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Hokkaido Broadcasting
Hokkaido Broadcasting Co., Ltd (北海道放送株式会社, Hokkaido Hōsō Kabushiki-gaisha), also known as HBC, is a Japanese broadcast network affiliated with the Japan News Network (JNN), Japan Radio Network (JRN) and National Radio Network (NRN). Their headquarters are located in Sapporo, Hokkaido Prefecture.
HBC was established on November 30, 1951; radio broadcasts officially commenced on March 10, 1952 and TV broadcasts commenced on April 1, 1957, as the first commercial television station in Hokkaido.
For its radio division, despite affiliated with JRN and NRN, HBC is the only JRN affiliate in Hokkaido, as well as its core station in the prefecture, but also airs NRN programs that are not aired by its fellow NRN core affiliate, STVradio.
After the passage of the Three Radio Acts (Radio Act, Broadcasting Act, and Act on the Establishment of Radio Supervisory Board) in 1950, there was a movement to apply for the establishment of private broadcasting in Hokkaido. On April 21, 1951, Hokkaido Broadcasting was granted the preparatory license and became one of the first 16 private broadcasters to receive a broadcasting license. On November 30 of the same year, Hokkaido Broadcasting was officially registered as a company with its headquarters in the Daimaru Building (which was the headquarters for the wholesale company, Daimaru Corporation).
On March 10 of the following year, HBC started radio broadcasting operating for at least 16 hours every day (06:00 to 22:30).
In 1953, Hokkaido Broadcasting began to apply for a TV broadcasting license. In July 1954, Hokkaido Broadcasting tried to broadcast TV signals at the Hokuto Expo held in Hakodate City, becoming the second private TV station in Japan to broadcast TV signals. In the following year, Hokkaido Broadcasting also launched experimental TV broadcasting in Sapporo. In October 1956, the technicians of Hokkaido Broadcasting went to China to participate in the Japanese product exhibition held in Beijing, and conducted a three-week experimental TV broadcast in China. At the same time, Hokkaido Broadcasting decided not to participate in the construction of the Sapporo TV tower led by NHK, but to build a signal transmission tower on the top of Mount Teine. On November 29, 1956, Hokkaido Broadcasting obtained a TV preparatory license. The next day, Hokkaido Broadcasting completed the 36-meter-high iron tower built on the top of Mount Teine, which gave Hokkaido Broadcasting the largest single-signal station TV signal coverage in Japan at that time. At that time, the U.S. military stationed in Japan returned the right to use VHF channels 1 and 2. Hokkaido Broadcasting hoped to obtain channel 1, but NHK strongly opposed it. NHK believed that private TV stations should not use a channel number smaller than NHK (NHK was channel 3), and Hokkaido Broadcasting should use channel 4 instead. At Hokkaido Broadcasting's insistence, the postal ministry agreed to Hokkaido Broadcasting's use of channel 1. On March 1, 1957, Hokkaido Broadcasting began to broadcast test signals, and obtained a formal license on March 15. Relying on the height advantage of the Teineyama signal transmitting station, Hokkaido Broadcasting can cover about 90% of Hokkaido's area when it starts broadcasting. On March 23, Hokkaido Broadcasting began a trial broadcast.
On April 1, 1957, Hokkaido Broadcasting's television service officially launched, becoming Japan's first private TV station outside the three major metropolitan areas. Within five years of broadcasting, the Hokkaido Broadcasting and Television Department set up relay stations in Hakodate, Muroran, Asahikawa, and Kushiro, basically covering the entire territory of Hokkaido. In 1959, Hokkaido Broadcasting joined the JNN network and became a founding member of JNN. On March 22, 1962, the Hokkaido Broadcasting Union launched a 437-hour strike, which resulted in the inability of the Hokkaido Broadcasting TV department to broadcast programs since March 28. It was the longest strike in the history of private broadcasting in Japan.
In March 1966, Hokkaido Broadcasting began broadcasting color TV programs. Hokkaido Broadcasting fully rebroadcast the 1972 Sapporo Winter Olympics, and the accumulated broadcasting time ranked first among private TV stations. In the same year, Hokkaido Broadcasting became the fifth private broadcasting company in Japan to implement the two-day weekend system. In 1978, Hokkaido Broadcasting's turnover reached 10.701 billion yen, exceeding 10 billion yen for the first time.
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Hokkaido Broadcasting
Hokkaido Broadcasting Co., Ltd (北海道放送株式会社, Hokkaido Hōsō Kabushiki-gaisha), also known as HBC, is a Japanese broadcast network affiliated with the Japan News Network (JNN), Japan Radio Network (JRN) and National Radio Network (NRN). Their headquarters are located in Sapporo, Hokkaido Prefecture.
HBC was established on November 30, 1951; radio broadcasts officially commenced on March 10, 1952 and TV broadcasts commenced on April 1, 1957, as the first commercial television station in Hokkaido.
For its radio division, despite affiliated with JRN and NRN, HBC is the only JRN affiliate in Hokkaido, as well as its core station in the prefecture, but also airs NRN programs that are not aired by its fellow NRN core affiliate, STVradio.
After the passage of the Three Radio Acts (Radio Act, Broadcasting Act, and Act on the Establishment of Radio Supervisory Board) in 1950, there was a movement to apply for the establishment of private broadcasting in Hokkaido. On April 21, 1951, Hokkaido Broadcasting was granted the preparatory license and became one of the first 16 private broadcasters to receive a broadcasting license. On November 30 of the same year, Hokkaido Broadcasting was officially registered as a company with its headquarters in the Daimaru Building (which was the headquarters for the wholesale company, Daimaru Corporation).
On March 10 of the following year, HBC started radio broadcasting operating for at least 16 hours every day (06:00 to 22:30).
In 1953, Hokkaido Broadcasting began to apply for a TV broadcasting license. In July 1954, Hokkaido Broadcasting tried to broadcast TV signals at the Hokuto Expo held in Hakodate City, becoming the second private TV station in Japan to broadcast TV signals. In the following year, Hokkaido Broadcasting also launched experimental TV broadcasting in Sapporo. In October 1956, the technicians of Hokkaido Broadcasting went to China to participate in the Japanese product exhibition held in Beijing, and conducted a three-week experimental TV broadcast in China. At the same time, Hokkaido Broadcasting decided not to participate in the construction of the Sapporo TV tower led by NHK, but to build a signal transmission tower on the top of Mount Teine. On November 29, 1956, Hokkaido Broadcasting obtained a TV preparatory license. The next day, Hokkaido Broadcasting completed the 36-meter-high iron tower built on the top of Mount Teine, which gave Hokkaido Broadcasting the largest single-signal station TV signal coverage in Japan at that time. At that time, the U.S. military stationed in Japan returned the right to use VHF channels 1 and 2. Hokkaido Broadcasting hoped to obtain channel 1, but NHK strongly opposed it. NHK believed that private TV stations should not use a channel number smaller than NHK (NHK was channel 3), and Hokkaido Broadcasting should use channel 4 instead. At Hokkaido Broadcasting's insistence, the postal ministry agreed to Hokkaido Broadcasting's use of channel 1. On March 1, 1957, Hokkaido Broadcasting began to broadcast test signals, and obtained a formal license on March 15. Relying on the height advantage of the Teineyama signal transmitting station, Hokkaido Broadcasting can cover about 90% of Hokkaido's area when it starts broadcasting. On March 23, Hokkaido Broadcasting began a trial broadcast.
On April 1, 1957, Hokkaido Broadcasting's television service officially launched, becoming Japan's first private TV station outside the three major metropolitan areas. Within five years of broadcasting, the Hokkaido Broadcasting and Television Department set up relay stations in Hakodate, Muroran, Asahikawa, and Kushiro, basically covering the entire territory of Hokkaido. In 1959, Hokkaido Broadcasting joined the JNN network and became a founding member of JNN. On March 22, 1962, the Hokkaido Broadcasting Union launched a 437-hour strike, which resulted in the inability of the Hokkaido Broadcasting TV department to broadcast programs since March 28. It was the longest strike in the history of private broadcasting in Japan.
In March 1966, Hokkaido Broadcasting began broadcasting color TV programs. Hokkaido Broadcasting fully rebroadcast the 1972 Sapporo Winter Olympics, and the accumulated broadcasting time ranked first among private TV stations. In the same year, Hokkaido Broadcasting became the fifth private broadcasting company in Japan to implement the two-day weekend system. In 1978, Hokkaido Broadcasting's turnover reached 10.701 billion yen, exceeding 10 billion yen for the first time.