Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi and Foreign Policy

This timeline explores Indira Gandhi's foreign policy strategies and achievements, particularly her role in the Non-Aligned Movement and her handling of relations with neighboring countries.

Non-Aligned Movement

1966-1970s

Indira Gandhi actively participated in the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), advocating for a neutral stance in the Cold War and promoting cooperation among developing countries. She strengthened India's leadership within NAM.

Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation

1971

Indira Gandhi signed the Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation, which provided India with crucial diplomatic and military support during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. The treaty strengthened India's strategic position in the region.

Liberation of Bangladesh

1971

Indira Gandhi's decisive leadership during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 led to the creation of Bangladesh. This significantly altered the geopolitical landscape of South Asia.

Shimla Agreement

1972

Indira Gandhi signed the Shimla Agreement with Pakistan's Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, aiming to normalize relations between the two countries after the 1971 war. The agreement established a framework for resolving disputes through bilateral negotiations.

Relations with Neighboring Countries

1980s

Indira Gandhi focused on improving relations with neighboring countries, including Sri Lanka and Nepal. She sought to address regional issues through dialogue and cooperation.