Patricia Bath
Patricia Bath
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Medical Career and Ophthalmology Timeline

This timeline focuses on Dr. Bath's professional journey in medicine, specifically her groundbreaking work and achievements in ophthalmology.
Internship at Harlem Hospital Center
1968-1969
Dr. Bath completed a medical internship at Harlem Hospital Center, where she witnessed firsthand the disproportionately high rates of blindness among African Americans and the lack of access to ophthalmic care.
Fellowship in Ophthalmology at Columbia University
1969-1970
She pursued a fellowship in ophthalmology at Columbia University, further specializing in the study and treatment of eye diseases and disorders.
Residency in Ophthalmology at New York University
1970-1973
Dr. Bath completed her residency in ophthalmology at New York University, honing her surgical skills and deepening her knowledge of the field.
First African American Female Ophthalmologist in California
1973
Patricia Bath made history as the first African American woman to be appointed as an ophthalmologist on staff at the UCLA Medical Center. She also joined the faculty at the Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science.
Cofounder of the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness
1974
Recognizing the need for a proactive approach to preventing blindness, Dr. Bath co-founded the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness (AIPB) which promoted eye health, education, and prevention programs, particularly in underserved communities. She served as its president.
UCLA Jules Stein Eye Institute
1975
Dr. Bath became the first woman to chair an ophthalmology residency program at UCLA's Jules Stein Eye Institute. This was another pioneering achievement in her career.
Invention of the Laserphaco Probe
1986
Dr. Bath invented the Laserphaco Probe, a device that used laser technology to precisely and painlessly remove cataracts. This innovative technology revolutionized cataract surgery.
Patent for Laserphaco Probe (Japan)
1988
She received her first patent for the Laserphaco Probe in Japan, marking the beginning of her recognition as an inventor.
Further Patents and Refinements
1988-2000
Dr. Bath continued to refine and improve her Laserphaco technology, securing additional patents in the United States (1995) and Europe (1999) related to the device and its application.
Retired from UCLA Medical Center
1993
Dr. Bath retired from the UCLA Medical Center but continued to work and lecture internationally on ophthalmology and the prevention of blindness.