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Hal Woodeshick
Hal Woodeshick
Hal Woodeshick
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Harold Joseph Woodeshick (August 24, 1932 – June 14, 2009) was an American left-handed pitcher who spent eleven seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Detroit Tigers (1956 and 1961), Cleveland Indians (1958), the original modern Washington Senators franchise (1959–60), the expansion Washington Senators club (1961), Houston Colt .45s / Astros (1962–65), and St. Louis Cardinals (1965–67). He was the first closer in the history of the Astros' franchise. He was also a member of the Cardinals' 1967 World Series Championship team. He was nicknamed "The Switchman" for his ability to "turn out the lights" on opposing batters.[1]

Key Information

Playing career

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Baseball nomad

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Born on August 24, 1932, in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, Woodeshick signed with the Philadelphia Phillies as an amateur free agent in 1950.[2] His time with them consisted of only one inning pitched for the Carbondale Pioneers, the Phillies' North Atlantic League team. He split his 1951 campaign with a pair of independent minor league clubs: the Duluth Dukes of the Northern League (three games) and the Youngstown A's of the Middle Atlantic League (two innings). He joined the New York Giants organization in 1952, winning 13 decisions that year with the Kingsport Cherokees of the Appalachian League and 14 in 1955 with the Danville Leafs of the Carolina League.[3] He served in the United States Army during the two years between those seasons.

He was selected by Detroit in the minor league draft on November 27, 1955.[2] A 12-game winner with the Charleston Senators in 1956,[3] he made his major league debut later that year on September 14 in a 5–1 defeat to the eventual World Series Champion New York Yankees at Briggs Stadium. He picked up the loss after surrendering four runs in three innings as the starter.[4] His only other appearance with the Tigers came ten days later on September 24 in another start at home which resulted in him yielding four runs again and earning his second straight loss. This time his outing lasted 2+1⁄3 innings in the Chicago White Sox's 14–11 triumph.[5] He returned to the minors in 1957, dividing his time between Charleston and the Augusta Tigers.[3]

He was traded with Jay Porter to Cleveland for Hank Aguirre and Jim Hegan on February 18, 1958. Woodeshick split the 1958 campaign between the Indians and its top farm team in San Diego where he won ten contests, and began the next one with the Toronto Maple Leafs. He was dealt to the Washington Senators along with Hal Naragon for Ed Fitz Gerald on May 25, 1959. After that franchise moved west and became the Minnesota Twins, he was picked in the 1960 Major League Baseball expansion draft by the second Washington Senators on December 14, 1960. He returned to the Detroit Tigers just under six months later on June 5, 1961, in exchange for Chuck Cottier. Woodeshick was also loaned to the Charleston (WV) Marlins for part of the 1961 season.[2][3]

He once reflected on the nomadic nature of the early years of his baseball career, saying, "People talk about pressure now, but pressure was driving a wife and child across the country with no contract, a bad back, and not knowing whether you're going to have a job next year."[1]

Houston Colt .45s/Astros

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Woodeshick was on the Houston Colt .45s roster for the expansion team's inaugural Opening Day in 1962. His contract had been purchased on October 12, 1961, from the Denver Bears, the Tigers' American Association affiliate at the time. General manager Paul Richards, who had previously managed the Baltimore Orioles, was impressed with several of his qualities such as his six-foot-four-inch (1.93 meters) height, work ethic and an ability to throw an effective sinker. The most important one was Woodeshick having his best performances against Richards' old ballclub.[1] In the fifteen games he pitched versus the Orioles, he was 4–1 with a 1.80 earned run average (ERA).[6]

The acquisition was a big risk because Woodeshick was prone to wildness with his pitches and had problems with his fielding. He spent most of his first Colt .45s spring training working with Richards and pitching coach Cot Deal to correct his inability to make accurate throws to the first baseman after cleanly fielding ground balls. The solution was for Woodeshick to jog toward the first baseman and lob an overhand soft toss to him.[7] Under Richards' tutelage, he improved his curveball and learned how to throw the slip pitch.[1]

Woodeshick started in 26 of his 31 appearances in 1962.[2] In the Colt .45s' second-ever regular season contest on April 11, its first at night, he pitched eight innings and endured a one-hour rain delay in the fourth to earn a 2–0 victory over the Chicago Cubs.[8] He finished the campaign with a 5–16 record due to a pair of nagging injuries. A slow-healing throat infection had left him out of playing shape at midseason. By the time he was released at year's end, his back pain was so debilitating that his wife had to drive him back to their Pennsylvania home. After two spinal taps failed to provide a cure, his problem was remedied by a chiropractor who prescribed an exercise regimen.[1]

He returned to the Colt .45s as its first-ever legitimate closer in 1963, winning eleven games with a team-leading ten saves and a 1.97 ERA. His success was based largely on having picked up the slider from Rusty Staub.[9] Woodeshick pitched two scoreless innings in relief of Ray Culp for the National League in the 1963 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, striking out Joe Pepitone in the sixth and Bob Allison and Harmon Killebrew in the seventh. The only two baserunners he allowed were Zoilo Versalles (walk) and Brooks Robinson (single), both in the sixth.[10] His best year in the majors was 1964 when he led the senior circuit in saves with 23.[2]

Later career

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A trade deadline deal on June 15, 1965, sent him, along with Chuck Taylor, to the Cardinals for Mike Cuellar and Ron Taylor.[2] Used exclusively out of the bullpen, Woodeshick led the team in saves with 15 in 1965. He was replaced as the closer by Joe Hoerner the following year.[11] As a member of the 1967 World Series Champions, Woodeshick's only appearance in the Fall Classic was a scoreless bottom half of the eighth inning in relief of Ray Washburn in Game Six. After getting both George Thomas and Joe Foy each to ground out, he surrendered a single to Mike Andrews, who was retired when the next batter, Carl Yastrzemski, hit into a fielder's choice.[12] Woodeshick's professional baseball career ended when he was released by the Cardinals on October 20, 1967, only eight days after The Series concluded.[13]

Overview

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In 11 major league seasons he had a 44–62 win–loss record, 427 games, 62 games started, 7 complete games, 1 shutout, 197 games finished, 61 saves, 847.1 innings pitched, 816 hits allowed, 400 runs allowed (335 earned), 40 home runs allowed, 389 walks allowed (61 intentional), 484 strikeouts, 35 hit batsmen, 55 wild pitches, 3,717 batters faced, 5 balks and a 3.56 ERA.[2]

Death

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He died on June 14, 2009, at age 76 after a long illness.[14]

See also

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References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Hal Woodeshick

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from Grokipedia
Hal Woodeshick was an American left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who played from 1956 to 1967, establishing himself as a dependable relief specialist after early years as a starter. He achieved his greatest success with the Houston Colt .45s/Astros, where he earned a National League All-Star selection in 1963 following a season with a 1.97 ERA in relief and received Cy Young Award consideration. He led the National League with 23 saves in 1964 while still with Houston. After being traded to the St. Louis Cardinals in 1965, Woodeshick posted a 0.96 ERA in the second half of that season and contributed to their bullpen through 1967, including an appearance in the World Series that year as the Cardinals won the championship. He holds a unique place in baseball history as one of only three players to appear for two different expansion teams in their inaugural seasons—the 1961 Washington Senators and the 1962 Houston Colt .45s. Born August 24, 1932, near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, Woodeshick persevered through numerous trades and minor-league assignments before finding his niche in relief during his thirties. After retiring following the 1967 season, he worked in industrial automotive sales, coached youth baseball, and volunteered at a hospital after undergoing heart surgery. He died June 14, 2009, in Houston, Texas.

Early Life and Background

Birth and Youth

Harold Joseph Woodeshick was born on August 24, 1932, in Askam, Pennsylvania, just outside Wilkes-Barre. His parents were Harold Albert Woodeshick, who began working in coal mines at age 14 before becoming a carpenter, and Amy Naylor, who immigrated from Wigan, England, at age 16. His paternal grandparents were Austro-Hungarian immigrants who worked as miners. When Woodeshick was eight years old, his family relocated approximately 300 miles west to Monaca in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, where his father took a position as a foreman in the building construction industry. He grew up in Monaca and attended Monaca High School, where he demonstrated significant baseball talent, including authoring a perfect game. He had a younger brother, Kenneth, and a sister, Rosalie, who was 14 years his junior.

Entry into Professional Baseball

Hal Woodeshick began his professional baseball career by signing as an amateur free agent with the Philadelphia Phillies before the 1950 season. At age 17, the left-hander made his professional debut that year with the Carbondale Pioneers of the North Atlantic League. Following that, Woodeshick had short stints with minor league clubs before joining the New York Giants organization in 1952. This move provided him with a structured minor league path in the Giants system, leading to his first full professional season in the Appalachian League. His early minor league experience in 1952 showed promise, though further performance details appear in later sections on his minor league career.

Military Service and Minor Leagues

U.S. Army Service (1953–1954)

Hal Woodeshick served a two-year stint in the United States Army as a military policeman from 1953 to 1954, interrupting his early professional baseball career in the minor leagues. This military service caused him to miss the entire 1953 and 1954 baseball seasons. His time in the Army occurred during the Korean War era. Details on his specific duties beyond military policeman, station location, or other aspects of his service are not documented in available sources. After completing his obligation, Woodeshick returned to minor league baseball in 1955.

Minor League Career (1950–1955)

Woodeshick's minor league career began in the early 1950s in lower-level professional leagues. In 1952, he enjoyed a strong season with the Kingsport Cherokees of the Appalachian League, winning 13 games. Following military service in 1953 and 1954, he returned to professional baseball in 1955 and posted another solid performance with the Danville Leafs of the Carolina League, winning 14 games. On November 27, 1955, the Detroit Tigers selected Woodeshick from the New York Giants in the minor league draft. This selection positioned him for his major league debut with Detroit the following year.

Major League Baseball Career

Early MLB Stints and Trades (1956–1961)

Hal Woodeshick debuted in Major League Baseball on September 14, 1956, pitching for the Detroit Tigers against the New York Yankees, where he threw three innings, allowed four earned runs, and took the loss while recording his first big-league strikeout against Yogi Berra. He made one additional start later that month, finishing his rookie campaign with two appearances, both as a starter, a 0-2 record, and a 13.50 ERA over 5.1 innings. Woodeshick did not appear in the majors in 1957, instead spending the year in the minor leagues with Triple-A Charleston and Single-A Augusta after being optioned by Detroit. On February 18, 1958, the Tigers traded Woodeshick and Jay Porter to the Cleveland Indians for Hank Aguirre and Jim Hegan. After beginning the season in the minors with Triple-A San Diego, where he posted a 10-2 record and 2.54 ERA and earned a Pacific Coast League all-star selection, he was recalled to Cleveland and finished the year in the majors with 14 appearances, including nine starts, a 6-6 record, and a 3.64 ERA over 71.2 innings. His time in Cleveland included a strong stretch of complete-game wins upon recall but also struggles that led to a shift to the bullpen. Woodeshick's journeyman phase continued when he was traded by Cleveland, along with catcher Hal Naragon, to the Washington Senators on May 25, 1959, in exchange for catcher Ed Fitz Gerald. He appeared in 31 games for the Senators that year, mostly in relief, compiling a 2-4 record and 3.69 ERA over 61 innings. In 1960, he saw more varied usage with 41 appearances, including 14 starts, finishing 4-5 with a 4.70 ERA across 115 innings. Following the 1960 season, as the original Washington Senators relocated to become the Minnesota Twins, Woodeshick was selected by the expansion Washington Senators (a new franchise) as the 14th pick in the December 1960 expansion draft. In 1961, Woodeshick began the season with the expansion Senators, posting a 3-2 record and 4.02 ERA in seven appearances, primarily as a starter. On June 5, 1961, he was traded to the Detroit Tigers for infielder Chuck Cottier, returning to his original organization midseason. His performance with Detroit was more challenging, with a 1-1 record and 7.85 ERA in 12 appearances before a demotion to the minors. In October 1961, the Tigers sold Woodeshick to the expansion Houston Colt .45s. Throughout this period, Woodeshick experienced modest success primarily as a starting pitcher interspersed with relief work, frequent trades among four organizations, and periodic returns to the minor leagues.

Houston Colt .45s/Astros Era (1962–1965)

Hal Woodeshick was purchased by the Houston Colt .45s from the Detroit Tigers on October 12, 1961, positioning him on the roster for the expansion franchise's inaugural season. In 1962, he primarily worked as a starter, appearing in 31 games with 26 starts and posting a 5–16 record with a 4.39 ERA over 139.1 innings. His season was disrupted by injuries, including a throat infection that sidelined him for three weeks beginning May 20 and back problems that lingered afterward. He earned the win in the team's second regular-season game on April 11, 1962, throwing a complete-game shutout in a 2–0 victory over the Chicago Cubs. Woodeshick transitioned to a full-time relief role in 1963, where he emerged as the team's primary closer and recorded an 11–9 record, a 1.97 ERA, and 10 saves across 55 appearances and 114 innings. His strong performance earned him selection to the National League All-Star team, the only such honor of his career. During this period, he added a slider to his pitches, learning the pitch from teammate Rusty Staub to complement his effective sinkerball. He is regarded as the first legitimate closer in Houston franchise history for establishing a consistent high-leverage relief presence during the team's early years. In 1964, Woodeshick led the National League with a career-high 23 saves while posting a 2.76 ERA in 61 relief appearances. His effectiveness in closing games solidified his value to the club. In 1965, he pitched in 27 games for Houston through mid-June, compiling a 3–4 record with a 3.06 ERA and 3 saves before being traded to the St. Louis Cardinals on June 15, 1965.

St. Louis Cardinals and Final Years (1965–1967)

On June 15, 1965, the Houston Astros traded left-handed reliever Hal Woodeshick and infielder Chuck Taylor to the St. Louis Cardinals in exchange for pitchers Mike Cuellar and Ron Taylor. The deal strengthened the Cardinals' bullpen, and Woodeshick immediately assumed a key relief role, appearing exclusively out of the bullpen for the remainder of the season. In 1965, Woodeshick led the Cardinals with 15 saves, posting a 1.81 ERA across 59.2 innings in 51 relief appearances with the Cardinals. He continued to contribute effectively in 1966, recording a 1.92 ERA over 70.1 innings in 59 games, but a shoulder injury during spring training allowed Joe Hoerner to emerge as the primary closer, relegating Woodeshick to a secondary setup role. Woodeshick's performance declined in 1967, as he struggled with a 5.18 ERA in 41.2 innings across 36 appearances. He made one postseason appearance during the Cardinals' World Series run against the Boston Red Sox, pitching a scoreless inning (allowing one hit) in Game 6. The Cardinals defeated the Red Sox to win the championship. The team released Woodeshick on October 20, 1967, marking the end of his major league career.

Career Achievements and Statistics

All-Star Selection and Saves Leadership

Woodeshick earned selection to the 1963 Major League Baseball All-Star Game as a representative of the Houston Colt .45s. In the July 9 contest at Cleveland's Municipal Stadium, he entered in relief for the National League and pitched two scoreless innings, surrendering one hit and one walk while striking out three batters: Joe Pepitone in the bottom of the sixth inning, and Bob Allison and Harmon Killebrew in the bottom of the seventh. The National League defeated the American League by a score of 5–3. The following season, Woodeshick led the National League in saves with 23 while serving as a key reliever for the Houston Colt .45s. This marked the peak of his effectiveness as a closer during his tenure in Houston. Across his 11-year major league career from 1956 to 1967, Woodeshick posted a 44–62 win–loss record with a 3.56 earned run average over 427 appearances, including 61 saves. His 1963 All-Star nod and 1964 saves title highlighted his value as a reliable left-handed bullpen arm during an era when relief roles were evolving.

Postseason Performance and World Series Championship

Hal Woodeshick made his only postseason appearance in Game 6 of the 1967 World Series while pitching in relief for the St. Louis Cardinals against the Boston Red Sox. He worked a scoreless eighth inning, facing four batters, allowing one hit, walking none, and striking out none, with his three outs coming via ground balls. Among those outs was retiring Carl Yastrzemski on a grounder, marking a notable moment in what proved to be Woodeshick's final major league appearance. Although the Cardinals lost Game 6 by a score of 8-4, they won the series in seven games by defeating the Red Sox in Game 7, securing the 1967 World Series championship. Woodeshick's brief but scoreless relief stint contributed to the team's overall success in the Fall Classic, though his role was limited to mop-up duty in a lopsided contest.

Television Appearances

1963 MLB All-Star Game

Hal Woodeshick appeared as himself in the 1963 MLB All-Star Game, a televised event where he was credited as Self – NL Pitcher in the TV special broadcast. This marked his sole appearance in the Midsummer Classic, as the Houston Colt .45s' representative on the National League roster following his breakout relief season. In the game held July 9, 1963, at Cleveland Stadium, Woodeshick entered in relief and pitched two scoreless innings, allowing one hit and one walk while striking out three batters. His performance preserved the National League's 5–3 victory over the American League.

1967 World Series Broadcast

Hal Woodeshick appeared as himself in the television coverage of the 1967 World Series. He is credited as "Self - St. Louis Cardinals Relief Pitcher" in one episode of the 1967 World Series TV mini-series, which documented the seven-game matchup between the Cardinals and the Boston Red Sox. This appearance aligned with his sole on-field contribution in the series, a relief outing in Game 6.

Personal Life and Death

Family and Later Years

Following his retirement from Major League Baseball after the 1967 season, Hal Woodeshick relocated to Houston, Texas, the site of his greatest professional success with the Houston Colt .45s/Astros. He was married to Marianne Fogle, with whom he had two children, Sharon Louise and John. In his post-baseball years, Woodeshick worked in industrial automotive sales, partnering with longtime friend Larry Baldwin after completing a Dale Carnegie sales training course. He also coached and tutored youth baseball players in Houston for several years. After undergoing triple bypass heart surgery in the 1980s, he volunteered extensively on the cardiac floor of a local hospital as a means of giving back. Woodeshick remained in the Houston area throughout his later life.

Illness and Passing

Hal Woodeshick died on June 14, 2009, in Houston, Texas, at the age of 76 after a prolonged illness. The Houston Astros announced his passing and noted that he had been beset by health problems for a long while. No further details on the specific nature of his illness were publicly disclosed.
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