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I Feel Pretty
View on Wikipedia"I Feel Pretty" is a song written by Stephen Sondheim and Leonard Bernstein from the 1957 musical West Side Story.
Production
[edit]The New York Times explained that "Mr. Sondheim…has said he was never particularly fond of his lyrics in 'West Side Story,' especially 'I Feel Pretty'", later expressing that "The idea of the song is so simple".[1]
The original stage version of the lyrics was changed in the making of the 1961 movie version of West Side Story because of a change in the setting of the scene. While the scene took place at night in the original, it was during the day in the movie. Therefore, the lyric 'I feel pretty and witty and bright/And I pity/Any girl who isn't me tonight' changed to 'I feel pretty, and witty and gay/And I pity/Any girl who isn't me today'.[2] The lyrics were changed back to their original form for the 2021 film version.[3]
The song was cut from the 2019 Broadway revival in order to streamline the plot and condense it to a 90-minute intermissionless show.
Steven Spielberg and Sondheim initially wanted to cut the song from the 2021 film, with the former questioning whether the upbeat song would still work without an intermission between it and the rumble.[4] It was ultimately due to the intervention of Tony Kushner that the song remained, as Spielberg later explained, "Tony [Kushner] explained to me, and then I explained to Stephen... that this is the first time in our story that the entire audience is ahead of Maria's story. And the audience will feel very protective of her because we know she’s about to find out."[5]
Synopsis
[edit]In the musical and 2021 film version, Maria is not yet aware that her sweetheart, Tony, has just killed her brother Bernardo, while in the 1961 film version, the song occurs before Bernardo's death. In the bridal salon where she works (in the 1961 film; Gimbels in the 2021 film), Maria sings about being happy and feeling beautiful because she is "loved by a pretty wonderful boy", while her work colleagues tease her about her silly behavior. Robert Cummings of AllMusic comments that the song "features one of Bernstein's more memorable melodies: its first four notes, deliciously rhythmic in their rising contour, repeat, then are reduced to three, then to two. …Bernstein's instrumentation colors the music with a Latin character…and so does the girls' chorus that enters midway through. Stephen Sondheim's lyrics deftly capture Maria's bliss and newfound sense of confidence".[6]
Reception
[edit]Birmingham Mail described the song as "delightful",[7] while The Tab deemed it a "classic".[8] Applause Meter called it "sweetly charming"[9] and VCOnStage called it "operatic".[10]
Cover versions
[edit]The song has been covered by many artists,[11] including Annie Ross and Julie Andrews. Little Richard covered the song as part of the 1996 RCA Victor tribute album The Songs of West Side Story.[12]
The song was mashed up with the song "Unpretty" by TLC in a Glee episode to create "I Feel Pretty/Unpretty", a duet that attempts to show the irony in people feeling pretty on the outside but unpretty on the inside.[citation needed]
Parodies
[edit]- On the children's show Sesame Street, episode 3522 (repeated as episode 3680), Oscar the Grouch's girlfriend, Grundgetta, is going to school to become a Grouch beautician. Upon explaining just that, she sings "I Feel Yucky" (a parody of "I Feel Pretty"), expressing how yucky she looks and feels, and how she wants everyone to look and feel that yucky also.[13]
- The Simpsons parodies this song in Season 11 Episode 3 "Guess Who's Coming to Criticize Dinner?". Homer gets the perfect side job when he becomes the chief restaurant critic for The Springfield Shopper newspaper. In response, he celebrates by breaking out in song ("Homer's Food Song").[citation needed]
- On a 1975 episode of Saturday Night Live, guest host Madeline Kahn plays the Bride of Frankenstein, who rises from the slab and sings this song.
- In the Friends episode "The One with Chandler's Dad", Charles Bing (Kathleen Turner) sings the movie version of the song, with the lyrics "I feel pretty, and witty and gay".
- In the 1995 VeggieTales film Are You My Neighbor?, a version called "I'm Busy" is sung in the "Story of Flibber-o-loo" segment.
- In the 2003 film Anger Management, Buddy Rydell (Jack Nicholson) teases Dave Buznik (Adam Sandler) to sing "I Feel Pretty" in the middle of the Queensboro bridge.[14]
- In T-Mobile's Super Bowl LVI commercial, which aired during the game on February 13, 2022, Zach Braff and Donald Faison (referencing their role in Scrubs) sing a parody of the song with the lyrics changed to being about 5G home internet, with Braff griping "about overpaying for the internet," while Faison boasts about his affordable deal.[15]
References
[edit]- ^ "Same City, New Story". The New York Times. March 29, 2009 [March 15, 2009]. Retrieved 2017-02-05.
- ^ "The Official West Side Story Site -- Lyrics -- I Feel Pretty". Archived from the original on 2018-01-11. Retrieved 2017-10-02.
- ^ Bouzereau, Laurent (2021). West Side Story the Making of the Steven Spielberg Film. ISBN 9781419750632.
- ^ Cristi, A.A. "Steven Spielberg Wanted to Cut 'I Feel Pretty' from WEST SIDE STORY". BroadwayWorld. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
- ^ "West Side Story: Steven Spielberg Reveals He Wanted to Cut 'I Feel Pretty'". 24 February 2022.
- ^ Cummings, Robert. "Leonard Bernstein: 'I Feel Pretty', song", Allmusic, accessed February 12, 2016
- ^ "Review: West Side Story at the New Alexandra Theatre, Birmingham - Roz Laws". Birminghammail.co.uk. 2014-04-03. Retrieved 2015-05-04.
- ^ "Review: West Side Story". Exeter.tab.co.uk. 2014-02-03. Archived from the original on 2015-05-05. Retrieved 2015-05-04.
- ^ "West Side Story – Review". Applause-meter.com. 12 February 2014. Retrieved 2015-05-04.
- ^ "Theater League's 'West Side Story' – A Revival of Rumbles and Romance". Vconstage.com. Retrieved 2015-05-04.
- ^ "I Feel Pretty", SecondHandSongs.com, accessed February 12, 2016
- ^ "The Songs Of West Side Story", Amazon, accessed March 25, 2017
- ^ "Sesame Street - I Feel Yucky". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-14. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
- ^ "Anger Management - I Feel Pretty". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-14. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
- ^ "Zach Braff and Donald Faison on Their 'Scrubs' Reunion for T-Mobile's Super Bowl Ad". The Hollywood Reporter. 16 February 2022.
External links
[edit]- "I Feel Pretty" lyrics at The Official West Side Story Site
- "I Feel Pretty" (1961 film version) on YouTube
- "I Feel Pretty" (2021 film version) on YouTube
- "I Feel Pretty" (1961/2021 supercut) on YouTube
I Feel Pretty
View on GrokipediaBackground and Composition
Origins in West Side Story
"I Feel Pretty" originated as a key song in the 1957 Broadway musical West Side Story, a groundbreaking adaptation of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet reconceived by Jerome Robbins as a tale of star-crossed lovers amid rival youth gangs in 1950s New York City.[3] The project began in 1949 when Robbins approached composer Leonard Bernstein with the idea, initially titled East Side Story and focusing on ethnic tensions between Jewish and Italian Catholic families on Manhattan's Lower East Side.[4] By 1955, amid delays and revisions, the setting shifted to the West Side, incorporating Puerto Rican immigrants as the Sharks gang opposing the white Jets, reflecting contemporary urban conflicts inspired by events like the 1943 Zoot Suit Riots and 1950s gang violence.[3] Bernstein composed the music, while Stephen Sondheim, then a young lyricist, provided the lyrics at Robbins's insistence, marking Sondheim's Broadway debut; Arthur Laurents wrote the book, and Robbins directed and choreographed the production.[4] This collaborative team drew on their individual strengths—Bernstein's symphonic flair, Sondheim's witty precision, Laurents's dramatic structure, and Robbins's innovative dance integration—to blend classical tragedy with modern American musical theater elements like jazz, Latin rhythms, and ballet.[5] After out-of-town tryouts in Washington, D.C., and Philadelphia starting in August 1957, the musical premiered on Broadway at the Winter Garden Theatre on September 26, 1957, running for 732 performances.[6] Within this framework, "I Feel Pretty" was composed during the final preparations for the 1957 production as the bubbly opening number of Act II, intended to recapture the audience's energy after intermission with a lighthearted ensemble piece for Maria and her friends in a bridal shop.[3] The song depicts Maria's giddy, daydream-like euphoria stemming from her recent romantic encounter with Tony, providing a momentary contrast to the escalating tensions of the rival gangs and the tragic rumble that ended Act I.[4]Development Process
Stephen Sondheim, aged 25 at the time, initially hesitated to write the lyrics for West Side Story due to his relative youth and the project's high prestige, but he agreed to participate following encouragement from composer Leonard Bernstein, who had specifically sought him out for the role.[7] This collaboration marked Sondheim's Broadway debut as a lyricist, though he later expressed reservations about the sophistication of some lines, feeling they did not fully align with the characters' backgrounds.[8] The lyrics for "I Feel Pretty" underwent key revisions during the transition from stage to screen. Originally crafted for a nighttime scene in a bridal shop, they were adjusted for the 1961 film adaptation to accommodate a daytime setting in a bridal shop, ensuring the playful tone suited the brighter, more active environment.[9] These changes helped maintain the song's whimsical energy while integrating it into the film's visual narrative. Choreographer Jerome Robbins significantly influenced the song's development, insisting on a structure that supported ensemble dancing among the Shark girls while spotlighting Maria's solo expressions of delight. This required balancing exuberant group movements with intimate solo moments, a challenge given Robbins' overall ambivalence toward the number, which he viewed as depicting somewhat frivolous behavior amid the musical's intense themes.[10] Leonard Bernstein's composition drew from Latin rhythms and waltz-like triple meter to infuse "I Feel Pretty" with buoyant, flirtatious vitality, deliberately contrasting the surrounding dramatic tension of gang rivalry and tragedy in West Side Story. This stylistic choice, referencing Iberian musical models, allowed the song to serve as a brief, effervescent interlude.[11]Musical Structure
"I Feel Pretty" is composed as a waltz in 3/4 time, set in F major, with a tempo marked at quarter note = 132 (or dotted half note = 66), creating a buoyant, dance-like pulse typical of Broadway songs from the era.[12][13] The verses feature a straightforward, ascending melodic line that builds gradually through repetition, leading into a chorus where syncopated rhythms—incorporating grace notes and off-beat accents—add playful energy and mimic the character's giddy exuberance.[14] This structure totals approximately 2 minutes and 50 seconds in the original Broadway cast recording, allowing for its integration into the act's opening sequence.) The orchestration, handled by Sid Ramin and Irwin Kostal under Leonard Bernstein's supervision, emphasizes a light and feminine quality to match the song's whimsical mood, relying heavily on strings—particularly violins—for a happy, airy texture and high woodwinds to enhance the effervescent melody without the weight of brass instruments.[15] Percussion elements, including subtle rhythmic support from the pit orchestra's standard setup (which includes timpani and mallets), contribute to the waltz's lively propulsion, while harp glissandi occasionally underscore transitional moments, evoking a sparkling, girlish delight.[16] Harmonically, the song employs simple diatonic progressions, beginning with alternations between F major and its relative minor D minor, before modulating to the dominant C major in the chorus to amplify the sense of uplift and joy.[17] These modulations, achieved through common pivot chords, maintain accessibility while heightening emotional intensity, reflecting Bernstein's blend of classical sophistication and popular appeal in the Broadway style.[18]Lyrics and Narrative Role
Original Lyrics
"I Feel Pretty" features lyrics written by Stephen Sondheim for the original 1957 Broadway production of West Side Story, capturing Maria's exuberant self-assurance following her encounter with Tony. The song's text, as performed by the original cast including Carol Lawrence as Maria, unfolds through Maria's solo declarations interspersed with humorous interjections from her friends, emphasizing playful repetition and rhythmic energy. Below is the full original lyrics excerpt from the Broadway version: MARIAI feel pretty,
Oh, so pretty,
I feel pretty and witty and bright!
And I pity
Any girl who isn't me tonight. I feel charming,
Oh, so charming—
It's alarming how charming I feel!
And so pretty
That I hardly can believe me real. See the pretty girl in that mirror there:
Who can that attractive girl be?
Such a pretty face,
Such a pretty dress,
Such a pretty smile,
Such a pretty me! I feel stunning
And entrancing,
Feel like running and dancing for joy,
For I'm loved
By a pretty wonderful boy! GIRLS
Have you met my good friend Maria,
The craziest girl on the block?
...
She thinks she's in love.
She's merely insane! MARIA (interrupting)
I feel stunning!
And entrancing—
Feel like running and dancing for joy,
For I'm loved
By a pretty wonderful boy! GIRLS
She thinks she's in love.
She thinks she's in love.
She only thinks she's in love! MARIA
I feel pretty, oh so pretty,
I feel pretty and witty and bright!
And I pity
Any girl who isn't me tonight. I feel charming,
Oh, so charming—
It's alarming how charming I feel!
And so pretty
That I hardly can believe me real. See the pretty girl in that mirror there:
Who can that attractive girl be?
Such a pretty face,
Such a pretty dress,
Such a pretty smile,
Such a pretty me! I feel stunning
And entrancing,
Feel like running and dancing for joy,
For I'm loved
By a pretty wonderful boy Thematically, the lyrics explore Maria's sudden transformation from a shy young woman to one radiating body positivity and infatuation, triggered by her burgeoning romance, which instills a bold, joyful self-image that contrasts her previous insecurities. This shift highlights themes of empowerment through love, portraying Maria's exuberance as a fleeting yet intoxicating escape from her marginalized existence as a Puerto Rican immigrant in New York. Sondheim's text underscores this through repetitive affirmations like "I feel pretty, oh so pretty," which amplify the comedic delight in her over-the-top confidence, while the friends' skeptical asides add ironic humor to her delusion.[19][20] Sondheim's lyric style in "I Feel Pretty" employs internal rhymes, such as "alarming" and "charming" in the line "It's alarming how charming I feel," to create a witty, tongue-twisting flow that enhances the song's playful rhythm and mirrors Maria's dizzying elation. Although primarily in English, the lyrics incorporate a Spanish-infused cadence and occasional bilingual flair in the ensemble sections to reflect Maria's Puerto Rican heritage, aligning with the musical's broader fusion of Latin rhythms and American vernacular. Sondheim later reflected on the lyrics' sophistication, noting they might exceed the character's limited English proficiency, yet this very polish contributes to the song's enduring charm and accessibility.[21][20] The song comprises three main verses and a repeating chorus, structured in an approximate ABAB rhyme scheme that propels its waltz-like momentum, with verses alternating between Maria's solo boasts (A lines rhyming with internal echoes) and bridging phrases (B lines) that build to the chorus's emphatic resolutions. This format, spanning about three minutes in performance, uses repetition for comedic escalation, culminating in Maria's triumphant reassertion of her "stunning" allure.[22]
