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Motownphilly
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| "Motownphilly" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
US 12-inch vinyl single | ||||
| Single by Boyz II Men | ||||
| from the album Cooleyhighharmony | ||||
| Released | April 1991 | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 3:56 | |||
| Label | Motown | |||
| Songwriters | ||||
| Producer | Dallas Austin | |||
| Boyz II Men singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Music video | ||||
| "Motownphilly" on YouTube | ||||
"Motownphilly" is the debut single by American vocal harmony group Boyz II Men, released in April 1991 by Motown as the first single from their debut album, Cooleyhighharmony (1991). Co-written and produced by Dallas Austin, the song was a success, peaking at number three on the US Billboard Hot 100. Michael Bivins, who co-wrote the song, provides a guest rap during the bridge. The song's title is a portmanteau of two of the group's main musical influences: 1960s Motown and 1970s Philly soul.
The accompanying music video for the song was filmed in various locations in the group's hometown of Philadelphia. Two new jack swing groups, Another Bad Creation and Bell Biv DeVoe, are mentioned in the lyrics. They appear briefly in the video, as does Sudden Impact, a short-lived R&B group organized by Bivins. Additionally, Questlove appears briefly as a drummer, due to his previous relationship with the group from high school.
Critical reception
[edit]Dele Fadele from NME wrote, "Floating on a cloud through the chequered history of soul, yet inherently modern, Boyz II Men are plotting the new musical map. From Detroit to Philadelphia, this is East Coast style and sass in abundance, mixing and matching MFSB strings, House synth-bass, raps and the ghost of several songs rolled into one. Somewhere in the ever-shifting mix you learn their tale and, if I were Bell Biv DeVoe, I'd prepare to be usurped."[2]
Track listings
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Charts
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Weekly charts[edit]
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Year-end charts[edit]
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Certifications
[edit]| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| United States (RIAA)[18] | Platinum | 1,000,000^ |
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^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
Release history
[edit]| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | April 1991 |
|
Motown | [citation needed] |
| Australia | July 29, 1991 |
|
[19] | |
| Japan | August 21, 1991 | Mini-CD | [20] | |
| United Kingdom | December 7, 1992 |
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[21] |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Pitchfork Staff (September 27, 2022). "The 250 Best Songs of the 1990s". Pitchfork. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
...the track, which features classic soul harmonies over a new jack swing beat, as well as a totally gratuitous doo-wop showcase at the end.
- ^ Fadele, Dele (November 9, 1991). "Singles". NME. p. 22. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
- ^ "Boyz II Men – Motownphilly". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
- ^ a b Lwin, Nanda (2000). Top 40 Hits: The Essential Chart Guide. Music Data Canada. p. 49. ISBN 1-896594-13-1.
- ^ "Eurochart Hot 100" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 10, no. 3. January 16, 1993. p. 15. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
- ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Boyz II Men". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
- ^ "Boyz II Men – Motownphilly" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
- ^ "Boyz II Men – Motownphilly". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart on 26/12/1992 – Top 100". Official Charts Company.
- ^ "Top 50 Airplay Chart" (PDF). Music Week. January 16, 1993. p. 16. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
- ^ "Top 60 Dance Singles" (PDF). Music Week. December 26, 1992. p. 24. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
- ^ "The Record Mirror Club Chart" (PDF). Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). November 21, 1992. p. 6. Retrieved October 3, 2025.
- ^ "Boyz II Men Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
- ^ "Boyz II Men Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
- ^ * Zimbabwe. Kimberley, C. Zimbabwe: singles chart book. Harare: C. Kimberley, 2000
- ^ "1991 The Year in Music & Video: Top Pop Singles". Billboard. Vol. 103, no. 51. December 21, 1991. p. YE-14.
- ^ "The Year in Music: 1991 – Top R&B Singles" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 103, no. 51. December 21, 1991. p. YE-18. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved October 24, 2020 – via World Radio History.
- ^ "American single certifications – Boyz II Men – Motownphilly". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
- ^ "New Release Summary – Product Available from : 29/07/91: Singles". The ARIA Report. No. 79. July 28, 1991. p. 19.
- ^ "モータウンフィリー | ボーイズ・II・メン" [Motownphilly | Boyz II Men] (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- ^ "New Releases: Singles". Music Week. December 5, 1992. p. 25.
External links
[edit]Motownphilly
View on GrokipediaBackground and development
Songwriting
The title "Motownphilly" is a portmanteau combining the 1960s Motown sound with the 1970s Philadelphia soul genre, reflecting Boyz II Men's roots in Philadelphia and their reverence for classic R&B traditions.[2][6] The song was co-written by Dallas Austin, Michael Bivins, Nathan Morris, and Shawn Stockman. Initial ideas emerged during early 1990 group sessions led by Nathan Morris and input from Bivins, who helped shape the track's narrative around the group's formation.[7][8] Conceptually, "Motownphilly" serves as a homage to Motown acts like The Temptations and The Four Tops, as well as Philadelphia soul groups such as The Stylistics and Hall & Oates, while highlighting Boyz II Men's signature vocal harmonies in a modern context.[9][10] The writing process began in Philadelphia studios, where Austin collaborated closely with the group, fostering a collaborative environment that produced the song organically. Contributions were further refined during these sessions, with Bivins incorporating a rap verse to connect traditional soul elements with emerging hip-hop influences. As Austin recalled, "We started writing in the studio, and just vibin’ and clickin’ together. We came up with ‘Motownphilly.’"[11][12]Production and recording
"Motownphilly" was primarily produced by Dallas Austin, who brought his Atlanta-based production style to the track, with Michael Bivins serving as co-producer and delivering the featured rap verse to inject additional energy.[13][11] The recording sessions occurred between late 1990 and early 1991 across multiple locations, including Doppler Studios in Atlanta, Georgia; Studio 4 Recording in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Soundworks Studio in New York.[14] These sessions emphasized the group's vocal harmonies, with multiple layers of group vocals recorded to create a rich, textured sound that highlighted Boyz II Men's a cappella roots.[11] Austin's production incorporated key elements of new jack swing, including hip-hop-inspired swing rhythms, punchy drum machine beats, and a bass-heavy foundation that drove the track's upbeat energy.[2][15] Synthesized horns and synth-bass lines evoked the soulful arrangements of 1970s Philadelphia soul, blending seamlessly with the modern R&B edge to pay homage to the song's titular influences.[6] Bivins' rap was recorded separately, allowing for focused delivery that contrasted the harmonious choruses and added a dynamic narrative flair.[13] The final mix was completed in the months leading up to the album's release on April 30, 1991, capturing the track's polished fusion of contemporary production techniques and classic vocal styling.[14] This approach not only defined the song's infectious groove but also set the template for Boyz II Men's early sound on their debut album, Cooleyhighharmony.[16]Composition and style
Musical structure
"Motownphilly" exemplifies the new jack swing genre, fusing R&B vocal harmonies with hip-hop rhythms and beats.[17] The track operates at a tempo of 114 beats per minute in the key of D minor, employing a chord progression centered on Dm, Gm, and A7. [18] The song adheres to a classic verse-chorus structure, beginning with an intro that sets the rhythmic foundation, followed by two sung verses, a rap verse delivered by Michael Bivins, repeating choruses after each verse, a bridge for variation, and an outro that fades with layered vocals.[19] The radio edit version runs for 3:52, while the album version extends to 3:56.[20] Prominent musical elements include the group's signature layered a cappella harmonies during the choruses, a prominent funky bassline that drives the groove, and syncopated drum patterns typical of new jack swing.[21] The track interpolates the bassline groove from Hall & Oates' "I Can't Go for That (No Can Do)."[22] It also samples the drum breaks from Lyn Collins' "Think (About It)," rhythmic scratches from Chubb Rock's "Treat 'Em Right," horn stabs from Funk, Inc.'s "Kool Is Back," and vocal ad-libs from Kid 'N Play's "Do This My Way."[23] These production techniques, including drum machine programming, contribute to its energetic, danceable feel.Lyrics
The lyrics of "Motownphilly" center on a celebration of Boyz II Men's Philadelphia origins and their musical aspirations, framed through homage to the Motown and Philly soul legacies of the 1960s and 1970s, establishing the group as contemporary heirs to those traditions.[2][6] The title itself serves as a portmanteau blending Motown's Detroit sound with Philadelphia's soulful groove, reflecting the song's thematic fusion of regional pride and vocal harmony innovation.[2] Key elements include the recurring choral hooks like "Motownphilly back again, doin' a little East Coast swing" and ad-libbed vocal runs such as "Oh-oh-oh, oh-oh-oh," which propel the energetic introduction and reinforce the song's rhythmic swing.[19] In the verses, the group name-drops fellow East Coast contemporaries like ABC (Another Bad Creation) and BBD (Bell Biv DeVoe), positioning themselves within a broader "East Coast family" of R&B acts, while evoking the collaborative spirit of classic Motown ensembles.[19][2] A standout rap verse by Michael Bivins boasts the quartet's talents, declaring, "Yo, these four new jacks is real / Smooth on the harmony tip / Nate, Mike, Shawn, and Wan / You know the mentality / Keep flippin' the gift," highlighting their vocal prowess and group dynamic.[19] The narrative arc progresses from nostalgic reflections on youthful dreams—"Back in school, we used to dream about this every day / Could it really happen? Or do dreams just fade away?"—to triumphant affirmations of success and local identity, name-checking Philly landmarks like South Street and culinary staples such as cheesesteaks to ground their story in hometown authenticity.[19][2] This structure shifts seamlessly from introduction of influences and origins to bold declarations of musical pride, emphasizing resilience and harmony as core to their Philly-rooted ascent.[24] Poetic devices enhance the lyrics' nostalgic and catchy appeal, with repetition in choruses and interludes—like the echoed "Boyz II Men" and scat-like "Da da, daaa da da"—building momentum and mirroring the layered vocal deliveries of Motown and Philly soul forebears.[19] Alliteration, particularly in the titular "Motownphilly," evokes a rhythmic nostalgia that ties the modern track to its historical inspirations without explicit references to specific classic artists.[2]Release and promotion
Commercial release
"Motownphilly" was released as the lead single from Boyz II Men's debut album Cooleyhighharmony on April 20, 1991, by Motown Records, with the full album following on April 30, 1991.[25][14] The single was issued in multiple formats, including 7-inch vinyl, 12-inch vinyl, and CD maxi-single. Track variants featured a radio edit running 3:52, a 12-inch edited version at 4:47, the full 12-inch version and instrumental at 5:50, a quiet storm mix of 4:06, and a club mix of 5:35.[26][27][28] Motown promoted the single through a strong radio airplay campaign, capitalizing on Michael Bivins' ties to New Edition and Bell Biv DeVoe, which helped introduce the group to urban audiences. The track was marketed as a contemporary fusion of new jack swing and classic Motown harmonies, targeting both R&B and pop listeners. International releases followed in 1991 for markets including Europe and Australia, with a UK version in December 1992.[29][30][31]Music video
The music video for "Motownphilly," directed by Lionel C. Martin, was released in June 1991 and runs approximately four minutes in length.[3] Filmed entirely in Philadelphia to emphasize the song's homage to the city's soul heritage, the video incorporates various local landmarks to evoke an authentic urban atmosphere. It opens with the group gathered around a birthday cake, setting a celebratory tone before transitioning to scenes at Penn's Landing along the Delaware River, Geno's Steaks on South 9th Street, a Temple University dormitory, and other street settings including Broad Street.[3][2][32] The visual style blends high-energy performance sequences, featuring the group's synchronized dancing and harmonizing, with narrative vignettes depicting everyday Philly life, such as friends gathering and street interactions. Coordinated casual outfits—predominantly denim and athletic wear—complement the energetic choreography, underscoring the video's youthful, community-focused vibe.[2] Produced on a modest budget by Motown Records to prioritize genuineness over spectacle, the video includes a cameo by a young Questlove of The Roots as a drummer in the Temple University dorm scene, reflecting the group's local connections.[32]Commercial performance
Chart performance
"Motownphilly" achieved significant success on the US Billboard charts upon its release. The song debuted on the Hot 100 at number 63 on June 15, 1991, and reached its peak position of number 3 on September 7, 1991. It also peaked at number 4 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.[33] For the year-end summaries, it ranked number 11 on the 1991 Hot 100 and number 23 on the R&B/Hip-Hop year-end chart.[34][35] Internationally, the single saw moderate success following its US breakthrough. It entered the UK Singles Chart on December 19, 1992, peaking at number 23 and spending 6 weeks in the top 100.[36] In Australia, it reached number 32 on the ARIA Singles Chart in October 1991.[37] The track also topped the charts in Zimbabwe. The song's chart trajectory on the Hot 100 demonstrated steady ascent, rising from its debut position to the top 3 over 12 weeks, propelled by robust radio airplay and heavy rotation on MTV.[38] It maintained presence on the chart for a total of 20 weeks.[39] In comparison to contemporaries, "Motownphilly" outperformed early singles from similar R&B acts like Jodeci, whose debut "Come and Talk to Me" peaked at number 11 on the Hot 100 in 1992. This stronger showing helped establish Boyz II Men as a leading new jack swing group in 1991.| Chart | Peak Position |
|---|---|
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 3 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 4[33] |
| UK Singles Chart | 23[36] |
| Australia (ARIA) | 32[37] |
| Zimbabwe Singles Chart | 1 |
