four stars, commending Seligman's ability to strike "the perfect tone of feeling annoyed by her parents and mortified by the situation."[59] The New York Times described it as a "tense comedy" that captures the "potential land mines of a young woman's life... set to explode simultaneously."[60] Critics praised its genre-blending of farce and anxiety, with Punch Drunk Critics giving it 4.5 out of 5 stars for unflinchingly portraying unlikeable yet realistic characters.[61] The film also garnered recognition from awards bodies, winning the John Cassavetes Award at the 2022 Film Independent Spirit Awards for its micro-budget achievement.[62] Harvard Crimson hailed it as a "horrifically funny masterpiece," highlighting Seligman's direction as an "expertly directed portrait" advancing queer storytelling in independent film.[63] Bottoms (2023) similarly impressed, achieving a 91% Rotten Tomatoes score from 225 reviews.[50] Variety noted Seligman's shift to a "more confident and audacious" style, abandoning realism for gonzo elements reminiscent of Fight Club and Heathers.[64] The Guardian lauded its "cracking dialogue and... daft narrative arc" that skewers high school movie tropes while delivering big laughs.[65] Los Angeles Times called it a "fiercely funny teen comedy of female rage," appreciating its chaotic, unapologetic energy centered on unruly protagonists.[66] RogerEbert.com emphasized its absurdity in addressing visibility for marginalized characters, positioning it as a bold evolution from Seligman's prior work.[67]Criticisms and Limitations
Some reviewers have critiqued the protagonists in Seligman's films for their unlikability, a trait that contrasts with more forgiving portrayals of flawed male characters in similar comedies. In Shiva Baby, the lead Danielle is described as an "unlikeable protagonist" whose morally ambiguous actions, including involvement in sex work, contribute to the film's tension but alienate certain viewers despite strong performances.[68] Seligman has expressed surprise at persistent backlash against such characterizations in her work, noting in discussions around Bottoms that female leads exhibiting selfishness or abrasiveness face disproportionate scrutiny compared to male counterparts in genre films.[9] In Bottoms, criticisms have extended to underdeveloped supporting characters and a perceived lack of emotional investment, with one review highlighting the film's challenge in compelling audiences to care about the protagonists' arcs amid its chaotic, absurdist tone.[69] This has led some to view the narrative as weightless, prioritizing stylistic excess—such as exaggerated violence and gross-out humor—over deeper relational dynamics.[70] Seligman's reliance on confined settings and escalating awkwardness, effective in generating cringe comedy, has also been noted as a potential limitation in spectacle and pacing for broader audiences.[71] Her sophomore feature's expansion to a larger ensemble and action elements, while ambitious, occasionally results in tonal inconsistencies, as the queer fight club premise strains under parody-like execution without fully resolving satirical aims.[69] These elements reflect early-career constraints, including modest budgets that favor intimate, character-driven stories over expansive production values, potentially restricting versatility in future projects.Awards and Honors
Notable Recognitions
Seligman's short film Shiva Baby (2018) earned a nomination for Best Narrative Short at the South by Southwest Film Festival.[72] Her feature-length adaptation of the same title (2020) received the John Cassavetes Award at the 37th Film Independent Spirit Awards on March 6, 2022, recognizing achievement in directing for films budgeted under $1 million.[8] The film also secured the Golden Tomato Award for Best Reviewed Comedy of 2021 from Rotten Tomatoes.[41] In recognition of her emerging talent, Variety selected Seligman as one of its 10 Screenwriters to Watch in 2020 for Shiva Baby.[73] That year, Filmmaker Magazine named her among the 25 New Faces of Independent Film.[74] She received a nomination for the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in First-Time Feature Film for Shiva Baby in 2022, and a nomination for the Gotham Independent Film Award for Bingham Ray Breakthrough Director in 2021.[8][41] For her second feature Bottoms (2023), co-written with Rachel Sennott, Seligman earned a nomination for Best Screenplay at the 39th Independent Spirit Awards announced December 5, 2023.[75]Personal Life and Views
Jewish Identity and Cultural Influences
Emma Seligman was born on May 3, 1995, in Toronto, Ontario, to parents of Ashkenazi Jewish descent, making her a third-generation member of the city's Jewish community.[3][12] She grew up in Toronto's Reform Ashkenazi neighborhood of Yonge and Eglinton, characterized by close-knit family ties and monthly gatherings with extended relatives, which embedded Jewish cultural practices into her daily life.[11][12] This environment fostered a deep familiarity with rituals such as shivas and communal mourning, elements she later incorporated into her work.[12] Seligman's Jewish identity manifests prominently in her preference for narratives centered on Jewish experiences, particularly those exploring the tensions of modern Ashkenazi life, including familial expectations and neurotic anxieties.[76] In Shiva Baby (2020), she authentically depicts Judaism as a backdrop to personal turmoil, drawing from her own observations of Jewish social dynamics without overt didacticism.[22] She has cited influences like the television series Transparent, created by Joey Soloway, for its unflinching portrayal of dark Jewish family interactions, which resonated with her upbringing and shaped her approach to comedic realism in intergenerational conflicts.[24] Her early Zionist education within the community instilled certain ideological expectations, which Seligman has reflected upon with ambivalence, expressing resentment toward the presumption of uniform allegiance.[15] Despite this, her films maintain a focus on cultural specificity over political advocacy, prioritizing empirical depictions of Jewish millennial angst and relational pressures derived from lived experience rather than abstracted ideology.[77] This approach underscores a commitment to nuanced, self-aware representations informed by personal immersion in Reform Jewish traditions.[76]
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