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Hanuman Junction
Hanuman Junction
from Wikipedia

Board on NH-5 in Hanuman Junction

Key Information

Hanuman Junction is a town which lies between the borders of Krishna and Eluru District of Andhra Pradesh state in India. Hanuman Junction gets its name because it is located in the X-Junction of NH-16 & AH-45.

As a part of Bapulapadu Mandal, Gannavaram is the Assembly Constituency and Machilipatnam is the Lok Sabha Constituency.

History

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sitha rama dasanjaneya swami
45 Feet Tall Statue

Legends [citation needed] claim that the town was once ruled by Shri M.R. Apparao, a nomadic Zamindar. His father, Sri Meka Venkatadri Bahadur, came to the junction of Bahadur Hanuman with a tremendous appetite in the year 1938. The area was filled with shrubs, thorns and bushes. Suddenly, a monkey came, put a banana in Zamindar's hand and disappeared. Believing that the god Sri Anjaneya Swamy revealed himself as a monkey and handed him a banana, a statue of Sri Anjaneya Swamy in a state of devotion was chosen to be erected there. It was built later that year.

The idol was erected to protect religious devotees from the clutches of evil spirits and set up the Hanuman Junction, a four-lane junction.

Religious worship

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an image of temple from road
Sri Abhayanjaneya Swami temple.

Sri Abhaya Anjaneya Swamy Temple

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swami idol
The Hanuman Idol

The statue of Swami was erected in 1938 on the border of Krishna district and West Godavari districts. The feet of the idol are on the border between the districts of West Godavari and Krishna. The Sanctuary is in the West Godavari district but the stairs are in the Krishna district. The face of the statue of Anjaneya Swamy has more human features than a monkey's. It draws crowds from the neighboring cities of Hyderabad, Vizag, Gudivada, Vijayawada, Tirupathi, Srisailam, Karimnagar, Nellore, Warangal, Basara, and Kadapa.

Sitha Rama Dasanjaneya Swami Temple

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Late Sri Palnati Satyanarayana Garu established the Sita Rama Dasanjaneya swami temple in Epuru, Hanuman Junction. Adjacent to that temple there exists a Hanuman statue, 45 feet tall, which was erected in the year 2015. It is the tallest statue of Hanuman in Hanuman Junction. It is located in the village of Epuru, approximately 1.5&nbs km from Hanuman Junction. Epuru Dasanjaneeya Swamy Temple is a statue depicting Abhaya Anjaneeya Swamy. This statue was inaugurated on 23 February 2015 which stands 45 feet tall.[citation needed]

Public transport

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Hanuman Junction lies on the EluruVijayawada section of AH-45. APSRTC runs bus services from Eluru, Vijayawada, and Rajahmundry. Regular bus facility from Eluru, Vijayawada, Gudivada, Machilipatnam and Nuzvid.

The Nuzvid railway station is just 2 kilometers away from the town.

Frequently running auto rickshaws, taxis and buses are available.

City bus route numbers between Hanuman Junction and Vijayawada are 252S, 252B, 252.

Education

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Primary and secondary school education is provided by the government, aided by private schools, under the School Education Department of the state.[2][3] The languages used in instruction by different schools are English and Telugu.

Healthcare

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Seetha Maha Lakshmi Nursing Home - maintained by DR.Dutta Rama Chandra Rao Garu for many years giving great medicine and treatment. It has been recently developed and reconstruction work has been done during early months of 2019.

Dhana Lakshmi Nursing Home in Gudivada Road are also located in Hanuman Junction. Dr.kasi viswanath kedarasetty pediatrician newly started clinic near Bus stand in gogineni bhaskarao garu hospital.

However, the town is far from any well-equipped hospitals for major operations.

Business

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Hanuman Junction is a business center for the local villages, and has experienced rapid growth throughout the past few years.

Here we can restaurants and street foods, sweet shops, and the food style is being developed and new restaurants, food cultures have been introduced to town.

Clothing shops, grocery stores, beauty parlors, saloons and more are upcoming.

There are 2 movie theaters: Sri Krishna, which is located beside the bus stop, and KS Talkies, which is located near Seetha Maha Lakshmi Nursing Home hospital.

See also

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References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Hanuman Junction is a town and major road junction in Bapulapadu mandal of , , India, with a pin code of 521105. Situated along National Highway 16 (formerly NH-5), it lies approximately midway between the cities of and , serving as a key transportation node connecting regions. The town features administrative facilities including a , police circle office, and branches of several banks such as the and . Hanuman Junction has gained attention for its economic potential, particularly in the context of Andhra Pradesh's post-bifurcation development plans. In 2010, the was allocated 1,500 acres of land in the area to develop it as an industrial hub for . By , the Eluru-Hanuman Junction stretch was advocated as an optimal site for the state's new due to its strategic , , and available land. In 2015, the Andhra Pradesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry Federation proposed designating Hanuman Junction as a primary industrial cluster and urban growth center within the capital region to foster manufacturing and infrastructure growth. The area has also seen infrastructure improvements, including proposals for a town bypass road as part of NH-16 widening projects and underpasses to alleviate traffic congestion. Nearby Bapulapadu village was considered in 2014 for establishing a major IT hub, often referred to as the "Cyberabad of Seemandhra," highlighting the region's emerging role in and industry.

Location and administration

Geography

Hanuman Junction is situated at approximately 16°38′N 80°58′E in the state of , . The town occupies a strategic position at the X-junction where National 16 (NH-16) intersects with Asian Highway 45 (AH-45), facilitating connectivity across the region. It lies along the border between Krishna and districts, with portions extending into both administrative areas; was formed in 2022 from parts of the former . Geographically, Hanuman Junction is about 1 km from Nuzvid railway station, roughly 40 km northeast of , and approximately 17 km northwest of . The locality uses the (PIN) 521105 for mail services and the vehicle registration code AP-16, which is assigned to vehicles in . The topography of Hanuman Junction consists of a flat characteristic of the delta, formed by sedimentary deposits from the river's distributaries. This deltaic landscape gently slopes toward the , supporting fertile alluvial soils but lacking significant elevation variations.

Governance and demographics

Hanuman Junction is an administrative town within Bapulapadu Mandal of in the Indian state of . It falls under the Gannavaram Assembly constituency and the . Local governance is managed under the state government, including a dedicated sub (Hanuman Junction S.O.) and village secretariat facilities for administrative services. As per the , Bapulapadu Mandal, in which Hanuman Junction serves as a key settlement, has a total population of 84,922, with an estimated town population of 5,000–10,000 residents. The mandal's demographics reflect a of 1,003 females per 1,000 males and a rate of 72.19%, aligning closely with averages of approximately 74% and 997 . The population is predominantly Telugu-speaking, consistent with the linguistic profile of where Telugu accounts for over 90% of the population. The area exhibits a rural-urban mix, with agriculture serving as the primary occupation in the surrounding mandal, supporting the local economy through crop cultivation and related activities.

History

Legendary origins

The name of Hanuman Junction originates from the prominent Hanuman temple situated at the crossroads of major roads, embodying the deity's role as a protector for passersby and symbolizing divine safeguarding in Hindu tradition. Prior to the , the area formed part of extensive zamindari estates in the , such as those in nearby and , characterized by agrarian lands under feudal oversight.

Modern development

Following India's independence in 1947 and the formation of state on November 1, 1956, Hanuman Junction, located in Bapulapadu mandal of , experienced gradual infrastructural improvements as part of broader regional development efforts. The town's strategic position at the intersection of National Highway 16 (formerly NH 5) and key state roads contributed to its emergence as an important transit point, supporting commerce and migration in the Krishna-Godavari delta region. In the mid-20th century, the expansion and maintenance of highway networks under state initiatives enhanced connectivity, tying local growth to agricultural and trade activities along the basin. By the late 20th century, basic amenities such as the were established to meet the needs of the expanding population, facilitating communication and administrative services in the area. The government's district reorganization in 2022, which carved out from West Godavari, positioned Hanuman Junction directly on the inter-district border, further amplifying its role as a regional transit hub amid ongoing urban expansion in the . In 2015, the Chambers of Commerce and Industry Federation advocated for its development as an industrial cluster, citing abundant , rail and links, and proximity to airports as key advantages.

Religious sites

Sri Abhaya Anjaneya Swamy Temple

The Sri Abhaya Anjaneya Swamy Temple is dedicated to Lord Hanuman. The idol was installed in 1938 by Sri Meka Venkatadri Bahadur. The temple's location at the junction places it near the border between Krishna and districts (post-2022 reorganization), reflecting the town's strategic position along National Highway 16. The temple features a prominent standing idol of Abhaya Anjaneya Swamy. Annual festivals, particularly , draw large crowds for rituals and celebrations honoring the deity's birth. The temple holds profound significance as the origin of Hanuman Junction's name. It attracts pilgrims from nearby areas including and , serving as a key religious landmark along major travel routes.

Sitha Rama Dasanjaneya Swami Temple

The Sri Sita Rama Dasanjaneya Temple is situated in Epuru village, near Hanuman Junction in , . Established over a century ago, the temple has undergone meticulous restoration efforts to preserve its intricate carvings and the sanctity of its inner sanctum, ensuring its enduring appeal as a site of devotion. The temple prominently features a statue of Lord , serving as the focal point for worship and reflection. Daily darshan is available from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM, with a brief closure between 11:00 AM and 5:45 PM to allow for maintenance and preparations. Devotees can participate in weekly Hanuman Bhajana sessions held every from 7:00 PM to 9:00 PM, fostering a through devotional and . This temple hosts significant religious events, including the four-day Jayanthi celebrations beginning on Vysakha Bahula Dasami, which draw large gatherings for rituals and festivities. It also organizes major annual festivals accompanied by cultural programs, emphasizing its role in promoting spiritual and artistic traditions. These events complement the legacy of the nearby Sri Abhaya Anjaneya Swamy Temple by providing additional venues for Hanuman-related observances such as Ram Navami. The temple supports ongoing daily poojas, activities, and Annadanam (free communal meals), which sustain its operations and attract regional visitors seeking spiritual solace. Contributions from devotees, accepted through various channels including in-person visits, phone, email, and digital payments, help maintain these services and enhance the temple's as a modern hub for worship.

Transportation

Road connectivity

Hanuman Junction is situated at a prominent X-shaped intersection along National Highway 16 (NH-16), the major route connecting to and serving as the backbone of Pradesh's north-south transportation corridor. This junction integrates NH-16 with the state highway branching eastward toward and , enabling efficient cross-regional travel. The road network provides seamless links to key nearby cities, including approximately 42 km to the north and about 17 km to the south, while the eastward state road reaches roughly 22 km away. Additional state roads extend from the junction to surrounding villages in Bapulapadu mandal, such as Bapulapadu village itself, supporting local agricultural and residential access. The highways at Hanuman Junction are well-maintained four- to six-lane stretches equipped with multiple fuel stations and basic rest areas, accommodating substantial daily traffic from long-haul trucks and passenger vehicles that pause for refueling and short breaks. This infrastructure underscores the junction's role as a bustling commercial halt along NH-16. Development efforts in the 2010s focused on enhancing capacity and safety, including the initiation of NH-16's six-laning project with a dedicated 5-km bypass around Hanuman Junction to alleviate congestion at the intersection; these upgrades, started under the National Highways Authority of India, continued into subsequent years for smoother transit.

Rail and bus services

Hanuman Junction lacks a dedicated railway station, with the closest facility being railway station, situated approximately 2 km away in the . This station operates on the Vijayawada-Visakhapatnam main line under the and handles passenger trains connecting to major cities like , , and beyond, serving residents and visitors through frequent local and express services. Public bus transportation in Hanuman Junction is managed by the Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC), which provides reliable connectivity to nearby urban centers. Key routes include regular services from Vijayawada's Kaleswararao Market to Hanuman Junction via Benz Circle, Ramavarappadu, and Nidamanuru, with departures starting as early as 00:45 and continuing until late evening. Additional routes link the town to Eluru and extend to farther destinations like Hyderabad and Kakinada, operating multiple times daily to accommodate commuters. For local mobility, auto-rickshaws and are widely available, offering on-demand rides within the town and to the nearby station. There is no airport in Hanuman Junction; the nearest is , roughly 25 km distant, accessible via road or bus for air travel needs. These rail and bus options support daily travel for the local population and pilgrims drawn to the area's religious sites.

Social services

Education

Hanuman Junction provides primary and through a mix of government and private institutions, primarily offering instruction in Telugu and English mediums to serve the local rural population. The (ZPHS) in nearby Appanaveedu, part of the Bapulapadu mandal, functions as a key government facility, catering to students from grades 6 to 10 with basic infrastructure including classrooms and playgrounds, under the state's framework. Private schools such as I.C.M. Jubilee High School and Sai Gowtham Talent EM High School supplement this by providing up to the 10th grade, emphasizing foundational skills and extracurricular activities, though facilities remain modest with shared resources across the town. For intermediate education (grades 11-12), Hanuman Junction hosts junior colleges like Geethanjali Junior College and JMJ Junior College for Girls, both co-educational except the latter, which focuses on female students and offers streams in sciences and humanities; these institutions align with the Andhra Pradesh Board of Intermediate Education and provide boarding options for rural accessibility. No full-fledged degree colleges exist within the town, compelling students pursuing undergraduate or higher studies to commute to Vijayawada, approximately 35 kilometers away, via frequent bus services, where institutions like Krishna University serve the broader district. Educational initiatives in Hanuman Junction are integrated with programs, including the (RMSA) for improvements and mid-day meal schemes to boost attendance among the local population, contributing to the district's overall literacy rate of 73.74% as per the 2011 census. Recent district-wide efforts, such as Project 2027 for inclusive education targeting students with , extend support to local schools, though implementation in smaller towns like Hanuman Junction remains basic. Challenges in the local system stem from limited advanced facilities and infrastructure upgrades, with students often facing resource constraints that necessitate reliance on nearby urban centers like for specialized coaching or higher learning opportunities, underscoring the need for enhanced district-level investments.

Healthcare

Hanuman Junction's healthcare infrastructure primarily consists of primary health centers and small nursing homes catering to basic medical needs of the local population. The (PHC) in Bapulapadu, located in the vicinity, provides essential services including general consultations, preventive care, and basic emergency treatment. Seetha Maha Lakshmi Nursing Home offers general healthcare, including consultations and specialized clinics such as for conditions like . Medivalley Multispeciality Hospital serves as a key facility, equipped with 24/7 and trauma services, advanced diagnostics in biochemistry and , and surgical care supported by robotic for improved outcomes. It includes specialties like , and gynecology, , , , , and , addressing maternity and general needs. However, the town lacks major tertiary hospitals, with residents referred to larger centers in or for advanced treatments such as complex surgeries or specialized . Accessibility is enhanced by several local pharmacies, including Apollo Pharmacy and , which provide medications and over-the-counter supplies. Government initiatives like Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana offer health coverage up to ₹5 per family annually for eligible residents, facilitating access to empanelled facilities. Recent developments, including the integration of robotic surgical technology at Medivalley, have expanded capacity for the community. As of 2025, has led statewide rankings in primary health center (PHC) and urban PHC performance.

Economy

Commercial activities

Hanuman Junction serves as a growing commercial center primarily due to its strategic location at the of National 16 (NH-16), facilitating trade and connectivity between coastal Andhra Pradesh and inland regions. This positioning has attracted small-scale businesses catering to travelers and local residents, including shops and markets offering daily essentials. The local economy revolves around retail and agriculture-related trade, with groceries, textiles, and general stores forming a vital part of the retail sector. Businesses such as rice merchants, grain wholesalers, and vegetable suppliers thrive, sourcing products from the fertile Krishna River delta region, which supports rice and vegetable cultivation. These operations often link to larger wholesale markets in nearby , enabling the distribution of agricultural produce like paddy and pulses to broader markets. Commercial growth accelerated in the alongside expansions and developments, such as the allocation of 1,500 acres for industrial purposes, boosting activity and supporting surrounding villages through increased flows. A key project is the Mega Food Park in nearby Mallavalli village (about 10 km away in Bapulapadu mandal), approved in 2016 with an estimated cost of ₹112.97 , aimed at enhancing and agro-based industries; as of 2025, land allotments continue, including to Lulu Group for a food park on 7.48 acres. Recent expansions, including new retail outlets like stores, further indicate ongoing development in the sector. Employment in commercial activities is predominantly informal, with micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and groups (SHGs) employing locals in retail and agro-trade roles. These small businesses, often family-run, provide livelihoods tied to daily commerce and seasonal agricultural cycles.

Entertainment and amenities

Hanuman Junction offers limited but accessible entertainment options centered around its two main movie theaters, Sri Krishna A/C DTS and KS Talkies A/C 2K , which primarily screen Telugu-language films and attract local audiences for weekend viewings. These venues, equipped with modern audio systems like DTS and , function as key community hubs where residents gather not only for screenings but also for social interactions, fostering a sense of local camaraderie. Complementing cinematic entertainment, the town features a variety of local eateries that serve as casual dining spots, including for quick meals and for North Indian specialties alongside traditional Andhra dishes. These establishments, often family-run, provide affordable options like biryanis, dosas, and thalis, enhancing daily leisure for travelers and residents alike. Basic recreation is supported by small green spaces near the temples, offering shaded areas for relaxation and informal gatherings, though larger parks are absent. Digital amenities are readily available through internet cafes such as Sify Internet and Sai Manikanta Internet, which offer browsing, printing, and photocopying services for public use. Mobile services, including repair shops and recharge points, ensure reliable connectivity via major networks like and Airtel, supporting both personal communication and online access. Annual temple festivals incorporate local cultural events, such as community performances, drawing crowds and adding vibrancy to the town's recreational calendar. These facilities, clustered around the central junction alongside nearby commercial shops, have grown in tandem with the area's , making and daily amenities convenient for the local population.

References

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