Oksana Dmitriyeva
Oksana Dmitriyeva
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Oksana Dmitriyeva

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Oksana Dmitriyeva

Oksana Genrikhovna Dmitriyeva (Russian: Оксана Генриховна Дмитриева; born 3 April 1958) is a Russian politician and economist, who currently serves as a deputy of the State Duma since 2021, having previously served in the position from 1993 to 2016. A former government minister in the administration of Boris Yeltsin, she is the most senior member of the Party of Growth in the national legislature and was so in her local legislature.

During her successful 2021 campaign, she was supported by Alexei Navalny's Smart Voting system. In the previous election in 2016, she had lost her seat in a highly controversial election, the results of which she did not recognize. Dmitriyeva has considered running for president several times.

Oksana Dmitriyeva (sometimes spelled Dmitrieva) was born on April 3, 1958, in Leningrad. Her father Genrikh Rosenberg (1925-2007) was a scientist specialized in ship mechanics. He graduated from the Makarov School and is credited as the creator of Soviet gas turbine installations[citation needed] and worked at the Institute of the Navy until his death. He held the title of Honored Inventor of the Russian Federation. Her grandfather Sholom Rosenberg (1887-1942) was awarded the St. George Cross for bravery in the First World War and was killed during the siege of Leningrad. Her mother Natalia Dmitriyeva (born in 1931) is a candidate of economic sciences, graduate of the Leningrad Institute of Water Transport, and a student of the Nobel laureate Leonid Kantorovich.

In 1980 she graduated from the Faculty of Economic Cybernetics of the Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, specializing in regional economics.

In 1993, she was elected as Deputy of the State Duma on the federal list of the Yabloko party. In 1995 she was re-elected. She worked in the State Duma Committee on Budget, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Budget, Extrabudgetary Funds and Intergovernmental Relations. She is the author of the first edition of the Budget Code, adopted in 1998, for which she received the nickname "mother of the Budget Code" among her colleagues[citation needed]. She has developed procedures for considering the federal budget in the State Duma.

In May 1998, she was appointed Minister of Labor and Social Development in Sergei Kiriyenko's Cabinet. Simultaneously, she was expelled from the Yabloko party, as the party was in the opposition and did not want to have Ministers in the current government. Dmitriyeva resigned on 30 September 1998, after resignation of the government, and did not receive a post of Minister in the new government.

In December 1999, she was elected to the State Duma as an independent candidate. She served as deputy chairman of the State Duma Committee on Budget and Taxes.

She has submitted for consideration to the State Duma a package of bills targeting an improvement of the social status of the poorest part of the Russian population. In 2000, she achieved the law on granting the status of a WWII participant to persons awarded with the medal "For the Defence of Leningrad". When considering the law "On labor pensions", the right of working pensioners to receive pensions was fully upheld. She has made a number of bills providing improvement of the budgetary and tax legislation. Such amendments were adopted to the 2001 budget as an amendment to the return of personal income tax to regions (St. Petersburg received an additional 2 billion rubles from this), investments in the construction of a subway in St. Petersburg increased by 550 million rubles.

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