Mohammad Bazar (community development block)
Mohammad Bazar (community development block)
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Mohammad Bazar (community development block)

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Mohammad Bazar (community development block)

Mohammad Bazar is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Suri Sadar subdivision of Birbhum district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

Birbhum district is physiographically a part of the ancient Rarh region. The western portion of the district is basically an extension of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The area has mostly loose reddish lateritic low fertility soil. In the east, the flood plains of the major rivers, such as the Ajay, Bakreshwar, Mayurakshi and Brahmani, have soft alluvial soil. The forest cover is only 3.5% of the total district. Although coal is found in the district and Bakreshwar Thermal Power Station has a capacity of 2,010 MW, the economic condition of Birbhum is dominated by agriculture. From 1977 onwards majorland reforms took place in West Bengal. Land in excess of land ceiling was acquired and distributed amongst the peasants. In Birbhum district, 19,968 hectares of vested agricultural land has been distributed amongst 161,515 beneficiaries, till 2011. However, more than 38% of the operational land holding is marginal or less than 1 acre. The proportion of agricultural labourers amongst total workers in Birbhum district is 45.9%, the highest amongst all districts of West Bengal. Culturally rich Birbhum, with such traditional landmarks as Jaydev Kenduli and Chandidas Nanoor, is home to Visva-Bharati University at Santiniketan, having close association with two Nobel laureates – Rabindranath Tagore and Amartya Sen.

Mohammad Bazar is located at 23°59′31″N 87°34′19″E / 23.992°N 87.572°E / 23.992; 87.572.

Mohammad Bazar CD Block is partly in the Brahmani-Mayurakshi Basin, one of the four sub-micro physiographic regions occupying the area between Brahmani River in the north and Mayurakshi River in the south. This block extends into Bakrehswar Upland, another sub-micro physiographic region.

Mohammad Bazar CD Block is bounded by Rampurhat I CD Block on the north, Mayureswar I and Sainthia CD Blocks on the east, Suri I and Suri II CD Blocks on the south and Ranishwar CD Block, in Dumka district of Jharkhand, on the west.

Deucha Barrage across the Dwarka has a capacity of 1,700,000 cubic metres (1,400 acre⋅ft),

Mohammad Bazar CD Block has an area of 315.64 km2. It has 1 panchayat samity, 12 gram panchayats, 86 gram sansads (village councils), 158 mouzas and 138 inhabited villages. Mohammad Bazar police station serves this block. Headquarters of this CD Block is at Patel Nagar.

Gram panchayats of Mohammad Bazar block/panchayat samiti are: Angargoria, Bharkata, Bhutura (Seharakuri), Charicha, Deucha, Gonpur, Hinglow, Kapista, Mohammad Bazar, Puranagram, Rampur and Sekedda.

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