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Milady de Winter

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Milady de Winter

Milady de Winter, often referred to as simply Milady, is a fictional character in the novel The Three Musketeers (1844) by Alexandre Dumas, père, set in 1625 France. She is a spy for Cardinal Richelieu and is one of the dominant antagonists of the story. Her role in the first part of the book is to seduce the English prime minister, the Duke of Buckingham, who is also the secret lover of Queen Anne of France. Hoping to blackmail the queen, Richelieu orders Milady to steal two diamonds from a set of matched studs given to Buckingham by the queen, which were a gift to her from her husband, King Louis XIII. Thwarted by d'Artagnan and the other musketeers, Milady's conflict with d'Artagnan carries much of the second half of the novel.

She is described as being twenty-eight years old, tall, fair-haired, and uncommonly beautiful with brilliant blue eyes and black lashes and brows. Milady possesses a voice that can seduce and bewitch.

A capable and intelligent French spy who can pass effortlessly as a native Englishwoman, Milady's beautiful exterior hides a diabolically cunning, manipulative, ruthless and cruel interior; she is remorseless and unrepentant for her countless misdeeds and is often described as appearing demonic and frighteningly ugly in the instant when she is thwarted. She is a classic example of a femme fatale.

Milady later is revealed to be the wife of Athos, originally the Comte de la Fère, one of the three musketeers of the novel's title.

Like Athos, who sheds his true identity as the Comte de la Fère when he joins the musketeers, Milady goes by numerous aliases so that her identity is concealed for a good part of the novel. Athos first knows her as a sixteen year-old adolescent Anne de Breuil, but because she already was concealing her past at that time, it was probably not her real name.

According to one of her enemies, the executioner of Lille, as a young Benedictine nun, she seduced the convent's trusting priest, urging him to steal the church's sacred vessels to finance a new life in another part of the country. They fled together and were soon apprehended. Milady then seduced the jailer's son and escaped, leaving behind her first lover to be branded for theft. The priest is the only one sentenced for stealing the vessels, however, the executioner who had to brand him happened to be his brother and, blaming Milady for leading his brother astray, tracked her down on his own and branded her on the shoulder with the same fleur-de-lis symbol, marking her as a convicted criminal, even if she was never convicted.

The priest in turn escaped and the lovers fled to a small town where they posed as a country curate and his sister. The village where they lived was part of Athos's lands and he became captivated by both her beauty and her intellect. As seigneur of the county he says he could have seduced her or taken her by force, but despite the opposition of his family and her obscure origins he married her, giving her his wealth and title and raising her to the nobility.

After a year of marriage, while the pair were hunting in the forest one day, Milady fell from her horse and fainted. Cutting away her clothes so she could breathe, Athos discovered the convict brand on her shoulder. Feeling dishonored, Athos immediately hanged her from a tree. Later he confesses to D'Artagnan that she was a good comtesse ("she held her rank perfectly"), that he never saw her angry and that this was "just murder". His wife's so-called brother, who had married the pair, fled the day before any retribution could be taken (this is at odds with the executioner's assertion that he went back to Lille right after she left him for Athos, and it is one of the inconsistencies in Milady's story in the book).

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