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Rick Rozz (born Frederick Donald DeLillo; January 9, 1967)[citation needed] is an American guitarist. He grew up in Brooklyn, New York and spent his formative years in Altamonte Springs, Florida, attending Lake Brantley High School. He is best known for his work with the death metal bands Death[1] and Massacre.[2] He still resides in Florida.

He played on and co-wrote the well-known death-metal releases Leprosy in 1988, From Beyond in 1990, the EP Inhuman Condition in 1991 and the more rock-oriented LP Promise in 1996. He also wrote the music for the 2014 Massacre release Back From Beyond on Century Media Records.

In 2019 Rick reformed Massacre with original Mantas/Death/Massacre singer Kam Lee along with original Massacre bassist Michael Borders, and drummer Mike Mazzonetto (Pain Principle/Massacre) who played on the 2014 release Back From Beyond. At this time Massacre is playing weekend dates worldwide in 2019 and plan to continue in 2020.

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Rick Rozz

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Frederick "Rick Rozz" DeLillo is an American best known as a pioneering figure in the genre, serving as the original lead for the influential Florida-based band on their debut album (1987) and sophomore release (1988). Born January 9, 1967, in , Rozz relocated to during his formative years and emerged as a key contributor to the early underground metal scene in Altamonte Springs, where he collaborated with future Death founder in pre-Death projects like Mantas. His raw, aggressive guitar style helped define the brutal sound of early , influencing the genre's development through Death's initial recordings and live performances. After departing in 1989 due to creative differences with Schuldiner, Rozz co-founded the death metal band alongside former bassist and vocalist , recording their debut album From Beyond (1991) and establishing the group as a cornerstone of the sound. released several albums over the years, including later works like Back from Beyond (2014), with Rozz contributing to all major releases until the band's abrupt breakup that same year. Post-, Rozz formed the band The End with drummer Mike Mazzonetto and bassist/vocalist Michael Grim, releasing the EP in 2016 to continue his legacy in old-school death metal. In recent years, Rozz has performed with the tribute project Left to Die—featuring ex-Death bassist Terry Butler—revisiting early Death classics from Scream Bloody Gore and Leprosy during U.S. and European tours starting in 2022 and continuing through 2025, an experience he has described as an "honor" that reconnects him with his foundational work in the genre. Throughout his career, Rozz has remained active in the metal community, occasionally guesting with bands like Incantation and emphasizing a "less is more" approach to songwriting that preserves the authentic brutality of Florida death metal.

Early Life

Childhood in New York

Frederick Donald DeLillo, better known by his stage name Rick Rozz, was born on January 9, 1967, in , New York. He spent his early childhood in the borough's working-class neighborhoods, where details about his family life, including parents and any siblings, remain limited in . This environment sparked his interest in music and the guitar.

Relocation to Florida and Education

In the early 1980s, Rick Rozz and his family relocated to . This move marked a significant shift from the urban setting of his early childhood to the suburban environment of , providing greater access to heavy metal influences such as , , , and Motörhead, which were gaining traction among local teens. Rozz attended Lake Brantley High School in Altamonte Springs, where he immersed himself in the burgeoning metal underground during his mid-teens. In 1983, at age 16, he participated in art class, connecting with classmates who shared his enthusiasm for early and thrash bands. That same year, Rozz dropped out of high school alongside peers to dedicate himself fully to music, transitioning from casual listening to active involvement. During this period, Rozz contributed to band practices in garage settings that exposed him to heavier riffs and techniques. These experiences in Florida's evolving metal landscape solidified his technical foundation on the instrument, emphasizing rhythm and riff construction over solos.

Formation of Early Bands

Involvement with Mantas

Rick Rozz met Chuck Schuldiner and Kam Lee in late 1983 in Altamonte Springs, Florida, bonding over a shared passion for extreme metal bands like Venom, Hellhammer, and Mercyful Fate during their high school years. Lee introduced Rozz to Schuldiner after sharing metal albums at school, leading to the formation of Mantas as an informal high school project band. The trio named the band after Venom's guitarist Jeffrey "Mantas" Dunn, reflecting their admiration for the group's black metal aggression. Mantas served as an embryonic outlet for their musical ideas, with Schuldiner on guitar and vocals, Rozz on second guitar, and Lee handling drums and co-vocals. In summer 1984, Mantas recorded their debut demo, Death by Metal, in Schuldiner's parents' garage using basic equipment, capturing a raw, unpolished sound that blended speed with guttural vocals and occult-themed lyrics. The five-track release included songs such as "Legion of Doom," "Power of Darkness," "Evil Dead," and the title track "Death by Metal," with Rozz contributing guitar riffs and participating in the collaborative songwriting alongside Schuldiner and Lee. Later that year, they followed up with the Reign of Terror demo in October, an unmixed session that further showcased their proto-death metal style—characterized by down-tuned guitars, blast beats, and Lee's barked, low-register vocals influenced by Venom's Cronos. These tapes circulated through the underground tape-trading network, helping establish Mantas as a pioneer in Florida's emerging scene. Mantas performed their first on August 1, 1984, at a local venue, delivering high-energy sets that emphasized their aggressive, unrefined proto-death metal sound to small crowds in the underground. They played additional gigs at Ruby's Pub in Orlando on November 9 and December 30, 1984, where the December performance was recorded and bootlegged as an official live tape by local creators. These early shows, often featuring a temporary for stability, highlighted Rozz's dual-guitar interplay with Schuldiner, fostering the band's reputation for intense, satanic-themed performances amid the humid, DIY venues of .

Transition to Death

In late 1984, the band Mantas underwent a significant rebranding to , with the new name directly inspired by their recently recorded demo tape titled Death by Metal. This change, spearheaded by guitarist and vocalist , reflected a desire to forge a more distinctive and aggressive identity within the emerging scene, moving away from the thrash influences of their prior incarnation. The core lineup at this juncture included on guitar and vocals, on lead guitar, and on drums and backing vocals, with the group producing the demo (1984) to circulate through underground tape-trading networks. Rozz played a crucial role as lead guitarist and co-songwriter during this foundational phase, helping shape the band's raw, blistering sound through collaborative riffing and song structures that emphasized speed, dissonance, and horror-themed aggression. Early live performances across and the southeastern U.S. in 1984 and 1985 showcased this evolving style, but the band grappled with persistent lineup instability. In early 1985, amid creative tensions, Rozz departed along with ; Schuldiner then recruited temporary additions like bassist and guitarist Matt Olivo. These challenges underscored the transitional nature of the period, as Schuldiner sought greater control over the band's direction, leading to a pronounced shift toward more extreme lyrics centered on gore, , and the , paired with vocals and relentless blast-beat drumming. With , Schuldiner recorded the Infernal Death demo in March 1985, which circulated through tape-trading networks. The momentum from the Infernal Death demo culminated in Death signing with in 1986, enabling the recording of their debut studio album (1987) in with new drummer . Although Rozz had exited by this point, his contributions to the early repertoire influenced tracks like "Zombie Ritual," which originated from the demo era and exemplified the band's pioneering blend of technical ferocity and thematic brutality. The album's release solidified Death's status as a cornerstone of , amplifying the extreme elements honed during the Mantas-to-Death transition.

Tenure with Death

Contributions to Debut Albums

Rick Rozz served as Death's lead guitarist on their debut full-length album , released in 1987, where he provided essential riffs and solos drawn from the band's earlier demo material. Many of the album's core riffs originated from Rozz's contributions during the Mantas era and subsequent rehearsals, forming the foundation for tracks that blended aggression with graphic horror themes in collaboration with founder . Rozz's guitar work on the album featured raw, chaotic leads that complemented Schuldiner's rhythm parts, exemplified by the intense, dive-bombing solos in songs like "Regurgitated Guts," which heightened the tracks' visceral, undead-inspired intensity. His style emphasized picking and wild phrasing, contributing to the duo's harmonized leads that pushed the boundaries of early metal's speed and dissonance. This partnership with Schuldiner refined song structures, integrating fast-paced thrash progressions with thematic elements drawn from horror films, establishing a blueprint for the genre's extremity. The album's recording began with an initial session in summer 1986 at American Recording Studios in , where the band tracked drums and guitars for several songs over two days, but the results were deemed substandard by label due to equipment limitations and inexperience. The band then relocated to The Music Grinder in , , for a full re-recording in late 1986 under producer Randy Burns, yielding a primitive, lo-fi tone characterized by gritty guitar and unpolished aggression that preserved the raw energy of their live . Supporting on tours from 1987 to 1988, Death's live setlists heavily revolved around the album's material, opening with staples like "Regurgitated Guts" and "Torn to Pieces" before progressing to "Denial of Life," "Zombie Ritual," "Sacrificial," and "." As the tours advanced into 1988, the repertoire gradually incorporated emerging songs alongside these core tracks, reflecting the band's evolving stage presence and Rozz's dynamic lead exchanges with Schuldiner during high-energy performances across and .

Role in Leprosy and Departure

Rozz played a pivotal role in Death's second studio album, Leprosy, recorded in 1988 at Morrisound Recording in Tampa, Florida. His guitar work featured prominently, including whammy bar-heavy solos that added a chaotic, aggressive edge to tracks such as "Left to Die" and "Open Casket," contrasting with Chuck Schuldiner's more structured leads. These contributions built on riff ideas from earlier albums, enhancing the album's raw death metal intensity while co-writing most tracks with Schuldiner. As Death prepared for their next phase, growing creative differences emerged between Rozz and Schuldiner regarding the band's musical direction. Schuldiner sought to evolve toward greater technical complexity and progression, while Rozz preferred maintaining the straightforward, brutal style established in prior works. This tension highlighted a divide, with Rozz reportedly unwilling to adapt to more intricate material during rehearsals for what would become Spiritual Healing. These conflicts culminated in Rozz's dismissal from in 1989, following a falling out during rehearsals. According to Rozz's account in a 1991 Metal Forces interview, manager fired him over the phone after he refused to learn the new, technically demanding songs, which he felt deviated from the band's original sound.

Career with

Founding and Initial Albums

Following his departure from in 1989, guitarist Rick Rozz reformed with bassist , drummer Bill Andrews, and vocalist , drawing on the band's earlier incarnation from the mid-1980s to create a platform for his evolving vision. This lineup solidified in , where Rozz took a leading role in shaping the band's direction, focusing on dense, riff-driven compositions that prioritized rhythmic weight over relentless velocity. Massacre quickly secured a deal with Earache Records, culminating in the release of their debut album From Beyond on July 1, 1991. Rozz handled the majority of the songwriting and guitar work, crafting memorable riffs such as those opening "Dawn of Eternity," which exemplified the album's blend of crushing grooves and brutal intensity—elements that distinguished Massacre from Death's more speed-oriented approach during Rozz's tenure there. Produced by Colin Richardson, From Beyond captured the band's raw energy through tracks emphasizing mid-tempo heaviness and thematic depth drawn from horror and the occult, earning acclaim for its foundational influence on the Florida death metal sound. In support of the album, Massacre embarked on extensive tours, including the and Beyond Tour in 1991 with bands like and Immolation, followed by U.S. dates in 1992 that showcased live renditions of key tracks like "Cryptic Realms." These , marked by Rozz's precise and aggressive guitar delivery, helped cultivate a among enthusiasts, solidifying the band's reputation for delivering visceral, groove-laden sets that resonated in underground venues across continents. The lineup also released the EP Inhuman Condition in October 1992.

Hiatus, Reunion, and Later Releases

Following the release of the Inhuman Condition EP in 1992, the band encountered significant internal conflicts, particularly involving vocalist Kam Lee, leading to a de facto breakup by 1993. Guitarist Rick Rozz, a founding member, took the initiative to reform the group that year without several original members, including Kam Lee, recruiting new personnel such as vocalist Kenny Goodwin (who also played guitar) to shift toward a more groove-influenced sound. Kam Lee had initially contributed to the album but quit midway through production, with Goodwin completing the vocals on Promise, released in 1996 via Earache Records; though the stylistic changes alienated fans and bandmates, resulting in the band's dissolution shortly thereafter. During the ensuing hiatus through the late 1990s and early 2000s, Rozz focused on personal musical pursuits, including sporadic session work and maintaining his presence in the Florida metal scene, while avoiding major band commitments. A more stable reformation occurred in 2011, with Rozz rejoining forces with bassist (ex-), vocalist Ed Webb, and drummer Mike Mazzonetto under a deal with . The updated lineup emphasized their foundational sound, culminating in the 2014 studio album Back from Beyond, Rozz's first full release in nearly two decades, featuring aggressive riffs and themes of resurrection. Lineup instability resurfaced post-release, as Butler and Mazzonetto departed in late 2014 due to personal and creative tensions, prompting the band's breakup and Rozz's exit. In response, Rozz and Mazzonetto formed the band The End, while Rozz briefly reunited with in 2016 for a proposed revival initially dubbed Massacre X. Legal disputes over the band name, stemming from ongoing conflicts with former members and management, forced a rebranding to Gods of in 2017; the project released the single "Dead Man's Scream" that year. It rebranded back to in July 2019, but Rozz departed in September 2019 amid further internal strife, curtailing his long-term involvement with thereafter.

Later Projects and Activities

Formation of The End

In 2015, during a hiatus from his band following its 2014 breakup, Rick Rozz DeLillo formed The End in , alongside drummer Mike Mazzonetto (also ex-) and vocalist/bassist Michael Grim, with the goal of reviving the raw intensity of old-school . The trio's debut EP, , was recorded at CGM Studios in Altamonte Springs with producer Tim Vazquez and released on September 23, 2016, via FDA Rekotz, capturing a gritty, classic Floridian sound reminiscent of early productions while nodding to aesthetics through its emphasis on bloodsoaked heaviness and straightforward riffing. The four-track release featured songs such as "Inhale the Plague" and "Silent Screams of Death," showcasing Rozz's lead and rhythm guitar work driving the EP's aggressive, no-frills structure. Following the EP's release, The End planned early live performances including a prospective South American and European tour by late 2016 to promote the material, but these did not materialize and the band has been inactive since, with no further releases. In the band's dynamics, Rozz focused primarily on guitar contributions, complementing Grim's lyrical themes of human horrors in an apocalyptic setting and Mazzonetto's precise drumming to forge a cohesive nod to their shared roots.

Solo Work and Collaborations

Following his departure from Death in 1989, Rick Rozz pursued independent musical endeavors and selective collaborations, often contributing guitar work to projects connected to the Florida death metal scene. In the 2010s and 2020s, Rozz made notable guest appearances on other recordings, leveraging his signature riffing style. He provided a guest solo for the 2021 EP This Insidious Horror by the Polish death metal band Feed the Corpses to the Pigs, adding his aggressive, whammy-bar-infused leads to the track "Ghost of Winter." In 2022, he contributed two guest solos to Inhuman Condition's album Fearsick, a project led by his former Death bandmate Terry Butler, enhancing tracks like "I'm Now the Monster" with piercing, chaotic phrasing reminiscent of early Death. A key collaboration emerged in 2022 with the formation of Left to Die, which paired Rozz on guitar with on bass and Gruesome members (vocals/guitar) and Gus Rios (drums). Initially conceived as a tribute to early Death material from albums like and , the project evolved to include original compositions, with Rozz co-writing riffs for potential new releases as discussed in 2023 interviews. The band has since toured extensively, performing Rozz's classic solos live and bridging his past contributions with contemporary , including a European "Scream Bloody More" tour in 2025; as of November 2025, no original music has been released. Rozz's solo activities have increasingly involved sharing personal material online, including original riff ideas posted as videos in 2024 using his longtime B.C. Rich guitars, such as the custom Ironbird and Deathcaster models. These clips highlight raw, punk-influenced death metal ideas from his post-Massacre period, reflecting his enduring creative output outside structured band settings. His growing digital presence has also featured interviews addressing his 1989 firing from Death—attributed to creative differences and relayed via manager Eric Greif over the phone—such as a 2025 YouTube short clip and a full discussion on the Altars of Metal channel, where he reflected on the event's impact on his career.

Musical Style and Influences

Guitar Techniques and Innovations

Rick Rozz is renowned for his distinctive use of whammy bar dives and pinch harmonics, which created chaotic and frenzied solos characteristic of early . In tracks like "Left to Die" from Death's 1988 album , Rozz employed extensive whammy bar manipulation to produce dissonant, dive-bomb effects that amplified the song's aggressive intensity, earning descriptions of "frenetic whammy bar abuse" that kept the energy high throughout the performance. This technique, influenced by guitarists like of and of , became a hallmark of his playing, often referred to as "whammy bar abuse" for its relentless and innovative application in solos. Rozz combined high-speed picking with down-tuned riffs to craft groove-heavy sections that balanced brutality and rhythm in . His style featured precise picking for rapid passages, as heard in Death's , with heavy, palm-muted riffs. In Massacre's From Beyond (1991), the guitars produced a "big fuzzy burly warm sound" that emphasized groove without sacrificing speed. This approach contributed to a sense of forward momentum in tracks, tuned to lower registers. His style evolved from the raw, demo-era recordings of Mantas in 1983, featuring unpolished picking and aggressive delivery, to the more refined and produced sound of Massacre's albums in the late 1980s and beyond. This progression maintained his core and picking techniques while achieving greater clarity and impact in studio settings, as noted in his consistent songwriting from the Mantas period through From Beyond.

Key Influences from Punk and Metal

Rick Rozz's early musical development was shaped by the raw energy and DIY ethos of , which permeated the nascent metal scene through bands like the . This punk foundation encouraged Rozz and his contemporaries to experiment independently, bypassing traditional industry gatekeepers to create and distribute their music via local tapes and gigs. In the metal realm, Venom exerted a profound influence on Rozz, as the pre-Death project Mantas—featuring Rozz on guitar—initially covered songs and drew from their aggressive, satanic imagery and speed. Rozz has repeatedly named among his core influences, alongside their role in inspiring the sound that defined his contributions to Death's debut era. Similarly, Slayer's velocity and precision impacted Rozz's riffing style, pushing him toward faster tempos and technical aggression that elevated Mantas beyond mere imitation. The dark, atmospheric narratives and motifs in Rozz's work with were informed by bands like and Possessed, which populated his personal music collection. Possessed's pioneering elements provided a blueprint for musical extremity, influencing how Rozz integrated gruesome storytelling into Death's sound. Within Florida's burgeoning death metal scene, local acts like refined Rozz's extreme approach by showcasing thrash-infused aggression and live intensity that inspired younger players, including Rozz, to push boundaries in composition and performance. 's role as a gateway for Floridian metal enthusiasts helped Rozz hone a regional style that combined punk's urgency with metal's heaviness, solidifying his commitment to uncompromised brutality.

Equipment and Gear

Signature Guitars

Rick Rozz has maintained a long-term affinity for guitars, relying on their bold aesthetics and robust construction to shape the intense, riff-driven sound of his work with and during the 1980s. Key models in his arsenal included the with a reverse and the , both employed in 's foundational recordings such as (1987) and (1988), where their versatile designs supported Rozz's aggressive picking and dive-bomb techniques. With , he also used guitars such as the and . Another signature instrument was the Ironbird, a custom shop variant that Rozz used prominently during the 1988 Leprosy tour alongside , contributing to the band's live ferocity as evidenced by period photographs and gear provenance. In mid-2010s setups with and the Massacre reunion, Rozz incorporated hand-built instruments from SP Custom Guitars, like the Thresher model crafted by Scott Pivarnick.

Amplifiers and Effects

Rick Rozz's amplification and effects choices were key to developing the thick, high-gain that characterized his playing in . In the late 1980s with , he used heads for live performances, producing aggressive, saturated tones and favoring their analog tube design for its responsiveness and warmth over early digital options. These setups were typically straightforward, with basic distortion pedals to push the amp's preamp into further saturation, contributing to the raw edge of Florida's death metal scene. His effects palette remained minimal, incorporating whammy bars for pitch-shifting dives and swells in solos, alongside simple units to maintain clarity in dense riffs. Studio recordings often mirrored live rigs, emphasizing direct amp tones captured through 4x12 cabinets, though Rozz occasionally layered direct injection for added bite in controlled environments. In later projects like and reunion, Rozz adopted simpler rigs to focus on efficiency and reliability. For Back From Beyond (), he employed a Dual Rectifier head with two 4x12 cabinets, delivering modern high-gain punch while retaining an analog ethos. This evolution underscored a preference for pared-down gear that prioritized performance over complexity in his post-hiatus work.

Legacy and Recognition

Impact on Death Metal Genre

Rick Rozz played a foundational role in pioneering the Florida death metal sound through his early involvement with Death (initially as Mantas) and Massacre, bands that emerged in the mid-1980s Orlando scene and helped define the genre's raw aggression and regional identity. Rozz was involved with Death from 1983 to 1985 and rejoined as guitarist from 1987 to 1989, contributing to seminal demos like Reign of Terror (1984) whose riffs influenced Scream Bloody Gore (1987), as well as co-writing and performing on Leprosy (1988), where his riffing supported fast-paced drumming elements that foreshadowed blast beats, while co-writing songs with horror-infused lyrics about zombies, torture, and the undead, establishing key tropes for death metal's thematic darkness. His work with these bands influenced subsequent Florida acts, including , by contributing to the shared underground tape-trading circuit and live scene that solidified the state's brutal, riff-driven aesthetic amid the genre's global spread. Later, through Massacre's From Beyond (1991) and reunions, Rozz upheld the old-school style—emphasizing straightforward, thrash-derived riffs over the technical complexity that dominated death metal's evolution in the and beyond—preserving the genre's primal roots. Peers have acknowledged Rozz's riffing impact; for instance, Gruesome vocalist-guitarist has emulated and praised elements of Rozz's style, such as his "frantic whammy bar abuse," in crafting to early worship.

Tributes and Interviews

Rick Rozz has received numerous within the community, particularly for his foundational role in Death's early albums (1987) and (1988). One prominent is the band Left to Die, formed in 2022 by Rozz alongside former Death bassist , Exhumed/Gruesome guitarist/vocalist , and drummer Gus Rios, dedicated to performing Death's classic-era material in its entirety. The project emerged from fan demand following Schuldiner shows, with Rozz proposing a full performance to honor his late bandmate and preserve the raw sound of Florida's origins. Left to Die's tours, including U.S. and runs in 2023 and 2024, have been praised for authentically recreating the intensity of Death's live sets from the late , drawing crowds eager to experience the music as it was originally intended. As of 2025, Left to Die continues touring , with performances scheduled in September and October, further extending Rozz's influence on new generations of fans. In interviews, Rozz has reflected on these tributes as both humbling and fulfilling, emphasizing the emotional weight of revisiting material he co-wrote nearly four decades ago. Speaking to in 2023, he described performing early classics with Left to Die as "an honor" and "a blessing," noting the initial anxiety of relearning songs untouched since 1989 but ultimately finding it "pretty cool" to close a chapter of his career. He highlighted the band's chemistry, free of egos, as key to its success, and expressed gratitude for fan support that has grown over time. In a 2024 Metal Crypt interview, Rozz credited himself with writing significant portions of , including riffs for tracks like "Primitive Ways," and viewed Left to Die as a way to introduce younger audiences to 's innovative structures and lyrics, portraying Schuldiner as a collaborative friend rather than an untouchable icon. Rozz's interviews often touch on broader tributes to his legacy, including his time in Massacre and pre-Death project Mantas. In a 2016 Decibel Magazine Q&A promoting his band The End, he distilled lessons from Death and Massacre into the philosophy "less is more," influencing his stripped-down songwriting approach. He discussed the abrupt end of Massacre in 2014 due to internal conflicts, yet focused on forward momentum with new material, thanking collaborators for sustaining his career. More recently, in a 2023 Blabbermouth.net discussion about Left to Die's future, Rozz expressed enthusiasm for original music blending Scream Bloody Gore, Leprosy, and Massacre's From Beyond styles, signaling his ongoing commitment to evolving the genre he helped pioneer. These reflections underscore Rozz's enduring respect within death metal circles, where his raw guitar work continues to inspire tribute projects and discussions of the scene's roots.

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  53. https://tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/tab/massacre/from-beyond-guitar-pro-1864834
  54. https://musiclegends.ca/rick-rozz-massacre-interview/
  55. https://blabbermouth.net/news/ex-death-vocalist-kam-lee-says-venom-slayer-and-possessed-are-the-blueprint-of-death-metal
  56. https://blabbermouth.net/features/ronnie-galletti-is-secure-with-nasty-savages-legacy-as-the-band-that-helped-launch-floridian-death-metal
  57. https://equipboard.com/pros/frederick-delillo-rick-rozz
  58. https://reverb.com/item/5451289-bc-rich-b-c-rich-death-chuck-schuldiner-rick-rozz-ironbird-80-s-trans-red
  59. https://www.facebook.com/RickRozzFlorida/photos/rick-with-sp-custom-guitars-ownerbuilder-mr-scott-pivarnick-and-thresher-1downlo/1296235693742709/?locale=hi_IN
  60. https://www.jcfonline.com/forum/equipment/amps-and-effects/142250-jcm800-head-which-pedal-s-for-80-s-thrash/page8
  61. https://loudwire.com/11-florida-death-metal-albums-you-need/
  62. https://loudwire.com/death-scream-bloody-gore-album-anniversary/
  63. https://www.orlandoweekly.com/music/death-metal-pioneers-massacre-play-their-only-florida-date-at-wills-pub-this-week-25356464/
  64. https://www.decibelmagazine.com/2015/04/20/gruesome-s-savage-land-track-by-track-breakdown-with-vocalist-guitarist-matt-harvey/
  65. https://antichristmagazine.com/croatia-will-be-left-to-die-22-09-2025-zagreb-cro/
  66. https://modus-berlin.de/event/300925-LeftToDie
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