Mesopotamian divination
Mesopotamian divination
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Mesopotamian divination

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Mesopotamian divination

Mesopotamian divination was divination within the Mesopotamian period.

Perceptual elements utilized in the practice of a divinatory technique included the astronomical (stars and meteorites), weather and the calendar, the configuration of the earth and waterways and inhabited areas, the outward appearance of inanimate objects and also vegetation, elements stemming from the behavior and the birth of animals, especially humans.

Magic was used to counter a negative fate foretold by divination.

The earliest evidence for practice is (dating is true to this article) from the fourth millennia B.C. (Sumeria), 2100 to 2000 BC (Neo-Sumeria) and 7th century BC (Babylonia), except for circa 2100 via the Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh.

The area of land known as Sumer, within Mesopotamia, had a settled population within the 5th millennia BCE.

A seal from Sumer, (of Mudgala, Lord of Edin, Minister to Uruas ) shows the word Azu, which meant water-divinator (lit. water knower), and additionally, physician. Lord Mudgala was the son of Uruas the Khad, who was the first dynasty of Sumeria (via Phoenicia) of the fourth millennium BCE.

Another artifact from Sumerian culture, a death amulet seal, shows the name Uzu-as' and is a resurrection amulet for the slave and seer of the Temple of the Sun, Uzu-as'. The part of the name, the word Uzu, meant in Sumerian, diviner, magician, or seer.

There is some suggestion people of this era knew of, and were experiencing, dreams as portents and sources for divination. The Neo-Sumerian period was from circa the years 2100 to 2000 BC.

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