Hubbry Logo
logo
Nuxalk language
Community hub

Nuxalk language

logo
0 subscribers
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Contribute something to knowledge base
Hub AI

Nuxalk language AI simulator

(@Nuxalk language_simulator)

Nuxalk language

Nuxalk (/ˈnhɒlk/ NOO-halk), also known as Bella Coola /ˌbɛlə ˈklə/, is a Salishan language spoken by the Nuxalk people. Today, it is an endangered language in the vicinity of the Canadian town of Bella Coola, British Columbia. While the language is still sometimes called Bella Coola by linguists, the native name Nuxalk is preferred by some, notably by the Nuxalk Nation's government.

Though the number of truly fluent speakers has not increased, the language is now taught in both the provincial school system and the Nuxalk Nation's own school, Acwsalcta, which means 'a place of learning'. Nuxalk language classes, if taken to at least the Grade 11 level, are considered adequate second-language qualifications for entry to the major B.C. universities. CKNN-FM Nuxalk Radio is also working to promote the language.

The name "Nuxalk" for the language comes from the native nuxalk (or nuχalk), referring to the Bella Coola Valley. "Bella Coola" is a rendering of the Heiltsuk bḷ́xʷlá, meaning 'stranger'.

Nowadays, Nuxalk is spoken only in Bella Coola, British Columbia, surrounded by Wakashan- and Athabascan-speaking tribes. It was once spoken in over 100 settlements, with varying dialects, but in the present day most of these settlements have been abandoned and dialectal differences have largely disappeared.

Nuxalk forms its own subgroup of the Salish language family. Its lexicon is equidistant from Coast and Interior Salish, but it shares phonological and morphological features with Coast Salish (e.g., the absence of pharyngeals and the presence of marked gender). Nuxalk also borrows many words from contiguous North Wakashan languages (especially Heiltsuk), as well as some from neighbouring Athabaskan languages and Tsimshian.

Nuxalk has 29 consonants depicted below in IPA and the Americanist orthography of Davis & Saunders when it differs from the IPA.

What are transcribed in the orthography as 'plain' velar consonants are actually palatals, and the sibilants s c palatalize to š č č̓ before x k .

/i/ may be pronounced:

See all
User Avatar
No comments yet.