The 20th century was a tumultuous period for Lviv, marked by wars, political changes, and significant cultural shifts.
German-Soviet Invasion and Soviet Annexation
1939
Following the German-Soviet invasion of Poland, Lviv was annexed by the Soviet Union. This period saw the city's Jewish community devastated and the city becoming part of Soviet Ukraine.
Deportations and Executions
1940
The Soviets carried out deportations of Polish POWs and executed leaders of the Polish resistance, marking a dark period in the city's history.
Post-War Reconstruction
1945
After World War II, Lviv began its post-war reconstruction, including the establishment of new industries such as the Lviv Bus Factory.
Independence of Ukraine
1991
Lviv became part of an independent Ukraine following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.