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Outline of oceanography

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Outline of oceanography

The following outline is provided as an overview of and introduction to Oceanography.

Oceanography (from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós) 'ocean' and γραφή (graphḗ) 'writing'), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science, is the scientific study of the ocean, including its physics, chemistry, biology, and geology.

It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries; ecosystem dynamics; and plate tectonics and seabed geology.

Oceanographers draw upon a wide range of disciplines to deepen their understanding of the world’s oceans, incorporating insights from astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. (See: main article.)

Below is a structured list of topics on oceanography.

Oceanography can be described as all of the following:

Biological oceanography – The study of how organisms affect and are affected by the physics, chemistry, and geology of the oceanographic system

Marine realm – Top-level grouping of marine ecoregions

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