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Picha
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Jean-Paul "Picha" Walravens (Brussels, Belgium, 2 July 1942) is a Belgian cartoonist, comics artist, animator and film director. He is most famous for his adult animated films, such as Tarzoon: Shame of the Jungle.[1]
Key Information
Biography
[edit]Jean-Paul Walravens, quickly fascinated by drawing, studied at the Institute of Fine Arts Saint-Luc. In 1960, he contributed his work as a caricaturist and cartoonist for many newspapers and magazines around the world including National Lampoon and The New York Times. During this period, he adopted the pseudonym Picha. A passion for drawing led Picha to the world of comics. He is the author of several books, such as Picha at Club Med (1971) and Persona non grata (1975).[1]
After this period, he went on to work in animation. In 1975, he conceived, co-wrote and co-directed the film Tarzoon: Shame of the Jungle, a raunchy parody of the Tarzan stories by Edgar Rice Burroughs. The original English version, which was produced alongside the French version, was written by National Lampoon writers Anne Beatts and Michael O'Donoghue and featured the voices of comedians then known only for their work on The National Lampoon Radio Hour, including Christopher Guest, Brian Doyle-Murray, Bill Murray and John Belushi as his Radio Hour character Guru Craig Baker, the Perfect Master. The film was a huge success in its home country Belgium and in France, but ran through troubles with the Edgar Rice Burroughs Estate when the estate sued the creators of the film for plagiarism.[1] The estate lost the case when the creators stated that the film was a parody. However, when the film was released in the U.S., the estate demanded that the film title and main character "Tarzoon" be changed due to the film's nature degrading the Tarzan name. In 1979, the now R-rated film was released under the title Shame Of The Jungle, and was a critical and financial flop.
Picha's next film was the 1980 film The Missing Link.[1] Though it wasn't as successful as Tarzoon, the film was entered into the 1980 Cannes Film Festival. Picha also adapted the film into a comic book.[1] In 1984, the film was released into the U.S. under the title B.C. Rock. Major changes to the film included newly written dialogue by the comedy duo The Funny Boys (Jim Vallely and Jonathan Schmock), recut footage, different voices, different instrumental score, the absence of the narrator (with the main character telling the story), and nearly all the songs written and performed by Leo Sayer have been replaced by songs by other artists (including Steel Breeze, Hall & Oates, and Rick Wakeman) in order to attract a wider audience. Unfortunately, the film was poorly promoted on video and faded into obscurity. However, this version manages to have a cult following to this day. Picha's future work would never be released in American theaters or any home video format.
Picha's next film was 1987's The Big Bang, which was also adapted into a comic book. After the small success of the film, Picha left the movie industry to concentrate on writing for television. Picha's television works included Zoo Olympics (1990–1991), Zoo Cup (1992–1993), and Buddy Buddy... A Dog's life (1995). In 2007, Picha made a comeback with Snow White: The Sequel, a parody of fairy tales, which most animated films were doing at the time.[1]
Filmography
[edit]Films
[edit]- Cartoon Circus (1972)
- Tarzoon, la honte de la jungle (Tarzoon: Shame of the Jungle) (1975, directed with Boris Szulzinger)
- Le Chainon manquant (The Missing Link) (1980)
- Le Big-Bang (The Big Bang) (1987, directed with Boris Szulzinger)
- Blanche-Neige, la suite (Snow White: The Sequel) (2007)
Television series
[edit]- Zoo Olympics (1992)
- Zoo Cup (1994)
- Buddy Buddy... A Dog's Life (originally titled Les Jules, chienne de vie.. in French) (1997)
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]Sources consulted
[edit]- Mon oncle d'Amérique est belge, documentary film on Picha by Eric Figon and Françoise Walravens (1996)
External links
[edit]Picha
View on GrokipediaBiography
Early Life
Jean-Paul Walravens, who later adopted the pseudonym Picha, was born on July 2, 1942, in Brussels, Belgium.[4] Growing up in the aftermath of World War II, he experienced a "very frozen post-war society" in Belgium, a conservative environment that later fueled his interest in satire as a means of social critique.[2] Limited details are available about his family background, though his niece, filmmaker Françoise Walravens, has documented aspects of his life in prior works.[2] From a young age, Walravens displayed a strong passion for drawing, influenced by popular cartoons and comics of the era. He was particularly captivated by the adventures in Hergé's Tintin series and the exotic, humorous style of Charlie Chaplin's films, which sparked his early artistic interests.[5] Additional formative influences included the satirical works of Ronald Searle, Charles Addams, and Siné, whose dark humor and provocative themes resonated with his developing style.[1] Walravens pursued formal education at the Institut Saint-Luc in Brussels, where he honed his skills in plastic arts. At age 15, he achieved an early milestone when his first cartoon was published in the satirical magazine Pourquoi Pas?, marking the beginning of his engagement with provocative drawing.[1] At 18, he contracted tuberculosis and spent nine months in a sanatorium, during which he continued creating cartoons that explored bold, irreverent subjects, further solidifying his self-taught affinity for satire.[1] These experiences laid the groundwork for his transition into a professional comics career in the 1960s.[6]Comics Career
Jean-Paul Walravens adopted the pseudonym "Picha" in the early 1960s as he began his professional career as a caricaturist and illustrator, contributing satirical drawings to various Belgian newspapers such as La Libre Belgique and De Standaard, as well as magazines including Pan, Spécial, and De Nieuwe.[1] His work quickly gained international reach, appearing in prominent European publications like the French Lui and Hara-Kiri, the German Pardon, and the Dutch Vrij Nederland, while in the United States, his cartoons were featured in Evergreen, National Lampoon, and The New York Times.[1] During the 1970s, Picha authored several comic books that showcased his distinctive style, including Picha at Club Med in 1971 and Persona non Grata in 1975, both published in Europe and emphasizing sharp visual satire.[1] These works, along with earlier collections like Paranoia (1970) and Chastity (1973), explored themes of adult humor, often targeting taboo subjects such as sex, religion, and militarism through exaggerated, irreverent illustrations.[1] Picha's comics enjoyed broad publication in Europe throughout the 1960s and 1970s, where his editorial cartoons became staples in satirical outlets, contributing to his reputation as a provocative voice in Belgian and continental humor.[1] In the U.S., his contributions to National Lampoon and The New York Times during this era helped establish a niche following among readers appreciative of countercultural wit, though his full books saw more limited distribution compared to his periodical work.[1] This comics foundation later informed his shift toward animation by honing his ability to blend visual exaggeration with social commentary.[1]Animation Career Beginnings
In the mid-1970s, Belgian comics artist Jean-Paul Walravens, known professionally as Picha, decided to transition into animation, drawing on his background in satirical illustrations for publications like Hara-Kiri and Pilote. Inspired by the success of adult-oriented animated films such as Ralph Bakshi's Fritz the Cat (1972), Picha sought to adapt his irreverent comic style to the medium of feature-length animation around 1975. This shift marked a pivotal move from print media to film production, allowing him to explore more dynamic visual storytelling.[1][2] Picha's debut animated feature, Tarzoon: La Honte de la Jungle (released internationally as Tarzoon: Shame of the Jungle), premiered in France on September 4, 1975. Co-directed with Boris Szulzinger, a fellow Belgian creator, the film was written in collaboration with Pierre Bartier, with animation contributions from Nic Broca and a team handling traditional cel work. Produced independently without major studio support, it faced initial distribution hurdles, including a lawsuit from the Edgar Rice Burroughs estate over its Tarzan parody, which was ultimately resolved in favor of the filmmakers as protected satire—though this briefly delayed international rollout. A 15-minute pilot had screened at the 1974 Cannes Film Festival to gauge interest, leading to full completion by late 1975.[1][5][2] The film's early animation techniques relied on hand-drawn 2D methods adapted directly from Picha's comics background, featuring exaggerated line work, limited color palettes, and fluid character movements achieved through in-betweening and cel overlays typical of the era's European studios. This approach emphasized caricature and visual gags over polished realism, bridging Picha's print expertise with cinematic pacing.[1][2] Tarzoon received a strong reception in Europe, becoming a cult favorite and commercial success upon its 1975 release in France, Belgium, and other markets, where it drew audiences with its bold humor. In contrast, the planned U.S. release faced significant challenges, including content censorship that cut about five minutes of material and a title change to Jungle Burger in some versions; it finally premiered there in September 1979 with a star-studded English dub featuring voices like John Belushi and Bill Murray, but performed more modestly at the box office due to these alterations and delayed timing. The legal disputes from the Burroughs estate, while resolved, contributed to the film's rocky American entry.[1][5]Major Works
Animated Feature Films
Picha's animated feature films, spanning from 1975 to 2007, are characterized by their bold satirical parodies infused with adult humor, often targeting cultural icons and societal norms through exaggerated, irreverent narratives. These works marked Picha's transition from comics to full-length animation, blending European animation techniques with provocative themes that challenged mainstream expectations. While his debut achieved cult status, subsequent films faced varying degrees of commercial and critical reception, reflecting the niche appeal of his transgressive style.[1][2] Tarzoon: Shame of the Jungle (1975)This Franco-Belgian adult animated comedy, directed by Picha and co-directed by Boris Szulzinger, parodies Edgar Rice Burroughs' Tarzan through a lens of sexual satire and jungle stereotypes. The story follows Tarzoon, a hapless ape-man unable to satisfy his mate June, who is abducted by a gang of giant phallic creatures and taken to the bald Queen Bazunga for brainwashing into a sex slave; Tarzoon embarks on a bungled rescue mission, encountering absurd foes like a two-headed beautician and a beer-guzzling guru. Co-scripted by Pierre Bartier, the film features French voice actors including Bernard Dhéran and Claude Bertrand, with the U.S. dub boasting talents like John Belushi, Bill Murray, and Christopher Guest, adding improvisational flair to the English version titled Shame of the Jungle. Produced on a modest budget typical of 1970s European animation, it premiered in 1975 and became an international cult hit, generating significant profits despite legal challenges from the Burroughs estate over its satirical content. Critically, the film's animation was praised for its fluid style, but its humor was often deemed exhausting and overly reliant on crude irreverence, with one New York Times review noting it "unsuccessfully attempts to parody" Tarzan while highlighting a standout Belushi sequence amid bland gags. The parody's adult-oriented sci-fi elements, spoofing colonial tropes and phallic symbolism, established Picha's reputation for boundary-pushing comedy.[1][7][2] The Missing Link (1980)
Picha's second feature, a French-Belgian production, satirizes prehistoric evolution and family dynamics with raunchy humor, featuring higher production values than his debut through collaborators like animators Nic Broca and Carine De Brab. The narrative centers on a Stone Age woman who gives birth to hairless twins; the tribe rejects one child, who is adopted by a Brontosaurus and a loquacious Pterodactyl, leading to comedic misadventures involving tribal rituals, dinosaur antics, and sexual innuendos that mock Darwinian myths. Screenplay credits include Picha, Jean Colette, Pierre Bartier, Christian Dura, and Michel Gast, with music by Leo Sayer and Roy Budd. Released in 1980, it screened in competition at the Cannes Film Festival, elevating Picha's profile in European cinema but achieving lesser commercial success than Tarzoon, partly due to its niche appeal. Critics appreciated the film's disruptive parody of prehistory through adult gags, though it received limited widespread acclaim, positioning it as a bridge in Picha's oeuvre toward more ambitious sci-fi satire.[1][8][2] The Big Bang (1987)
Shifting to original dystopian sci-fi, this Franco-Belgian adult animated comedy—directed and conceived by Picha—eschews direct parody for a post-apocalyptic tale laced with political and sexual satire. Set after World War III, it depicts a world where the U.S. and Russia merge into the U.S.S.R. and wage war against the feminist continent of Vaginia; God dispatches an inept garbageman superhero, Fred, to avert World War IV by disarming nuclear threats amid mutated creatures and absurd alliances. Produced by Zwanziger Films with a runtime of 73 minutes, the film premiered in France on March 18, 1987, and received a wide European release by 20th Century Fox, though it faced censorship in the UK for scenes depicting God. Key collaborators included screenwriter Michel Gast and voice ensemble led by Susan Spafford in the English dub. Despite its bold themes of gender warfare and nuclear folly delivered through gross-out adult humor, the film was a box office failure, stalling Picha's animation career for two decades and drawing mixed reviews for its uneven execution despite innovative animation sequences. The work's sci-fi parody highlighted Picha's evolution toward broader social commentary, though its commercial underperformance underscored the risks of his provocative style.[1][9][2] Snow White: The Sequel (2007)
Picha's long-awaited return to feature animation, this Franco-Belgian-British production revisits fairy-tale tropes with explicit adult parody, co-written by Picha and Tony Hendra. The story chronicles Snow White and Prince Charming's post-marriage life, where the prince's infidelities with Sleeping Beauty and Cinderella unravel their happily-ever-after, incorporating dwarfs' escapades and royal intrigues laced with sexual farce and gender role subversion. Produced by a team including Grzegorz Handzlik, Eric van Beuren, Linda Van Tulden, and Steve Walsh, with music by Willie Dowling, the 75-minute film utilized traditional animation and premiered in Belgium and France on January 31, 2007. Though timed post-Shrek to capitalize on fairy-tale revivals, it bombed commercially, failing to resonate with audiences amid dated humor and receiving poor critical marks for its outdated transgressiveness. The film's adult-oriented satire on domestic bliss and infidelity echoed Picha's earlier parodies but lacked the cultural impact of his 1970s-1980s works, effectively concluding his feature film output.[1][10][2]
