Patricia Bath
Patricia Bath
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Invention and Patents Timeline

This timeline focuses specifically on Patricia Bath's work as an inventor, detailing the development and patenting of her groundbreaking Laserphaco Probe.
Conceptualization of Laserphaco Probe
Mid-1980s
Based on her observations and research, Dr. Bath conceived the idea for a laser-based device that could vaporize cataracts and irrigate the eye, making cataract surgery safer, more precise, and less painful.
Prototype Development
1986
Dr. Bath dedicated significant time and resources to developing a working prototype of the Laserphaco Probe. This involved collaboration with engineers and other scientists to translate her concept into a tangible device.
First Patent (Japan)
1988
Dr. Bath secured her first patent for the Laserphaco Probe in Japan (Japanese Patent No. 2020118), recognizing the novelty and utility of her invention in the international arena.
U.S. Patent
1995
She was granted a U.S. patent (U.S. Patent No. 5,445,614) for the Laserphaco Probe, solidifying her intellectual property rights in the United States.
European Patent
1999
Dr. Bath obtained a European patent (European Patent No. EP0375633B1) for the Laserphaco Probe, extending the protection of her invention to multiple countries within Europe.
Continued Development and Advocacy
Post-Patent
Following the patents, Dr. Bath continued to advocate for the use of laser technology in cataract surgery and worked on refining and improving the Laserphaco Probe design. She also worked on less expensive methods to bring the procedure to underserved communities.