Hypatia is believed to have been born in Alexandria, Egypt. The exact year of her birth is uncertain, with estimates ranging between 350 and 370 AD. Her father, Theon, was a renowned mathematician and astronomer who played a crucial role in her early education and intellectual development. He was the last known member of the Museum of Alexandria and he played a pivotal role in passing on the ancient knowledge he held.

Hypatia received a comprehensive education under the tutelage of her father, Theon. He not only imparted his extensive knowledge of mathematics and astronomy but also fostered a love for learning and a commitment to rigorous intellectual inquiry. Theon trained Hypatia to excel in rhetoric, logic, and philosophy alongside the sciences.

Hypatia rose to prominence as a leading philosopher and teacher in Alexandria. She became the head of the Neoplatonic school, attracting students from across the Roman Empire. Her teachings emphasized reason, logic, and ethical living, drawing on the works of Plato and other classical philosophers. Her school became a center of intellectual and spiritual development.

Hypatia contributed significantly to the study of mathematics and astronomy. While none of her original works have survived, her commentaries on the works of earlier scholars, such as Diophantus and Apollonius, are known through secondary sources. These commentaries were celebrated and preserved in the work of her students, and display her in-depth understanding of the concepts, and her innovative way of further explaining existing complex problems.

Hypatia's intellectual reputation and personal integrity earned her the respect of both pagan and Christian leaders in Alexandria. She became a trusted advisor to the city's officials, known for her wisdom and impartiality. Her growing influence in a city rife with religious and political tension ultimately played a role in her tragic demise.

Hypatia was brutally murdered by a mob of Christian zealots in March 415 AD. The circumstances surrounding her death were complex and linked to the political rivalry between the Patriarch Cyril of Alexandria and the Roman prefect Orestes, with whom Hypatia had close ties. Hypatia became a scapegoat, targeted for her pagan beliefs and perceived influence. The murder sent shockwaves through the academic world.

Hypatia's death marked a turning point in the intellectual history of Alexandria and the waning influence of Classical learning. She became a symbol of reason and scientific inquiry in the face of religious extremism. Though very little of her works remain, the ideas were carried on by her students and influenced early scientists and mathematicians, and she continues to inspire scientists, philosophers, and others as an advocate for human intellect and understanding.