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Eva Guzman
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Eva Guzman
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Eva Martinez Guzman (born January 12, 1961) is an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served as a member of the Texas Supreme Court from 2009 to 2021. In 2022, she became a partner at Wright Close & Barger, LLP in Houston, Texas.

Key Information

Guzman was initially appointed to the court by then-Governor Rick Perry in 2009 to fill the seat vacated by Justice Scott Brister, who had resigned with more than a year left in his term.

In a June 7, 2021 letter to Governor Greg Abbott, Guzman announced her resignation effective by the end of the week.[1][2] Guzman later announced a challenge to incumbent Attorney General Ken Paxton in the 2022 GOP primary.[3]

Early life and education

[edit]

Guzman is one of seven children of Mexican immigrant parents. Born in Chicago, she was raised in Houston, where she graduated from the predominantly Hispanic Stephen F. Austin High School in 1979.[4]

Guzman received a bachelor's degree from the University of Houston, a Juris Doctor from South Texas College of Law Houston and a Master of Laws from Duke University School of Law.[5] She has been licensed to practice law in Texas since November 4, 1989.

Career

[edit]

Prior to her appointment to the state supreme court, Guzman was one of nine justices on the Fourteenth Court of Appeals in Houston, where she participated in deciding thousands of civil and criminal appeals and wrote hundreds of published opinions. She also served as an adjunct professor at the University of Houston Law Center. Before she was appointed to the appellate court, Guzman sat on a Family District Court bench in Harris County.[6]

Texas Supreme Court

[edit]

At the time of her appointment to the supreme court, then-Governor Perry called Guzman a "principled conservative with an "unmatched work ethic".[4][6] Guzman won the GOP nomination for her seat in the primary election held on March 2, 2010. She defeated Judge Rose Vela of the 13th Court of Appeals 721,456 (65.3 percent) to 384,135 (34.7 percent).[7] In the November 2 general election, Guzman defeated Democrat Blake H. Bailey.[8]

In the Republican primary election held on March 1, 2016, Guzman won renomination for a second six-year term by defeating Joe Pool, the son of Joe R. Pool, a Democratic U.S. representative from Dallas who died in 1968. She received 1,269,231 votes (59.2 percent) to Pool's 874,128 (40.8 percent).[9] In the November 8, 2016 general election, Guzman defeated her Democratic opponent, Savannah Robinson, with 4,884,441 votes (55.8 percent), to 3,445,959 (39.4 percent) for Robinson. Two other contenders, Don Fulton and Jim Chisholm of the Libertarian and Green parties, respectively, polled 304,587 votes (3.5 percent) and 119,022 (1.4 percent).[10]

Guzman did not serve out her last term on the supreme court. In her June 7, 2021 resignation letter to Governor Greg Abbott, Guzman expressed gratitude for the opportunity to serve the people of Texas and highlighted her work on two supreme court commissions devoted to children in the legal system and access to justice for Texans of limited means.[11] While Justice Guzman did not give a reason in her letter of resignation, within a couple of weeks she announced that she was running for Attorney General.

2022 Texas attorney general election

[edit]
Main article: 2022 Texas Attorney General election

Guzman formally announced on Monday, June 21, 2021 that she was running for the Republican nomination for attorney general.[12] Guzman's announcement meant that the current incumbent, Ken Paxton, who is embroiled in multiple civil and criminal controversies, acquired a second high-profile challenger from within his own party.[13] Texas Land Commissioner George P. Bush announced his bid to take on Paxton earlier in the year,[14] a move under consideration since 2020 in light of the mounting ethics and public integrity issues surrounding Paxton.[15] Also in November 2021, U.S. Representative Louie Gohmert announced his candidacy, making it a four way primary again.[16]

Guzman subsequently came in 3rd in the Republican Primary, receiving 17.5% of the vote and failing to qualify for the subsequent runoff.[17]

Return to private practice

[edit]

In 2021, Guzman joined Chamberlain Hrdlicka as a shareholder, serving in the commercial litigation and appellate practices in the Houston and San Antonio Offices.[18] Guzman then joined the Houston-based firm Wright, Close & Barger as a partner in 2022.[19]

Personal life

[edit]

Guzman is married to retired Houston Police Sergeant Antonio Ray "Tony" Guzman (born 1958).[6] The couple have one adult daughter, Melanie Alexis, who is a graduate of Duke University School of Law and was licensed in Texas in 2019. A resident of Cypress in Harris County, Guzman is the first Hispanic woman to serve on the Texas high court for civil appeals. Another Hispanic, David Medina, was elected to the court in 2006 and served until 2012, the year he was defeated by John P. Devine in the Republican primary run-off for re-nomination to his supreme court seat.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Eva Guzman

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Eva Martinez Guzman (born January 12, 1961) is an American attorney and former associate justice of the , serving from 2009 to 2021. The daughter of Mexican immigrants, she was the first woman elected to statewide office in after winning election to the in and re-election in 2016. Prior to her tenure, Guzman served as a on the Harris County District Court starting in 1999 and on the Fourteenth Court of Appeals from 2001 to 2009, accumulating over two decades of judicial experience across three levels of the and authoring hundreds of opinions. She chaired the Permanent Judicial Commission for Children, Youth and Families and founded the Judicial Commission on , contributing to reforms in child welfare and access to justice. In 2022, Guzman resigned from the to unsuccessfully challenge incumbent in the Republican primary for , emphasizing her judicial integrity amid Paxton's legal troubles. She now practices as a partner at Wright Close & Barger, LLP, litigating complex cases in state and federal courts while serving as an adjunct professor and member of the .

Early Life and Education

Family Background and Childhood

Eva Guzman was born in , , to Mexican immigrant parents and grew up in the city's east end as one of seven children. Her father worked as a welder, and her mother, who had received only a third-grade education in , served as a cleaning woman and homemaker. The family faced financial hardships but instilled a strong emphasis on the and the value of as a path to opportunity. Guzman has recounted her upbringing in these terms, noting that children from such backgrounds, including herself as the daughter of a and homemaker, can aspire to leadership roles in . This environment shaped her early determination to pursue higher and professional achievement despite limited resources.

Academic and Professional Training

Guzman earned a Bachelor of Business Administration from the in 1985. She subsequently obtained a from South Texas College of Law in 1989, funding her education through personal efforts without familial financial support. Later, while serving on the bench, she pursued advanced studies, completing a in Judicial Studies at , where she studied under U.S. Supreme Court Justices and . Following her admission to the Texas Bar, Guzman engaged in private litigation practice in for approximately ten years, handling civil cases in state and federal courts. This period established her expertise in trial and appellate advocacy prior to her initial judicial appointment in 1999.

Judicial Career

District Court Service

Eva Guzman was appointed by Governor in 1999 to serve as of the 309th Judicial District Court in , marking the start of her judicial career. The 309th District Court specializes in matters, including proceedings, determinations, , adoptions, and cases. Guzman presided over the court from 1999 until 2001, when she was appointed to the 14th Court of Appeals. During her tenure on the district court, Guzman handled a high volume of trial-level family disputes in Houston's Harris County, one of 's busiest judicial districts for domestic relations cases. As a gubernatorial appointee, her service emphasized adherence to Texas family code provisions, focusing on the of children in custody and support rulings. No major appellate reversals or controversies from her district court decisions are prominently documented, reflecting a period of effective judging prior to her elevation to intermediate appellate service.

Court of Appeals Tenure

Eva Guzman was appointed by Governor to the Fourteenth Court of Appeals on November 20, 2001, filling a vacancy on the Houston-based intermediate that handles civil and criminal appeals from courts in Harris and surrounding jurisdictions. She served from 2001 until her appointment to the Supreme Court in 2009, during which time she participated in adjudicating over 2,000 matters. In March 2002, Guzman won election as a Republican to complete the unexpired term, receiving 91,829 votes with no opposition recorded in the available results. Guzman authored nearly 500 opinions during her appellate tenure, addressing a range of complex issues in civil, criminal, and cases originating from the district courts. Her decisions contributed to the court's role in reviewing judgments for legal errors, evidentiary issues, and procedural compliance under statutes and precedents. The Fourteenth Court of Appeals, one of Texas's 14 intermediate appellate districts, emphasizes textual statutory interpretation and deference to legislative intent in its rulings, a approach consistent with Guzman's jurisprudence as reflected in her body of work. No major dissents or reversals by higher courts were prominently associated with her specific opinions in contemporaneous reporting, underscoring a record aligned with established appellate standards.

Texas Supreme Court Appointment and Elections

In 2009, Governor appointed Eva Guzman to Place 9 of the Supreme Court to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of Justice Scott Brister. She assumed office on October 9, 2009, becoming the first and second female justice on the court at that time. This gubernatorial appointment, a common mechanism for filling judicial vacancies in pending the next election cycle, allowed Guzman to serve the remainder of the unexpired term through early 2011. Guzman first faced voters in the 2010 Republican primary election for Place 9, held on , 2010, where she defeated challenger Rose Vela with a substantial margin, securing approximately 64% of the vote. She then won the general election on November 2, 2010, against Democratic nominee Jim Smelcer, capturing over 58% of the statewide vote in a contest reflecting Texas's Republican dominance in judicial races during that period. This victory extended her term through 2016. In the 2016 election cycle, Guzman sought re-election to a full six-year term. She ran unopposed in the Republican primary and prevailed in the November 8, 2016, against Democratic opponent Dori Contreras, receiving about 53% of the vote amid higher Democratic turnout but still benefiting from the state's partisan leanings. Her successful re-election underscored her strong support within Republican circles, where Supreme Court seats are typically retained by incumbents with conservative credentials. Guzman resigned from the court effective June 11, 2021, approximately five years into her second term, to pursue a candidacy for . Governor appointed Rebeca Hinojosa to fill the resulting vacancy. During her tenure from 2009 to 2021, Guzman participated in over 1,500 majority opinions and contributed to the court's all-Republican composition, which handled cases on issues ranging from to .

Judicial Record and Philosophy

Key Rulings and Decisions

During her tenure on the Texas Supreme Court from 2009 to 2021, Justice Eva Guzman authored numerous opinions addressing complex issues in civil law, including governmental immunity, , environmental permitting, and property rights in mineral interests. Her rulings often emphasized textual and deference to administrative agencies where appropriate, reflecting a conservative approach to limiting judicial overreach. In Kelly v. General Interior Construction, Inc. (January 22, 2010), Guzman wrote the majority opinion holding that Texas courts lacked personal jurisdiction over out-of-state corporate officers who lacked minimum contacts with the state, reversing the court of appeals and rendering judgment granting their special appearance. The decision clarified jurisdictional limits under the Due Process Clause, protecting non-residents from suit absent purposeful availment of Texas forums. Guzman delivered the opinion in R.R. Comm'n of Tex. v. Texas Citizens for a Safe Future & Clean Water (March 11, 2011), upholding the Railroad Commission's permitting of injection wells for oil and gas waste disposal. The Court reversed the court of appeals, affirming the agency's reasonable construction of "public interest" under the Texas Water Code, which balanced environmental concerns against economic benefits without requiring exhaustive consideration of all potential risks. This ruling reinforced agency expertise in energy regulation, a critical sector for Texas. In a case of first impression, In re Reece (May 27, 2011), Guzman authored the opinion granting relief and holding that a abused its discretion by confining a litigant for based on alleged in a deposition. The Court ruled that such perjury does not constitute obstruction of court proceedings warranting civil contempt, distinguishing it from direct courtroom disruptions and limiting coercive sanctions to actual interference with judicial functions. Guzman wrote the majority opinion addressing fractional interests in deeds (January 29, 2016), interpreting "double fractions" in conveyances to convey fixed proportionate shares rather than floating interests tied to gross production, absent contrary intent. This clarified longstanding ambiguities in , promoting predictability in oil and gas title examinations and favoring literal language over extrinsic evidence. In City of Navasota v. Baeza (May 24, 2019), Guzman delivered the opinion extending to a peace officer for discretionary actions in a high-speed pursuit, reversing the denial of . The ruling applied the standard that officers are immune unless their conduct was reckless or showed conscious indifference, underscoring protections for public safety personnel in operational decisions.

Conservative Jurisprudence and Impact

Guzman's judicial philosophy centered on , , and fidelity to the , emphasizing that judges must interpret laws as written without substituting personal policy preferences or legislating from the bench. In a 2010 interview, she described deliberations as focused on legal reasoning and collegial dialogue to produce outcomes grounded in statutory and constitutional text, rather than political considerations. This approach aligned with conservative principles of limited judicial role, deferring policy matters—like further —to the legislature, which she viewed as the appropriate branch for balancing competing interests. Her authored opinions often reflected these tenets through strict statutory construction and protection of economic interests. In Kelly v. General Interior Construction, Inc. (January 22, 2010), Guzman wrote the majority opinion holding that courts lacked over out-of-state corporate officers absent with the state, thereby shielding executives from expansive liability in foreign litigation and reinforcing principles. Similarly, in R.R. Comm'n of Tex. v. Texas Citizens for a Safe Future & Clean Water (March 11, 2011), she upheld the Railroad Commission's interpretation of "" under the Water Code for permitting injection wells, deferring to the agency's expertise and limiting judicial second-guessing of regulatory decisions that supported operations. In In re Reece (May 27, 2011), her opinion granted relief against a trial court's finding for deposition , stressing procedural limits to prevent abuse of judicial powers and promoting restraint against overbroad enforcement. These rulings contributed to the Texas Supreme Court's reputation for predictability in commercial and regulatory matters, fostering a business-friendly environment that helped Texas rank highly in economic freedom indices during her 2009–2021 tenure. Consumer advocacy groups, such as Texas Watch, critiqued her early-term record for favoring defendants in 65% of consumer-related cases (yielding a 35% consumer "win" rate), attributing this to a broader pattern among Governor Perry's appointees of upholding statutes that curb excessive litigation and protect enterprises from meritless claims. Guzman authored over 900 opinions across trial, appellate, and supreme court levels, influencing areas like property rights and liability limits in ways that aligned with conservative priorities of reducing government and judicial interference in private transactions. Her impact extended to mentoring emerging jurists and emphasizing constitutional fidelity, as noted by appellate practitioners who praised her rigorous oral arguments and behind-the-scenes guidance on principled decision-making.

Criticisms and Debates

Consumer advocacy groups have criticized Justice Guzman's participation in the Texas Supreme Court's rulings as contributing to a pattern of decisions favoring corporate defendants and limiting recoveries, particularly in and cases. A 2011 analysis by Texas Watch, a nonprofit focused on protections, scored Guzman at 35% for pro-consumer outcomes in the 2009-2010 term, amid broader claims that the court overturned 74% of verdicts favoring consumers and interpreted statutes to shield businesses from liability, as in cases restricting claims under the Deceptive Trade Practices Act. Such critiques, emanating from advocacy organizations with incentives to expand civil liability, portray the all-Republican as ideologically driven rather than neutrally applying the law, though empirical data on reversal rates reflect the court's textualist emphasis on statutory limits over expansive judicial remedies. Guzman has countered perceptions of bias by emphasizing and fidelity to text, stating that justices "check their politics at the door" and engage in law-rooted deliberations leading to diverse views, even if outcomes align with legislative policy choices like reforms. Her strict constructionist approach, noted by Governor upon her appointment, prioritizes original statutory meaning over policy-driven expansions, sparking debates on whether this unduly constrains remedies for injured parties or appropriately defers to elected branches. Debates also arise from specific rulings where Guzman concurred in limiting powers, such as a 2014 civil forfeiture case where she joined Justice Jeff Boyd in decrying statutes that "ensnare guiltless citizens," highlighting tensions between pro-business leanings and skepticism of state overreach. Critics from progressive circles argue this selective restraint reinforces elite interests, while supporters view it as principled countering activist tendencies; however, Guzman's tenure lacks documented personal ethical controversies, with evaluations underscoring her integrity amid partisan court dynamics.

2022 Texas Attorney General Campaign

Announcement and Platform

On June 21, 2021, Eva Guzman officially announced her candidacy for in a two-minute video, positioning herself as a with 22 years of judicial and emphasizing integrity amid controversies surrounding incumbent . She had filed initial campaign paperwork a week earlier on June 14, 2021, signaling her intent to enter the Republican primary. Guzman's platform centered on conservative priorities, including protecting Texas borders from , ensuring election integrity through robust enforcement against fraud, combating federal overreach by challenging Biden administration policies in court, and bolstering support for agencies. She pledged to restore public trust in the Attorney General's office by prioritizing impartial application of over personal or political distractions. Her campaign highlighted her record of over 1,000 judicial opinions, framing her as equipped to litigate aggressively against perceived threats to state sovereignty.

Republican Primary Dynamics

The Republican primary for Texas Attorney General on March 1, 2022, featured incumbent Ken Paxton facing challenges from three prominent Republicans: former Texas Supreme Court Justice Eva Guzman, Land Commissioner George P. Bush, and U.S. Representative Louie Gohmert. Paxton, seeking a third term amid ongoing legal troubles including a 2015 securities fraud indictment and 2020 whistleblower allegations of bribery and abuse of office, maintained strong support from the GOP base through his aggressive lawsuits against the Biden administration and cultural issues like election integrity and border security. Guzman entered the race on June 14, 2021, positioning herself as a scandal-free alternative with over two decades of judicial experience, emphasizing her conservative rulings and promise to prioritize professional legal work over personal legal battles. Guzman's campaign strategy focused on early to highlight her credentials as a "fearless conservative" , including radio and TV spots launched in October 2021, and rapid fundraising, raising over $1 million in her first 10 days after announcing. She appealed to pro-business and establishment Republicans by critiquing Paxton's distractions from core duties, while also clashing with Bush in debates over experience and family political legacy. Paxton's incumbency and endorsement from former President bolstered his lead in polls, where he consistently polled above 40%, while the challengers vied for second place to force a runoff. The fragmented anti-Paxton vote, split among Bush's establishment backing, Gohmert's alignment with Trump-style , and Guzman's judicial emphasis, hindered any single challenger from consolidating opposition. In the primary results, Paxton secured 43.0% of the vote, advancing to a runoff against Bush, who received 23.6%; Guzman finished third with 14.1%, and Gohmert fourth at 11.6%. Paxton's resilience despite scandals stemmed from his mobilization of primary voters prioritizing loyalty to Trump-era priorities over concerns about governance integrity, as evidenced by attack ads from challengers failing to erode his core support. Guzman's third-place showing reflected the difficulty of differentiating in a crowded field, where her focus on unblemished professionalism appealed to moderates but struggled against Paxton's energized base and the Bush name's draw among traditional conservatives. The dynamics underscored a GOP primary electorate favoring combative incumbency over reformist alternatives amid national partisan polarization.

Election Outcome and Aftermath

In the Republican primary election held on March 1, 2022, Eva Guzman finished third with 336,862 votes, or 17.5% of the total, behind incumbent at 42.7% (821,841 votes) and at 22.8% (438,503 votes). placed fourth with 17.0% (326,871 votes). No candidate secured a , forcing Paxton into a runoff against Bush, while eliminating Guzman from contention. Guzman's campaign had emphasized her judicial experience and critiques of Paxton's ethical controversies, including charges and whistleblower allegations of abuse of office, attracting donors from pro-business Republican circles who viewed her as an alternative to both Paxton's populist style and Bush's establishment ties. Paxton defeated Bush in the runoff by a wide margin, receiving approximately 68% of the vote to Bush's 32%, thereby securing the Republican nomination despite ongoing legal scrutiny. Guzman's third-place showing, though insufficient for advancement, underscored fractures within the GOP, as her vote share—drawn largely from suburban and business-oriented voters—highlighted Paxton's failure to consolidate support amid investigations into his conduct by the FBI and state bar. Post-primary, some of Guzman's donors shifted to Bush's runoff bid, reflecting preferences for challengers emphasizing integrity over Paxton's Trump-aligned base. Guzman did not publicly endorse either runoff candidate, and her campaign concluded without further involvement in the attorney general race. Paxton went on to win the general on November 8, , against Democrat Rochelle Garza by 53% to 46%, retaining his despite the primary's exposure of vulnerabilities. The collective primary challenge, including Guzman's entry, intensified scrutiny on Paxton's leadership but ultimately reinforced his resilience among core conservative voters, setting the stage for continued legal battles over his tenure that persisted into subsequent years.

Post-Electoral Career and Public Service

Return to Private Litigation

Following her loss in the March 2022 Republican for , Eva Guzman returned to private practice as a partner at Wright Close & Barger, LLP, a -based firm focused on civil appellate and trial litigation. Guzman, whose pre-judicial career included managing a litigation practice handling complex civil cases, leveraged her 12 years on the to bolster the firm's appellate work. At the firm, Guzman contributes to high-stakes appeals and trial support, drawing on her record of authoring over 250 opinions during her judicial tenure, many involving commercial disputes, , and . Her involvement emphasizes conservative legal principles, such as and restraint in , consistent with her prior jurisprudence. In recognition of her impact, the firm rebranded as Wright Close Barger & Guzman, LLP, on September 3, 2025, highlighting her role in advancing the practice's reputation for appellate excellence and client advocacy in courts. This milestone underscores her seamless transition from public service to private litigation, where she continues to represent clients in multifaceted civil matters without publicly detailed case outcomes available as of October 2025.

Civic Involvement and Recognition

Following her 2022 campaign, Eva Guzman has served as Chair Emeritus of the Texas Children's Commission, an independent body focused on reforming the state's child welfare system through policy recommendations and oversight. In this capacity, she has advocated for improvements in outcomes, drawing on her prior judicial experience with matters. Guzman holds board positions that extend her civic engagement, including membership on the Texas 2036 board, a nonpartisan organization addressing long-term policy challenges in , , and governance. She also serves on the Board of Trustees for The Center for American and International Law, supporting professional and international programs. In recognition of her contributions to law and child welfare, Guzman was inducted into the Texas Women's Hall of Fame in July 2025, honored specifically for her devotion to the and efforts to enhance child welfare system outcomes. This accolade, administered by , highlights her as the first Latina elected to statewide office in . She has also participated in and mentorship, such as addressing University of Texas law graduates in May 2023 on professional wisdom and serving as a panelist on judicial and legal topics in March 2025.

Personal Life

Family and Personal Interests

Guzman was born to Mexican immigrant parents and raised in Houston's East End as the middle child of seven siblings. Her father worked as a welder, while her mother took on various jobs to support the family. She is married to Antonio "Tony" Guzman, a retired with 37 years of service. The couple has one daughter and resides in .

Philanthropic and Community Contributions

Guzman has devoted significant volunteer hours to child welfare and community support organizations, including Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASA), The Escape Center, Wesley Community Center, and the Houston Area Chapter of the . As liaison to the Access to Justice Commission from 2013 to 2021, she advocated for expanded services, including support for survivors of and veterans, contributing to initiatives that distributed over $63 million in grants for legal assistance to low-income Texans by 2015. She received the Kleinman Award from the Access to Justice Foundation for her leadership in public service, as well as the Excellence Award from Lone Star in 2020 and the Guardian of Award from the Texas Legal Services Center in 2016. Guzman chaired the Permanent Judicial Commission for Children, Youth and Families from 2010 to 2021, now serving as Chair Emeritus, where she organized efforts like the 2016 Beyond the Bench Summit to build public trust in the justice system and improve outcomes for at-risk children. She also holds the position of Chair Emeritus at the Texas Children's Commission, focusing on policy advocacy for , and has served on boards including the Center for American and International Law, South Texas College of Law, and 2036. Her work earned recognitions such as the 2020 award for Achievement and Innovation in Work with Children and Families from Texas CASA and special recognition for devotion to children from the Children's Assessment Center of in 2012.

References

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  53. https://wrightclosebarger.com/our-news/a-new-era-leading-houston-appellate-and-trial-law-firm-is-now-wright-close-barger-guzman/
  54. https://texaslawbook.net/houston-law-firm-adds-former-texas-supreme-court-justice-to-name/
  55. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/era-leading-houston-appellate-trial-150000411.html
  56. https://www.law.com/2025/09/19/newsmakers-houston-law-firm-is-now-wright-close-barger--guzman-/
  57. https://texas2036.org/posts/board_member/guzman-eva/
  58. https://twu.edu/twhf/honorees/honorable-eva-guzman/
  59. https://www.linkedin.com/posts/texas2036_congratulations-to-the-honorable-eva-guzman-activity-7354232623268794368-0igC
  60. https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=729030693207207&id=100083008494976&set=a.139017308875218
  61. https://law.utexas.edu/news/2023/05/11/justice-eva-guzman-shares-words-of-wisdom-with-the-class-of-2023/
  62. https://www.instagram.com/p/DG_SAp_Pxno/
  63. https://evaguzman.com/
  64. https://www.philanthropysouthwest.org/sites/default/files/files/news/LASSA%2520for%2520PSW%25205-25-16%2520%2528002%2529.pdf
  65. https://www.wrightclosebarger.com/our-news/texas-access-to-justice-foundation-honors-senators-representative-and-former-justice-at-luncheon/
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