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The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1968 film)
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1968 film)
from Wikipedia

The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
DVD cover art
Based onStrange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
by Robert Louis Stevenson
Screenplay byIan McLellan Hunter
Directed byCharles Jarrott
StarringJack Palance
Denholm Elliott
Tessie O'Shea
Music byBob Cobert
Country of originUnited States
Canada
Original languageEnglish
Production
ProducerDan Curtis
Running time120 minutes
Production companyDan Curtis Productions
Original release
NetworkABC
ReleaseJanuary 7, 1968 (1968-01-07)

The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a 1968 Canadian-American television film based on the 1886 novella Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. It was directed by Charles Jarrott, produced by Dan Curtis, and written by Ian McLellan Hunter.

It was one of a series of adaptations of famous novels done by ABC.[1]

Plot

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The story follows respectable Dr. Henry Jekyll, who suggests to his colleagues that finding a means to separate the good and bad inherent in every human being, and eliminating the evil side, will help advance man's progress and survival. He has created a serum which he believes will accomplish this, but the very idea of it is rejected by his peers.

Angered by the response, Jekyll decides to self-experiment, taking the untested serum. The results are disastrous, it unleashes an immoral, depraved alter ego, Edward Hyde, whose existence eventually leads to moral decay and unchecked violence.

Hyde's presence becomes stronger and more frequent until Jekyll is trapped, realizing his hubris has created someone who may destroy him.

Cast

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Production

[edit]

Dan Curtis originally engaged Rod Serling to write the script and Jason Robards to star, with filming to take place in London. Robards, however, was unhappy with the script, and filming in London proved difficult due to a technician's union strike. Filming was pushed back, and Robards decided to drop out.[2] With a new script by Ian McLellan Hunter and a new leading man in Jack Palance, Curtis decided to film in Canada, where it would be cheaper to do so than in the US.[3]

Filming took place in Toronto over seven weeks in 1967. Curtis had to pay $200,000 to build a replica of Washington Square in Toronto, and Palance was injured while filming a stunt.[4] The budget was approximately $900,000,[5] of which ABC paid approximately half. The show was nominated for four Emmy Awards: Outstanding Television Movie, Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Drama (Tessie O'Shea), Best Graphic Design, and Best Makeup at the 20th Primetime Emmy Awards.[6]

References

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from Grokipedia
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a 1968 Canadian-American made-for-television adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's 1886 Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. Directed by and produced by in association with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the film stars in the dual lead role of Dr. Henry Jekyll and the brutish Mr. Edward Hyde. It premiered on ABC on January 7, 1968, as a two-hour special, running 120 minutes and filmed in color on with a Gothic atmosphere evoking Victorian . The screenplay by closely follows the source material, centering on Dr. Jekyll, a respected physician who develops a serum to separate man's natures, only to unleash his violent , Mr. Hyde, leading to a spiral of murder and moral torment. Palance's portrayal of the transformation is central, supported by a notable ensemble cast including as Jekyll's friend George Devlin, as Dr. Lanyon, as Sir John Turnbull, as Gwyn Thomas, and in a comedic role as O'Toole. The production features Robert Cobert's haunting score, previously used in the gothic Dark Shadows, enhancing the film's eerie tone. Critically acclaimed for its faithful adaptation and atmospheric direction, the film received four Primetime Emmy Award nominations in 1968, including for Outstanding Dramatic Program and Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role for . It holds a 67% approval rating on based on contemporary reviews praising its ornate horror elements and Palance's intense performance. Often regarded as one of the stronger television interpretations of the classic tale, it has been restored and re-released on DVD and streaming platforms, maintaining its status as a notable entry in gothic horror adaptations.

Overview

Background

The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a 1968 Canadian-American made-for-television film, produced as a two-hour special that premiered on ABC on January 7, 1968. It was a co-production between Dan Curtis Productions and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, marking an early example of cross-border collaboration in American network television. The film adapts Robert Louis Stevenson's 1886 novella Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, a seminal work of gothic fiction that has inspired over a dozen cinematic versions since the silent era, including notable Hollywood productions in the 1930s and 1940s. This adaptation stands out for its television format, which allowed for a more intimate exploration of the story's themes of duality and inner conflict, emphasizing psychological horror over overt physical transformation. Originally, producer planned the project with writing the screenplay and starring as Jekyll/Hyde, with filming intended for . However, Robards withdrew due to scheduling conflicts, and Serling also departed the production, leading to being cast and taking over the script. Filming ultimately took place in Toronto, Ontario. The production emerged during the late 1960s surge in television horror, a period fueled by growing audience appetite for supernatural and gothic narratives on broadcast networks. Dan Curtis, the film's producer, had recently launched the groundbreaking ABC soap opera Dark Shadows in 1966, which blended gothic romance with horror elements and attracted millions of viewers, thereby elevating the genre's viability for prime-time specials. This context positioned The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde as part of a broader wave of high-profile TV adaptations of classic tales, reflecting networks' shift toward investing in original made-for-TV movies to compete with theatrical releases and capture diverse demographics. The partnership between Curtis's company and ABC exemplified the era's trend of allocating substantial budgets—often rivaling low-end features—to prestige horror programming, helping to establish the made-for-TV movie as a staple format.

Production credits

The film was directed by , a British director who began his career in the 1950s after serving in the Royal Navy during and working as an in theater and television. Jarrott's experience in British television drama informed his handling of the film's atmospheric tension and character-driven narrative, marking one of his early forays into longer-form productions before transitioning to feature films like Anne of the Thousand Days (1969). The screenplay was adapted by from Robert Louis Stevenson's 1886 novella Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. Hunter, a known for his work on films such as (1953), emphasized the story's scientific experimentation and moral duality, expanding on Jekyll's internal conflict and the ethical implications of unleashing the through a transformative serum. His adaptation retained the novella's Victorian London setting while heightening the to suit the television format. Production was led by , the creator of the gothic soap opera (1966–1971), who spearheaded this as his first primetime television movie under Dan Curtis Productions. Curtis's affinity for supernatural and horror themes, honed through , drove the project's focus on moody visuals and eerie storytelling, establishing a template for his subsequent TV adaptations like The Night Stalker (1972). Key technical contributions included music by composer , whose score featured haunting orchestral cues that amplified the film's gothic dread and Jekyll's descent into madness, a style consistent with his work on . Art direction was handled by Trevor Williams, who crafted the foggy, period-accurate sets to evoke isolation and foreboding. Costume design by Horst Dantz provided authentic Victorian attire, enhancing the social contrast between Jekyll's respectability and Hyde's savagery. The makeup team, led by Dick Smith, created the film's transformative effects, particularly Jack Palance's Hyde persona with its demonic features, earning an Emmy nomination for outstanding achievement in makeup and contributing to the production's visual impact.

Story and characters

Plot summary

In , Dr. Henry Jekyll, a respected physician and , presents his theory at a medical that human nature consists of separate good and evil components that can be isolated through scientific means, but he faces ridicule and from his colleagues. Undeterred, Jekyll collaborates with Stryker to develop a transformative serum, which he tests on himself, resulting in his first agonizing into the primitive and savage Mr. Edward Hyde, a being free from moral constraints. As Hyde, Jekyll unleashes his repressed impulses, indulging in debauchery at seedy music halls and run by Tessie O'Toole, where he encounters the singer Gwyn Thomas and begins a tumultuous relationship marked by abuse. The situation escalates when Hyde murders Garvis, a brothel client, with a sword cane, drawing the attention of Jekyll's loyal friend and , George Devlin, who begins investigating the mysterious Hyde and his connection to Jekyll after suspicious financial arrangements come to light. Jekyll, horrified by the murder and his loss of control, attempts to reverse the transformations with antidotes and destroys his supply of the serum, but the changes become involuntary, with Hyde emerging even without the potion and growing stronger. In a desperate bid for help, Jekyll confides the truth to Devlin, revealing his dual identity and the scientific rationale behind the experiment, though Devlin urges him to end the ordeal. Hyde's dominance culminates in a final violent rampage, including the of Stryker, terrorizing Gwyn and others, before a with Devlin in the ; Devlin shoots Hyde, who collapses and dies from the wounds. This adaptation emphasizes a rational, scientific explanation for the transformations over supernatural elements, incorporates a romantic subplot with Gwyn as an interest tied to both Jekyll and Hyde to heighten the personal stakes, and remains set in Victorian London to mirror the novella's atmosphere.

Cast

The principal cast of the 1968 television film The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde features in the lead as Dr. Henry Jekyll, a dedicated scientist exploring human duality, and Mr. Edward Hyde, his unleashed and brutal . plays George Devlin, Jekyll's steadfast lawyer and confidant who becomes entangled in unraveling the enigma surrounding his friend's experiments. portrays Gwyn Thomas, a singer at a who becomes involved in the turmoil as Hyde's abused interest and seeks solace from Jekyll. Tessie O'Shea embodies Tessie O'Toole, the colorful and boisterous proprietor of a seedy and , infusing the vice scenes with eccentric energy. In supporting roles, appears as Dr. Hastie Lanyon, Jekyll's fellow physician and skeptical colleague; as Sir John Turnbull, a prominent societal figure; Rex as Dr. Wright, a medical associate; Gillie Fenwick as Poole, the loyal butler; and as Sir Danvers, another key acquaintance in Jekyll's circle. Additional performers include as Stryker, the gruff chemist who assists Jekyll in creating the serum.
ActorRoleCharacter Function
Dr. Henry Jekyll / Mr. Edward HydeProtagonist scientist and his darker persona
George DevlinLoyal lawyer friend investigating events
Gwyn ThomasSinger involved with Hyde, seeks Jekyll's help
Tessie O'TooleEccentric music hall proprietor
Dr. Hastie LanyonSkeptical physician colleague
Sir John TurnbullInfluential societal contact
Rex SevenoaksDr. WrightAssisting medical professional
Gillie FenwickPooleDevoted butler
Sir DanversProminent acquaintance
Jack Palance was selected for the demanding dual role due to his commanding physical presence and athletic build, which effectively conveyed the intensity required for the transformation sequences between Jekyll's restraint and Hyde's ferocity. This marked an early collaboration for Palance with producer Dan Curtis, preceding their later joint projects.

Production

Development

The development of the 1968 television film The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde originated with producer Dan Curtis, who envisioned a prestigious adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's 1886 novella for American broadcast, initially commissioning Rod Serling to pen the screenplay. Curtis planned the project as a two-hour special, with Jason Robards cast in the dual lead roles of Dr. Henry Jekyll and Mr. Edward Hyde, and principal photography set to occur in London to capture a period-authentic atmosphere. The production advanced to pre-production stages by late 1966, appearing close to approval by ABC and international partners. These early plans collapsed due to dissatisfaction with Serling's script, which Robards found inadequate, leading to his withdrawal. Serling departed the project prematurely as a result, leaving the screenplay incomplete. In response, Curtis pivoted by hiring British screenwriter to overhaul the script, incorporating a more structured narrative that retained Stevenson's core duality while adapting it for television pacing. Hunter's rewrite facilitated further changes, including recasting the lead with , whose rugged intensity suited the transformative roles, and relocating production to , , as a cost-effective co-production between American and Canadian broadcasters. This shift allowed Curtis to avoid escalating expenses from the planned shoot while leveraging local facilities and tax incentives. resumed in , with the revised script emphasizing the scientific underpinnings of Jekyll's experiment—drawing on Victorian-era themes of and human psychology—over overt horror elements to appeal to a broader .

Filming

Principal photography for The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde occurred over seven weeks in , , Canada, during 1967, utilizing local studios and exteriors such as the to evoke a Victorian setting. The production, a co-venture between Productions, ABC, and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, had an estimated budget of $900,000, with the funding roughly half to support its made-for-television format. Originally planned for to capture authentic period ambiance, the shoot was relocated due to logistical hurdles in sourcing period-appropriate props and sets, with production leveraging Canadian facilities for cost efficiency. Technical demands centered on the film's transformation sequences, achieved through practical makeup applications by Dick Smith—featuring prosthetics to alter facial features into a satyr-like Hyde—and post-shoot editing with rapid cuts to simulate the shifts without relying on optical effects, given the television medium's constraints. Color cinematography, shot on video for interior scenes and 35mm for select exteriors, employed and desaturated palettes to heighten the gothic mood, distinguishing it from black-and-white adaptations while accommodating broadcast standards. Jack Palance's portrayal of Hyde drew on his physical presence, with on-set adjustments to emphasize hunched postures and feral mannerisms that intensified the character's menace. In , the footage was assembled into a 120-minute runtime, focusing on tight pacing to maintain within the anthology-style ABC Stage 67 slot. Sound design incorporated layered effects for the transformations, amplifying echoes and distortions to underscore psychological turmoil. The orchestral score, composed by , utilized brooding strings and dissonant motifs to heighten tension, particularly during Hyde's rampages, aligning with Curtis's signature atmospheric style from projects like .

Release and reception

Broadcast

The film premiered on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) on January 3, 1968, followed by its American premiere on the on January 7, 1968, as a Sunday night special event within ABC's Wide World of Mystery anthology series. It was a co-production between ABC and CBC. The broadcast ran for 120 minutes, including commercials, and was presented in color to reach a broad major network audience. A restored version of the film was released on DVD by MPI Home Video on August 27, 2002. As of 2025, it remains available on streaming platforms including and .

Critical response

Upon its initial broadcast in 1968 as part of ABC's Wide World of Mystery , the film received praise for its atmospheric gothic production design and close fidelity to Robert Louis Stevenson's , emphasizing over . Critics and viewers were divided on Palance's style, with some appreciating its compelling intensity and others finding it overmannered and stiff, reflective of the production's theatrical roots in television drama. The made-for-TV format led to occasional criticisms of a stagey, dialogue-heavy presentation that prioritized character introspection over visual spectacle. Aggregate scores reflect this mixed reception. On , the film maintains a 6.7/10 rating from 860 user votes, underscoring its enduring appeal as a solid adaptation despite budgetary constraints. reports a 67% approval rating based on 10 reviews, highlighting praises for its thematic while noting limitations in pacing and effects. Retrospective assessments often hail the film as one of the stronger interpretations of Stevenson's work, valuing its science-fictional exploration of human duality and emotional layers in contrast to more monstrous depictions in earlier cinematic versions. A review in The Film Frenzy lauded Palance's dual performance, enhanced by Dick Smith's contributions, as excellent in conveying the doctor's tormented psyche, though acknowledging the dated typical of TV.

Accolades and legacy

Awards and nominations

The 1968 television film The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde received four nominations at the 20th Primetime Emmy Awards, recognizing its production quality and performances despite the era's emphasis on variety programming. The film did not secure any wins, but these nominations underscored the growing prestige of made-for-television movies in a competitive landscape. The nominations spanned key technical and artistic categories, highlighting the film's innovative visual effects and makeup transformations central to the Jekyll-Hyde duality.
CategoryNomineeResult
Outstanding Dramatic Program (producer)Nominated
Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Drama (as Tessie O'Toole)Nominated
Outstanding Individual Achievement in the Visual Arts (Graphic Design)Bert GordonNominated
Outstanding Individual Achievement in MakeupDick SmithNominated
No additional honors from film festivals or other major awards bodies were recorded for the production, consistent with its status as a television special.

Cultural impact

The 1968 television adaptation of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, produced by Dan Curtis, stands as an early milestone in high-budget color horror programming for American television, helping to elevate the genre from low-cost anthologies to more ambitious, feature-length specials. As Curtis's first foray into adapting classic horror literature for the small screen, it laid foundational groundwork for his later productions, including the Dark Shadows feature films and the influential The Night Stalker (1972), by demonstrating the viability of gothic narratives with substantial production values in a broadcast format. The film marked the inception of a notable creative between Curtis and actor , who portrayed the dual roles of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. This collaboration extended to Curtis's 1973 television adaptation of , where Palance again starred, further solidifying their contributions to televised drama during the era. Palance's intense performance in the 1968 film, emphasizing psychological torment over physical transformation, has been credited with influencing portrayals of in subsequent horror adaptations. Regarded as one of the more faithful yet innovative takes on Robert Louis Stevenson's , the production influenced later television interpretations of the Jekyll and Hyde duality, such as the 1980s miniseries and modern retellings that prioritize thematic depth in split-personality narratives. Its score by Robert Cobert, drawing from motifs, contributed to the auditory legacy of television horror, echoing in genre soundtracks for decades. The film occasionally features in horror marathon broadcasts, reinforcing its role in visual explorations of Stevenson's exploration of . A restored version of the film became available on DVD in 2002 as part of a with , reviving interest among horror enthusiasts. In October 2025, released a Blu-ray edition as part of the "Dan Curtis' Classic Monsters" collection, alongside (1974) and (1973), ensuring ongoing accessibility through home video and streaming platforms like . Fan discussions often highlight its psychological nuance, distinguishing it from gore-focused adaptations and underscoring its enduring appeal in analyses of the source material's impact on media.

References

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