Hypatia was likely born in Alexandria, Egypt, sometime between 350 and 370 AD. The exact year is debated among historians. She was the daughter of Theon, a renowned mathematician and astronomer who served as the last known member of the Museum of Alexandria.

Hypatia received an exceptional education, primarily from her father, Theon. She studied mathematics, astronomy, philosophy (particularly Neoplatonism), and likely rhetoric and other sciences. Her education was broader and deeper than was typical for women at the time, indicating Theon's commitment to her intellectual development.

Hypatia became a prominent teacher and scholar in Alexandria. She attracted students from diverse backgrounds, including Christians and pagans. Her lectures focused on mathematics, astronomy, and Neoplatonic philosophy, emphasizing reason and critical thinking. She became known for her eloquence and ability to explain complex concepts clearly.

Hypatia became involved in Alexandrian political life, serving as an advisor to prominent figures. Her wisdom and intellectual integrity were highly valued, and she served as a moderating influence in the often-turbulent relationship between the secular and religious authorities. She was highly regarded by both Christian and Pagan elites.

Hypatia was brutally murdered by a mob of Christian zealots in March of 415 AD. The exact motivations for her murder are complex and debated, but it appears to be linked to political and religious tensions within Alexandria. Cyril of Alexandria, the patriarch of the city, is often implicated in instigating or at least failing to prevent the violence. Her death marked a turning point in the intellectual climate of Alexandria and is often seen as a symbol of the decline of classical learning.